Ralentissements, résistances et ruptures dans les transitions démographiques

Ralentissements, résistances et ruptures dans les transitions démographiques PDF Author: Dominique Tabutin
Publisher: Presses universitaires de Louvain
ISBN: 2875582399
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 300

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Book Description
En matière de démographie, bien des pays ont un chemin assez classique. Mais d'autres ont connu une histoire plus mouvementée : des résistances profondes au changement, des ralentissements dans les progrès en matière de fécondité, de nuptialité ou de mort

Ralentissements, résistances et ruptures dans les transitions démographiques

Ralentissements, résistances et ruptures dans les transitions démographiques PDF Author: Dominique Tabutin
Publisher: Presses universitaires de Louvain
ISBN: 2875582399
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 300

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Book Description
En matière de démographie, bien des pays ont un chemin assez classique. Mais d'autres ont connu une histoire plus mouvementée : des résistances profondes au changement, des ralentissements dans les progrès en matière de fécondité, de nuptialité ou de mort

Population Dynamics in the Mediterranean

Population Dynamics in the Mediterranean PDF Author: Yoann Doignon
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031377591
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
This open access book makes a comparative overview of the demographic evolution of the Mediterranean populations. It addresses all the demographic issues since 1950 such as fertility, mortality, growth, demographic aging, and the age structure of the population. The book discusses the major demographic changes and its consequences for the Mediterranean region and describes the socio-economic and societal opportunities such as the silver economy, improvement in health of the population, and progress in education. By providing insights into the past demographic evolutions and analyzing the most recent indicators, this book constitutes an essential reference work for those who wish to better understand the major transformations that Mediterranean societies are undergoing.

Africa's Population: In Search of a Demographic Dividend

Africa's Population: In Search of a Demographic Dividend PDF Author: Hans Groth
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319468898
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 525

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Book Description
This book examines the promises as well as the challenges the demographic dividend brings to sub-Saharan Africa as fertility rates in the region fall and the labor force grows. It offers a detailed analysis of what conditions must be met in order for the region to take full economic advantage of ongoing population dynamics. As the book makes clear, the region will need to accelerate reforms to cope with its demographic transition, in particular the decline of fertility. The continent will need to foster human capital formation through renewed efforts in the areas of education, health and employment. This will entail a true vision and determination on the part of African leaders and their development partners. The book will help readers to gain solid knowledge of the demographic trends and provide insights into socioeconomic policies that eventually might lead sub-Saharan Africa into a successful future.

The Routledge Handbook of African Demography

The Routledge Handbook of African Demography PDF Author: Clifford O. Odimegwu
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000518728
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1085

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Book Description
This handbook provides an authoritative and comprehensive overview of African population dynamics, variations, causes and consequences, demonstrating the real-world applications of research in policies and programmes. African demography has come of age. Over 50 years, the discipline has grown exponentially in the number of training and research institutions, specialist experts and academic output, all with an aim of addressing the enormous demographic challenges faced by the continent. The book draws on old and emerging analytical tools to explore the relationships between population dynamics and social, economic, cultural and political environments from African perspectives. Key topics include fertility, sexual behaviours, healthcare, ageing, mortality, migration, displacement, the causes and consequences of demographic changes and teaching and research developments in African demography. The Routledge Handbook of African Demography will be an essential resource for students and researchers of African demography, sociology, development and cultural studies.

Population and Development

Population and Development PDF Author: W.T.S. Gould
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131763859X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
The new edition of Population and Development offers an up-to-date perspective on one of the critical issues at the heart of the problems of development for all countries, and especially those that seek to implement major economic and social change: the reflexive relationships between a country’s population and its development. How does population size, distribution, age structure and skill base affect development patterns and prospects? How has global development been affected by regional population change? Retaining the structure of the well-received first edition, the book has been substantially revised and updated. The opening chapters of the book establish the theoretical and historical basis for examining the basic reflexive relationship, with exploration of the Malthusian perspective and its critics to examine how population change affects development, and exploration of the Demographic Transition Model and its critics to examine how, why and to what extent development drives population change. These are followed by empirically rich chapters on each of the main components of population change – mortality, fertility, internal and international migration, age structures and skill base – each elaborating key ideas with detailed and contrasting case studies from all regions of the developing world. There are concluding and more integrative discussions on population policies and global population futures. Bringing together Population Studies, Development Studies and Geography, the new edition of Population and Development is a key resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students across a range of programmes with specialist modules on population change. There is a large bibliography, with major new sections identifying a wide range of online resources for further study. Each chapter contains a reading guide with discussion questions. The text is enlivened by a number of case studies from around the world, most of which are new or have been substantially revised. Written by a leading international scholar in population, the book successfully integrates cutting-edge academic research with the focus and efforts of international development agencies.

