Receptor Tyrosine Kinases in Neurodegenerative and Psychiatric Disorders

Receptor Tyrosine Kinases in Neurodegenerative and Psychiatric Disorders PDF Author: Heba Mohamed Mansour
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443186774
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 604

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Book Description
Overexpression of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) has been implicated in cancer. Increasing evidence suggests that dysregulation of RTKs is reported in many neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders. Receptor Tyrosine Kinases in Neurodegenerative and Psychiatric Disorders provides a fundamental, pragmatic map of RTKs structure, activation, functions, mechanism of action, gene regulation, and signaling pathways in developing central nervous system (CNS), adult normal CNS, neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders. Additionally, the structure, function, activation, and therapeutic potential of many growth factors have been covered. Here, international experts in the field offer a comprehensive discussion of results of pre-clinical and clinical studies of repositioning of anti-cancer receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (RTKIs) and other promising protein kinase inhibitors in various neurodegenerative disorders including, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, and multiple sclerosis, and psychiatric disorders including, anxiety, depression, alcohol use disorder, and schizophrenia. In addition, the book discusses the obstacles and opportunities for the potential repositioning of kinase inhibitors in neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders.

Multi-targeted Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in the Treatment of Cancer and Neurodegenerative Disorders

Multi-targeted Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in the Treatment of Cancer and Neurodegenerative Disorders PDF Author: Halilibrahim Ciftci
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832552951
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
Tyrosine kinases, which catalyze the transfer of a phosphate from ATP to a hydroxyl group of a tyrosine residue, play a plethora of roles in the regulation of diverse functions in normal cells including cell growth, motility, differentiation, and metabolism. Moreover, they are also associated with oncogenesis. Tyrosine kinases are mainly classified as receptor tyrosine kinases and non-receptor tyrosine kinases, including crucial members. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) belongs to the ERBB family of receptor tyrosine kinases along with three other closely related receptors, namely HER-2, HER-3 and HER-4. EGFR and HER-2, lead to autophosphorylation of the intracellular domain through tyrosine kinase activity and subsequent stimulation of downstream cascade that may result in proliferation, suppression of apoptosis, metastasis and angiogenesis. On the other hand, c-Abl (Abl-1) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase, which is also essential in the regulation of several antiapoptotic and proliferative signal transduction pathways. They have mainly been identified as important targets for several types of cancer such as EGFR for non-small-cell lung cancer, glioma and colorectal cancer, HER-2 for breast and colorectal cancers and Abl for chronic myeloid leukemia. One of the major platforms that they have participated in is neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Aberrant activity of tyrosine kinases, in particular EGFR and Abl, have been reported to induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in response to a wide range of stimuli resulting in neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation. The main goal of this Research Topic is to identify new and potent effective tyrosine kinase inhibitors to be effective in cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.

Receptor Tyrosine Kinases in Neurodegenerative and Psychiatric Disorders

Receptor Tyrosine Kinases in Neurodegenerative and Psychiatric Disorders PDF Author: Heba Mohamed Mansour
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443186782
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 606

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Book Description
Overexpression of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) has been implicated in cancer. Increasing evidence suggests that dysregulation of RTKs is reported in many neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders. Receptor Tyrosine Kinases in Neurodegenerative and Psychiatric Disorders provides a fundamental, pragmatic map of RTKs structure, activation, functions, mechanism of action, gene regulation, and signaling pathways in developing central nervous system (CNS), adult normal CNS, neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders. Additionally, the structure, function, activation, and therapeutic potential of many growth factors have been covered. Here, international experts in the field offer a comprehensive discussion of results of pre-clinical and clinical studies of repositioning of anti-cancer receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (RTKIs) and other promising protein kinase inhibitors in various neurodegenerative disorders including, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, and multiple sclerosis, and psychiatric disorders including, anxiety, depression, alcohol use disorder, and schizophrenia. In addition, the book discusses the obstacles and opportunities for the potential repositioning of kinase inhibitors in neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders. Provides a thorough overview of RTKs biology and their role in health and disease progression and modulation Highlights RTK families and the numerous receptors within each subfamily Examines RTKIs and other protein kinase inhibitors in pre-clinical and clinical trials in both neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders Gives future directions of possible safe effective targeted RTKIs and other protein kinase inhibitors that may be repositioned in various neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders Includes chapter contributions from renowned experts in biology, pharmacology, neurology, psychiatry, and oncology

Receptor Tyrosine Kinases: Structure, Functions and Role in Human Disease

Receptor Tyrosine Kinases: Structure, Functions and Role in Human Disease PDF Author: Deric L. Wheeler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781493941193
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase: Structure, Functions and Role in Human Disease, for the first time, systematically covers the shared structural and functional features of the RTK family. Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs) play critical roles in embryogenesis, normal physiology and several diseases. And over the last decade they have become the Number 1 targets of cancer drugs. To be able to conduct fundamental research or to attempt to develop pharmacological agents able to enhance or intercept them, it is essential first to understand the evolutionary origin of the 58 RTKs and their roles in invertebrates and in humans, as well as downstream signaling pathways. The assembly of chapters is written by experts and underscores commonalities between and among the RTKs. It is an ideal companion volume to The Receptor Tyrosine Kinase: Families and Subfamilies, which proceeds, family by family through all of the specific subfamilies of RTKs, along with their unique landmarks.

