Radiation Application and Fission Product Utilization

Radiation Application and Fission Product Utilization PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fission products
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description

Radiation Application and Fission Product Utilization

Radiation Application and Fission Product Utilization PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fission products
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description


Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations Near Nuclear Facilities

Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations Near Nuclear Facilities PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309255716
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
In the late 1980s, the National Cancer Institute initiated an investigation of cancer risks in populations near 52 commercial nuclear power plants and 10 Department of Energy nuclear facilities (including research and nuclear weapons production facilities and one reprocessing plant) in the United States. The results of the NCI investigation were used a primary resource for communicating with the public about the cancer risks near the nuclear facilities. However, this study is now over 20 years old. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission requested that the National Academy of Sciences provide an updated assessment of cancer risks in populations near USNRC-licensed nuclear facilities that utilize or process uranium for the production of electricity. Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations near Nuclear Facilities: Phase 1 focuses on identifying scientifically sound approaches for carrying out an assessment of cancer risks associated with living near a nuclear facility, judgments about the strengths and weaknesses of various statistical power, ability to assess potential confounding factors, possible biases, and required effort. The results from this Phase 1 study will be used to inform the design of cancer risk assessment, which will be carried out in Phase 2. This report is beneficial for the general public, communities near nuclear facilities, stakeholders, healthcare providers, policy makers, state and local officials, community leaders, and the media.

Bibliography on Nuclear Reactor Fuel Reprocessing and Waste Disposal: Fission product, poison and radioisotope removal

Bibliography on Nuclear Reactor Fuel Reprocessing and Waste Disposal: Fission product, poison and radioisotope removal PDF Author: T. F. Connolly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Medical Isotope Production Without Highly Enriched Uranium

Medical Isotope Production Without Highly Enriched Uranium PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309130395
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
This book is the product of a congressionally mandated study to examine the feasibility of eliminating the use of highly enriched uranium (HEU2) in reactor fuel, reactor targets, and medical isotope production facilities. The book focuses primarily on the use of HEU for the production of the medical isotope molybdenum-99 (Mo-99), whose decay product, technetium-99m3 (Tc-99m), is used in the majority of medical diagnostic imaging procedures in the United States, and secondarily on the use of HEU for research and test reactor fuel. The supply of Mo-99 in the U.S. is likely to be unreliable until newer production sources come online. The reliability of the current supply system is an important medical isotope concern; this book concludes that achieving a cost difference of less than 10 percent in facilities that will need to convert from HEU- to LEU-based Mo-99 production is much less important than is reliability of supply.

Utilization of Gross Fission Products

Utilization of Gross Fission Products PDF Author: Gifford A. Young
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radioactive substances
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Molybdenum-99 for Medical Imaging

Molybdenum-99 for Medical Imaging PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309445310
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
The decay product of the medical isotope molybdenum-99 (Mo-99), technetium-99m (Tc-99m), and associated medical isotopes iodine-131 (I-131) and xenon-133 (Xe-133) are used worldwide for medical diagnostic imaging or therapy. The United States consumes about half of the world's supply of Mo-99, but there has been no domestic (i.e., U.S.-based) production of this isotope since the late 1980s. The United States imports Mo-99 for domestic use from Australia, Canada, Europe, and South Africa. Mo-99 and Tc-99m cannot be stockpiled for use because of their short half-lives. Consequently, they must be routinely produced and delivered to medical imaging centers. Almost all Mo-99 for medical use is produced by irradiating highly enriched uranium (HEU) targets in research reactors, several of which are over 50 years old and are approaching the end of their operating lives. Unanticipated and extended shutdowns of some of these old reactors have resulted in severe Mo-99 supply shortages in the United States and other countries. Some of these shortages have disrupted the delivery of medical care. Molybdenum-99 for Medical Imaging examines the production and utilization of Mo-99 and associated medical isotopes, and provides recommendations for medical use.

Utilization of Fission Products

Utilization of Fission Products PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fission products
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Hearings and Reports on Atomic Energy

Hearings and Reports on Atomic Energy PDF Author: United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 696

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Development, Growth, and State of the Atomic Energy Industry

Development, Growth, and State of the Atomic Energy Industry PDF Author: United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 704

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Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy

Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy PDF Author: United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legislative hearings
Languages : en
Pages : 704

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Book Description