Recherches historiques sur l'égalité dans le droit civil des contrats PDF Download
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Author: Denis Berthiau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 131
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Author: Denis Berthiau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 131
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Author: Denis Berthiau
Publisher: LGDJ
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : fr
Pages : 504
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Book Description
Peut-on reconnaître l'existence d'un principe d'égalité dans le droit civil des contrats ? Le doute est permis et est souvent exprimé. Si chacun connaît à propos du contrat la notion d'équivalence des prestations, celle-ci est la plupart du temps évacuée par le juriste à la lecture de l'expression contenue dans l'article 1104 du Code civil qui regarde comme équivalent ce que les parties se sont engagées à donner ou à faire dans le contrat commutatif. Plus encore, la période des forces en présence qui mène inéluctablement au déséquilibre contractuel, mettant en péril toute possibilité d'affirmation d'un principe d'égalité dans le droit civil des contrats. Pourtant, le combat contre les inégalités a bien pour but premier le rétablissement d'une égalité souhaitée et souhaitable. L'action ne peut donc s'analyser qu'au regard d'un principe d'égalité soit préexistant, soit interprété comme un but à atteindre. Au travers de l'étude des différentes institutions contractuelles, tentative est menée de trouver un contour précis à ce principe d'égalité. Le raisonnement est déroulé progressivement, tentant de s'abstraire de tout clivage, empruntant tant au domaine classique de la théorie générale des obligations qu'au droit public et à l'histoire du droit. La définition de ce que doit être le principe d'égalité dans le droit civil des contrats n'aurait par ailleurs pas pu être rigoureusement dessinée sans une étude approfondie d'une notion voisine de l'égalité, si souvent galvaudée mais au fond si peu connue : l'équité.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 630
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Author: Lauren B. Edelman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022640093X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Since the passage of the Civil Rights Act, virtually all companies have antidiscrimination policies in place. Although these policies represent some progress, women and minorities remain underrepresented within the workplace as a whole and even more so when you look at high-level positions. They also tend to be less well paid. How is it that discrimination remains so prevalent in the American workplace despite the widespread adoption of policies designed to prevent it? One reason for the limited success of antidiscrimination policies, argues Lauren B. Edelman, is that the law regulating companies is broad and ambiguous, and managers therefore play a critical role in shaping what it means in daily practice. Often, what results are policies and procedures that are largely symbolic and fail to dispel long-standing patterns of discrimination. Even more troubling, these meanings of the law that evolve within companies tend to eventually make their way back into the legal domain, inconspicuously influencing lawyers for both plaintiffs and defendants and even judges. When courts look to the presence of antidiscrimination policies and personnel manuals to infer fair practices and to the presence of diversity training programs without examining whether these policies are effective in combating discrimination and achieving racial and gender diversity, they wind up condoning practices that deviate considerably from the legal ideals.
Author: World Bank;World Trade Organization
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464815569
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
Trade can dramatically improve women’s lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women’s bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.
Author: Dennis van der Veur
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287163936
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
"'Gender Matters' is a manual aimed to assist educators and youth leaders work on issues of gender and gender-based violence with young people. This publication presents theoretical information, methods and resources for education and training activities, along with concrete exercises that users can put into practice in their daily work. Violence is a serious issue which directly affects the lives of many young people. It often results in lasting damage to their well-being and integrity, putting even their lives at risk. Gender-based violence, including violence against women, remains a key human rights challenge in contemporary Europe and in the world. Working with young people on human rights education is one way of preventing gender-based violence from occurring. By raising awareness on why and how it manifests and exploring its impact on people and in society, gender-based violence will no longer go undetected. Gender really does matter, to women, to men, to young people - to all of us. This manual serves to explore these human rights issues and act upon them."--Book jacket.
Author: Verica Trstenjak
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319253379
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 596
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Book Description
This book provides a comparative perspective on one of the most intriguing developments in law: the influence of basic rights and human rights in private law. It analyzes the application of basic rights and human rights, which are traditionally understood as public law rights, in private law, and discusses the related spillover effects and changing perspectives in legal doctrine and practice. It provides examples where basic rights and human rights influence judicial reasoning and lead to changes of legislation in contract law, tort law, property law, family law, and copyright law. Providing both context and background analysis for any critical examination of the horizontal effect of fundamental rights in private law, the book contributes to the current debate on an important issue that deserves the attention of legal practitioners, scholars, judges and others involved in the developments in a variety of the world’s jurisdictions. This book is based on the General Report and national reports commissioned by the International Academy of Comparative Law and written for the XIXth International Congress of Comparative Law in Vienna, Austria, in the summer of 2014.
Author: Janet Miron
Publisher: Canadian Scholars’ Press
ISBN: 1551303566
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 283
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Book Description
Human rights, equality, and social justice are at the forefront of public concern and political debate in Canada. Global events--especially the "war on terrorism"―have fostered further interest in the abuse of human rights, especially when sanctioned or perpetuated by democratic governments. This groundbreaking contributed volume seeks to shed light on this topic by uniting original essays that examine the history of human rights in Canada. Contributors explore a variety of themes integral to the post-confederation period, including immigration and ethnicity, gender, sexuality, class, disability, state formation, and provincial-federal relations. Three key issues emerge throughout: incidents of discrimination in both government and society, the efforts of human rights and civil liberties activists to create a more open and tolerant society, and the implementation of state legislation designed to protect or enhance civil rights.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 106
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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