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Author: Herbert Spencer
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3382112973
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Reprint of the original, first published in 1871. The publishing house Anatiposi publishes historical books as reprints. Due to their age, these books may have missing pages or inferior quality. Our aim is to preserve these books and make them available to the public so that they do not get lost.
Author: Herbert Spencer
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3382112973
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 250
Get Book Here
Book Description
Reprint of the original, first published in 1871. The publishing house Anatiposi publishes historical books as reprints. Due to their age, these books may have missing pages or inferior quality. Our aim is to preserve these books and make them available to the public so that they do not get lost.
Author: Heather E. Douglas
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN: 082297357X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 227
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Book Description
The role of science in policymaking has gained unprecedented stature in the United States, raising questions about the place of science and scientific expertise in the democratic process. Some scientists have been given considerable epistemic authority in shaping policy on issues of great moral and cultural significance, and the politicizing of these issues has become highly contentious. Since World War II, most philosophers of science have purported the concept that science should be "value-free." In Science, Policy and the Value-Free Ideal, Heather E. Douglas argues that such an ideal is neither adequate nor desirable for science. She contends that the moral responsibilities of scientists require the consideration of values even at the heart of science. She lobbies for a new ideal in which values serve an essential function throughout scientific inquiry, but where the role values play is constrained at key points, thus protecting the integrity and objectivity of science. In this vein, Douglas outlines a system for the application of values to guide scientists through points of uncertainty fraught with moral valence.Following a philosophical analysis of the historical background of science advising and the value-free ideal, Douglas defines how values should-and should not-function in science. She discusses the distinctive direct and indirect roles for values in reasoning, and outlines seven senses of objectivity, showing how each can be employed to determine the reliability of scientific claims. Douglas then uses these philosophical insights to clarify the distinction between junk science and sound science to be used in policymaking. In conclusion, she calls for greater openness on the values utilized in policymaking, and more public participation in the policymaking process, by suggesting various models for effective use of both the public and experts in key risk assessments.
Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 584
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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 548
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The American journal of science and arts
Author: Larry Laudan
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520057432
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Laudan constructs a fresh approach to a longtime problem for the philosopher of science: how to explain the simultaneous and widespread presence of both agreement and disagreement in science. Laudan critiques the logical empiricists and the post-positivists as he stresses the need for centrality and values and the interdependence of values, methods, and facts as prerequisites to solving the problems of consensus and dissent in science.
Author: John Offer
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780415181853
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 696
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Book Description
This set traces Herbert Spencer's influence, from his contemporaries to the present day. Contributions come from across the social science disciplines and are often taken from sources which are difficult to access.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 522
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Author: George Henry Payne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 532
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Author: Ann Arbor (Mich.). Public library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Library catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 106
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Author: Denver Public Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Non-fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 620
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