Population and Development in the 21st Century - Between the Anthropocene and Anthropocentrism

Population and Development in the 21st Century - Between the Anthropocene and Anthropocentrism PDF Author: Parfait M. Eloundou-Enyegue
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1837697248
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
This book captures some of the emergent topics and methods in demography at the turn of this 21st century. Like all social sciences, the concerns and tools of demography must evolve with the times. As new technologies expand data management opportunities, and as a changing world faces new demographic issues, the field of demographic research must expand as well. The chapters in the book rise to this challenge by embracing new questions or new approaches to classic questions about demographic processes and their link to development, including inequality, health, migration, and youth across the world.

World Population & Human Capital in the Twenty-First Century

World Population & Human Capital in the Twenty-First Century PDF Author: Wolfgang Lutz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192542842
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 777

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Book Description
Condensed into a detailed analysis and a selection of continent-wide datasets, this revised edition of World Population & Human Capital in the Twenty-First Century addresses the role of educational attainment in global population trends and models. Presenting the full chapter text of the original edition alongside a concise selection of data, it summarizes past trends in fertility, mortality, migration, and education, and examines relevant theories to identify key determining factors. Deriving from a global survey of hundreds of experts and five expert meetings on as many continents, World Population & Human Capital in the Twenty-First Century: An Overview emphasizes alternative trends in human capital, new ways of studying ageing and the quantification of alternative population, and education pathways in the context of global sustainable development. It is an ideal companion to the county specific online Wittgenstein Centre Data Explorer.

Institutions For Future Generations

Institutions For Future Generations PDF Author: Iñigo González-Ricoy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191063975
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
In times of climate change and public debt, a concern for intergenerational justice should lead us to have a closer look at theories of intergenerational justice. It should also press us to provide institutional design proposals to change the decision-making world that surrounds us. This book provides an exhaustive overview of the most important institutional proposals as well as a systematic and theoretical discussion of their respective features and advantages. It focuses on institutional proposals aimed at taking the interests of future generations more seriously, and does so from the perspective of applied political philosophy, being explicit about the underlying normative choices and the latest developments in the social sciences. It provides citizens, activists, firms, charities, public authorities, policy-analysts, students, and academics with the body of knowledge necessary to understand what our institutional options are and what they entail if we are concerned about today's excessive short-termism.

From Measuring Rods to DNA Sequencing

From Measuring Rods to DNA Sequencing PDF Author: Ingrid Voléry
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811575827
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
This book provides a solid basis to understand two centuries of bodily measurement practices and their scientific and political scope throughout the Western world. By exploring various cases, it proposes a new approach of measurement from an epistemological point of view and demonstrates the central role of the measurement of the body for political purposes. By studying categorizations of race, age and quality of life between the 19th and 20th century, the first part of the book highlights how human body measurements extend from the flesh to subjective experience. The second part shows how genomic correction and life support technologies reshape the frontiers between things, humans and social subjects. The final part reveals how contemporary measurements of age, race and disease gave rise to new hierarchies between human beings and social groups. The book concludes by considering different styles of measuring the body and their ontological consequences.

Exploring Norway's Fertility, Work, and Family Policy Trends

Exploring Norway's Fertility, Work, and Family Policy Trends PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264648631
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
Like other Nordic countries Norway has been investing heavily in family policy to enable combining work and family life. Nevertheless, between 2009 and 2022 the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in Norway dropped from 2 children to 1.4 children per woman.