Breast Cancer Treatment

Breast Cancer Treatment PDF Author: Nima Rezaei
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031658272
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
There are different types of treatment for breast cancer, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. Deciding on the types of treatment depends on several factors, such as the stage and grade of cancer, biomarkers, and general health of patients. The seventh volume of the "Interdisciplinary Cancer Research" series, entitled "Breast Cancer Treatment: An Interdisciplinary Approach" publishes comprehensive reviews on different treatment opportunities on breast cancer. An update on treatment of triple-negative breast cancer and ductal carcinoma in situ is provided. Ablative breast cancer surgery, radiotherapy, and percutaneous breast cancer treatment are explained. Promising hormone immunotherapy combination as well as targeted therapies for breast cancer is also discussed. This interdisciplinary series is of special value to researchers working on oncology. This is the main concept of Cancer Immunology Project (CIP), which is a part of Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN). This interdisciplinary book will be of special value to researchers and oncologists who wish to extend their knowledge on breast cancer treatment.

Protein Kinase Inhibitors as Sensitizing Agents for Chemotherapy

Protein Kinase Inhibitors as Sensitizing Agents for Chemotherapy PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128127384
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors as Sensitizing Agents for Chemotherapy, the fourth volume in the Cancer Sensitizing Agents for Chemotherapy Series, focuses on strategic combination therapies that involve a variety of tyrosine kinase inhibitors working together to overcome multi-drug resistance in cancer cells. The book discusses several tyrosine kinase inhibitors that have been used as sensitizing agents, such as EGFR, BCR-ABL, ALK and BRAF. In each chapter, readers will find comprehensive knowledge on the inhibitor and its action, including its biochemical, genetic, and molecular mechanisms' emphases. This book is a valuable source for oncologists, cancer researchers and those interested in applying new sensitizing agents to their research in clinical practice and in trials. Summarizes the sensitizing role of some tyrosine kinase inhibitors in existing research Brings recent findings in several cancer types, both experimental and clinically, with a particular emphases on underlying biochemical, genetic, and molecular mechanisms Provides an updated and comprehensive knowledge regarding the field of combinational cancer treatment

Receptor Tyrosine Kinases: Family and Subfamilies

Receptor Tyrosine Kinases: Family and Subfamilies PDF Author: Deric L. Wheeler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319118889
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 888

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Book Description
This book devotes a chapter to each RTK family and the multiple receptors within each family, thoroughly covering all of the RTKs. The chapters all follow the same structure, presenting this essential information in an accessible and user-friendly format. Each chapter covers one specific family of receptors and begins with a general introduction to that family and a comprehensive discussion of that receptor’s family in development and human disease. Following are in-depth analyses of each family’s receptors with discussions on the gene, protein, ligands, activation, and signaling pathways along with discussion of receptor processing and signal attenuation. Further, cross talk with other receptors systems, post-translational modification and specific unique characteristics to each RTK are discussed. Because it isolates and explains each family, this book is an essential companion volume to Receptor Tyrosine Kinases: Structure, Functions and Role in Human Disease, by the same authors, which talks about RTKs more generally and without the family-by-family detail.

Cyclin Dependent Kinase 5 (Cdk5)

Cyclin Dependent Kinase 5 (Cdk5) PDF Author: Nancy Y. Ip
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387788875
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
Cyclin Dependent Kinase 5 provides a comprehensive and up-to-date collection of reviews on the discovery, signaling mechanisms and functions of Cdk5, as well as the potential implication of Cdk5 in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Since the identification of this unique member of the Cdk family, Cdk5 has emerged as one of the most important signal transduction mediators in the development, maintenance and fine-tuning of neuronal functions and networking. Further studies have revealed that Cdk5 is also associated with the regulation of neuronal survival during both developmental stages and in neurodegenerative diseases. These observations indicate that precise control of Cdk5 is essential for the regulation of neuronal survival. The pivotal role Cdk5 appears to play in both the regulation of neuronal survival and synaptic functions thus raises the interesting possibility that Cdk5 inhibitors may serve as therapeutic treatment for a number of neurodegenerative diseases.

Progressive Brain Disorders in Childhood

Progressive Brain Disorders in Childhood PDF Author: Juan M. Pascual
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107042054
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 507

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Book Description
A review of childhood neurodegenerative and other progressive but non-degenerative disorders to guide their diagnosis and management.

HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

HER2-Positive Breast Cancer PDF Author: Sara Hurvitz
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323581234
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Get a quick, expert overview of clinically-focused topics and guidelines that are relevant to testing for HER2, which contributes to approximately 25% of breast cancers today. This concise resource by Drs. Sara Hurvitz, and Kelly McCann consolidates today’s available information on this growing topic into one convenient resource, making it an ideal, easy-to-digest reference for practicing and trainee oncologists.