Rate Effects in the Constitutive Modeling of Concrete and Geomaterials Including Plasticity and Damage

Rate Effects in the Constitutive Modeling of Concrete and Geomaterials Including Plasticity and Damage PDF Author: Vassilis P. Panoskaltsis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Rate Effects in the Constitutive Modeling of Concrete and Geomaterials Including Plasticity and Damage

Rate Effects in the Constitutive Modeling of Concrete and Geomaterials Including Plasticity and Damage PDF Author: Vassilis P. Panoskaltsis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Frank L. Di Maggio Symposium on Constitutive Modeling of Geomaterials June 3-5 2002

Frank L. Di Maggio Symposium on Constitutive Modeling of Geomaterials June 3-5 2002 PDF Author: Hoe I. Ling
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849315947
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Scientists involved with geomaterial modeling honor the retirement of distinguished colleague Frank L. DiMaggio (civil engineering and engineering mechanics, Columbia U.) by offering contributions representing recent advances in the modeling of sand, clay, and concrete. DiMaggio contributed to the d

Strain Rate Effects for Concrete and Fiber Reinforced Concrete Subjected to Impact Loading

Strain Rate Effects for Concrete and Fiber Reinforced Concrete Subjected to Impact Loading PDF Author: Surendra P. Shah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Concrete
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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American Doctoral Dissertations

American Doctoral Dissertations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertation abstracts
Languages : en
Pages : 796

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Degradations and Instabilities in Geomaterials

Degradations and Instabilities in Geomaterials PDF Author: FĂ©lix Darve
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783211219362
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
This book presents the most recents developments in the modelling of degradations (of thermo-chemo-mechanical origin) and of bifurcations and instabilities (leading to localized or diffuse failure modes) taking place in geomaterials (soils, rocks, concrete). Applications (landslides, rockfalls, debris flows, concrete and rock ageing, etc.) are discussed in detail.

Survey of Four Damage Models for Concrete

Survey of Four Damage Models for Concrete PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description
Four conventional damage plasticity models for concrete, the Karagozian and Case model (K & C), the Riedel-Hiermaier-Thoma model (RHT), the Brannon-Fossum model (BF1), and the Continuous Surface Cap Model (CSCM) are compared. The K & C and RHT models have been used in commercial finite element programs many years, whereas the BF1 and CSCM models are relatively new. All four models are essentially isotropic plasticity models for which 'plasticity' is regarded as any form of inelasticity. All of the models support nonlinear elasticity, but with different formulations. All four models employ three shear strength surfaces. The 'yield surface' bounds an evolving set of elastically obtainable stress states. The 'limit surface' bounds stress states that can be reached by any means (elastic or plastic). To model softening, it is recognized that some stress states might be reached once, but, because of irreversible damage, might not be achievable again. In other words, softening is the process of collapse of the limit surface, ultimately down to a final 'residual surface' for fully failed material. The four models being compared differ in their softening evolution equations, as well as in their equations used to degrade the elastic stiffness. For all four models, the strength surfaces are cast in stress space. For all four models, it is recognized that scale effects are important for softening, but the models differ significantly in their approaches. The K & C documentation, for example, mentions that a particular material parameter affecting the damage evolution rate must be set by the user according to the mesh size to preserve energy to failure. Similarly, the BF1 model presumes that all material parameters are set to values appropriate to the scale of the element, and automated assignment of scale-appropriate values is available only through an enhanced implementation of BF1 (called BFS) that regards scale effects to be coupled to statistical variability of material properties. The RHT model appears to similarly support optional uncertainty and automated settings for scale-dependent material parameters. The K & C, RHT, and CSCM models support rate dependence by allowing the strength to be a function of strain rate, whereas the BF1 model uses Duvaut-Lion viscoplasticity theory to give a smoother prediction of transient effects. During softening, all four models require a certain amount of strain to develop before allowing significant damage accumulation. For the K & C, RHT, and CSCM models, the strain-to-failure is tied to fracture energy release, whereas a similar effect is achieved indirectly in the BF1 model by a time-based criterion that is tied to crack propagation speed.

Constitutive Modeling of Engineering Materials

Constitutive Modeling of Engineering Materials PDF Author: Vladimir Buljak
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128146974
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
Constitutive Modeling of Engineering Materials provides an extensive theoretical overview of elastic, plastic, damage, and fracture models, giving readers the foundational knowledge needed to successfully apply them to and solve common engineering material problems. Particular attention is given to inverse analysis, parameter identification, and the numerical implementation of models with the finite element method. Application in practice is discussed in detail, showing examples of working computer programs for simple constitutive behaviors. Examples explore the important components of material modeling which form the building blocks of any complex constitutive behavior. Addresses complex behaviors in a wide range of materials, from polymers, to metals and shape memory alloys Covers constitutive models with both small and large deformations Provides detailed examples of computer implementations for material models

Handbook of Materials Behavior Models, Three-Volume Set

Handbook of Materials Behavior Models, Three-Volume Set PDF Author: Jean LeMaitre
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080533639
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1231

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Book Description
This first of a kind reference/handbook deals with nonlinear models and properties of material. In the study the behavior of materials' phenomena no unique laws exist. Therefore, researchers often turn to models to determine the properties of materials. This will be the first book to bring together such a comprehensive collection of these models. The Handbook deals with all solid materials, and is organized first by phenomena. Most of the materials models presented in an applications-oriented fashion, less descriptive and more practitioner-geared, making it useful in the daily working activities of professionals. The Handbook is divided into three volumes. Volume I, Deformation of Materials, introduces general methodologies in the art of modeling, in choosing materials, and in the "so-called" size effect. Chapters 2-5 deal respectively with elasticity and viscoelasticity, yield limit, plasticity, and visco-plasticity. Volume II, Failures in Materials, provides models on such concerns as continuous damage, cracking and fracture, and friction wear. Volume III, Multiphysics Behavior, deals with multiphysics coupled behaviors. Chapter's 10 and 11 are devoted to special classes of materials (composites, biomaterials, and geomaterials). The different sections within each chapter describe one model each with its domain of validity, its background, its formulation, the identification of material parameters for as many materials as possible, and advice on how to implement or use the model. The study of the behavior of materials, especially solids, is related to hundreds of areas in engineering design and control. Predicting how a material will perform under various conditions is essential to determining the optimal performance of machines and vehicles and the structural integrity of buildings, as well as safety issues. Such practical examples would be how various new materials, such as those used in new airplane hulls, react to heat or cold or sudden temperature changes, or how new building materials hold up under extreme earthquake conditions. The Handbook of Materials Behavior Models: Gathers together 117 models of behavior of materials written by the most eminent specialists in their field Presents each model's domain of validity, a short background, its formulation, a methodology to identify the materials parameters, advise on how to use it in practical applications as well as extensive references Covers all solid materials: metals, alloys, ceramics, polymers, composites, concrete, wood, rubber, geomaterials such as rocks, soils, sand, clay, biomaterials, etc Concerns all engineering phenomena: elasticity, viscoelasticity, yield limit, plasticity, viscoplasticity, damage, fracture, friction, and wear

Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 902

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Soil Constitutive Models

Soil Constitutive Models PDF Author: Jerry A. Yamamuro
Publisher: Amer Society of Civil Engineers
ISBN: 9780784407714
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 497

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Book Description
GSP 128 contains papers by 19 prominent constitutive modelers presented at the Geo-Frontier Conference, held in Austin, Texas, January 24-26, 2005.