Real Interest Rates, Home Goods and Optimal External Borrowing

Real Interest Rates, Home Goods and Optimal External Borrowing PDF Author: Rudiger Dornbusch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interest
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
The paper investigates the optimal tire path of consumption and external borrowing in the dependent economy model. The small country faces given world prices and a given world real interest rates. The presence of a home goods sector implies that the relevant real interest rate appropriate to consumption decisions depends on the rate of change of the real price of home gods. The paper shows how transitory disturbances in output or in the world real interest rate affect the time profile of consumption. In particular it is shown that the presence of a home goods sector dampens the consumption effects of changes in interest rates.

Real Interest Rates, Home Goods and Optimal External Borrowing

Real Interest Rates, Home Goods and Optimal External Borrowing PDF Author: Rudiger Dornbusch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interest
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
The paper investigates the optimal tire path of consumption and external borrowing in the dependent economy model. The small country faces given world prices and a given world real interest rates. The presence of a home goods sector implies that the relevant real interest rate appropriate to consumption decisions depends on the rate of change of the real price of home gods. The paper shows how transitory disturbances in output or in the world real interest rate affect the time profile of consumption. In particular it is shown that the presence of a home goods sector dampens the consumption effects of changes in interest rates.

Exchange Rates and Inflation

Exchange Rates and Inflation PDF Author: Rudiger Dornbusch
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262540605
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Book Description
Collected for the first time in Exchange Rates and Inflation, twenty-two articles are gathered in four parts covering exchange rate theory, special topics in exchange rate economics, equilibrium real exchange rates, and inflation and stabilization.

Inequality, the Price of Nontradables, and the Real Exchange Rate

Inequality, the Price of Nontradables, and the Real Exchange Rate PDF Author: Hong G. Min
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
Even though real exchange rate has an important impact on sustainable export and economic growth for small open economies, its impact on income distribution and transmission mechanism was never investigated. The paper shows that improved income distribution, through its impact on the price of nontradables, is associated with real exchange rate devaluation.

The Balance of Payments Analysis of Developing Economies

The Balance of Payments Analysis of Developing Economies PDF Author: Olumuyiwa Samson Adedeji
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351147625
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
Developing countries - given their extreme economic vulnerability - are likely to be better served by maintaining flexible exchange rate regimes. That is the finding of this informative and enlightening book. Presenting unique theoretical and econometric analysis of the current account of the balance of payments of Nigeria and Ghana, this book examines the features common to the economic position of developing countries (such as recurring deficits and continual increases in external debt). The book presents a number of new theoretical modifications to the standard version of the value model of the current account, in order to reflect the major characteristics of developing economies. The book also uses rigorous econometric analyses to determine the validity of theoretical models, and examines the sustainability of these various countries' current account deficits.

Exchange Rate Economics

Exchange Rate Economics PDF Author: Peter Isard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521466004
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
This book describes and evaluates the literature on exchange rate economics. It provides a wide-ranging survey, with background on the history of international monetary regimes and the institutional characteristics of foreign exchange markets, an overview of the development of conceptual and empirical models of exchange rate behavior, and perspectives on the key issues that policymakers confront in deciding whether, and how, to try to stabilize exchange rates. The treatment of most topics is reasonably compact, with extensive references to the literature for those desiring to pursue individual topics further. The level of exposition is relatively easy to comprehend; the historical and institutional material (part I) and the discussion of policy issues (part III) contain no equations or technical notation, while the chapters on models of exchange rate behavior (part II) are written at a level intelligible to first-year graduate students or advanced undergraduates. The book will enlighten both students and policymakers, and should also serve as a valuable reference for many research economists.

The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics

The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics PDF Author:
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349588024
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 7493

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Book Description
The award-winning The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd edition is now available as a dynamic online resource. Consisting of over 1,900 articles written by leading figures in the field including Nobel prize winners, this is the definitive scholarly reference work for a new generation of economists. Regularly updated! This product is a subscription based product.

Advances in Pacific Basin Business, Economics and Finance

Advances in Pacific Basin Business, Economics and Finance PDF Author: Cheng-Few Lee
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1803824034
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
Advances in Pacific Basin Business, Economics and Finance (APBBEF) is an annual series designed to focus on interdisciplinary research in finance, economics, and management among Pacific Rim countries.

Macroeconomic and Sectoral Effects of Terms-of-Trade Shocks

Macroeconomic and Sectoral Effects of Terms-of-Trade Shocks PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451855583
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description
This paper investigates the impact of long-run terms-of-trade shocks. Analytically, we show that, if capital goods are largely importable or the labor supply is sufficiently elastic, then natural-resource booms increase aggregate investment and worsen the current account, but Dutch ‘Disease’ effects are weak. We then examine 18 oil-exporting developing countries during 1965-89. Favorable terms-of-trade shocks increase investment and (especially government) consumption, but reduce medium-term savings; hence, the current account deteriorates. Nontradable output increases, in response to real appreciations, but Dutch Disease effects are strikingly absent. Investment, consumption, and nontradable output respond more to a terms-of-trade decline than to an increase.

The Response of the Current Account to Terms of Trade Shocks

The Response of the Current Account to Terms of Trade Shocks PDF Author: Christopher J. Kent
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451856369
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
Is the relationship between the current account balance and the terms of trade affected by the persistence of terms of trade shocks? In intertemporal models of the current account that incorporate a consumption-smoothing and an investment response to shocks, the effect of the terms of trade on external balances is predicted to be dependent on the duration of terms of trade shocks. Using a median-unbiased estimator, an unbiased model-selection rule, and terms of trade data for 128 countries over the period 1960-99 we identify two groups of countries-those that typically experience temporary terms of trade shocks and those that typically experience permanent terms of trade shocks. The results from panel-data regressions of the two groups of countries support the theoretical predictions of the intertemporal approach to the current account. We find that the greater (lesser) the persistence of the terms of trade shock, the more (less) the investment effect dominates the consumption-smoothing effect on saving, so that the current account balance moves in the opposite (same) direction as that of the shock.

IMF Staff papers

IMF Staff papers PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451956770
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
A central proposition regarding effects of different mechanisms of fi-nancing public expenditures is that, under specific circumstances, it makes no difference to the level of aggregate demand if the government finances its outlays by debt or taxation. This so-called Ricardian equivalence states that, for a given expenditure path, substitution of debt for taxes does not affect private sector wealth and consumption. This paper provides a model illustrating the implications of Ricardian equivalence, surveys the litera-ture, considers effects of relaxing the basic assumptions, provides a frame-work to study implications of various extensions, and critically reviews recent empirical work on Ricardian equivalence.