Quantum Transport in Nanostructures

Quantum Transport in Nanostructures PDF Author: Michael Wimmer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783868450255
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description

Quantum Transport in Nanostructures

Quantum Transport in Nanostructures PDF Author: Michael Wimmer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783868450255
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 250

Get Book Here

Book Description


Advanced Physics of Electron Transport in Semiconductors and Nanostructures

Advanced Physics of Electron Transport in Semiconductors and Nanostructures PDF Author: Massimo V. Fischetti
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319011014
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
This textbook is aimed at second-year graduate students in Physics, Electrical Engineering, or Materials Science. It presents a rigorous introduction to electronic transport in solids, especially at the nanometer scale.Understanding electronic transport in solids requires some basic knowledge of Hamiltonian Classical Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics, Condensed Matter Theory, and Statistical Mechanics. Hence, this book discusses those sub-topics which are required to deal with electronic transport in a single, self-contained course. This will be useful for students who intend to work in academia or the nano/ micro-electronics industry.Further topics covered include: the theory of energy bands in crystals, of second quantization and elementary excitations in solids, of the dielectric properties of semiconductors with an emphasis on dielectric screening and coupled interfacial modes, of electron scattering with phonons, plasmons, electrons and photons, of the derivation of transport equations in semiconductors and semiconductor nanostructures somewhat at the quantum level, but mainly at the semi-classical level. The text presents examples relevant to current research, thus not only about Si, but also about III-V compound semiconductors, nanowires, graphene and graphene nanoribbons. In particular, the text gives major emphasis to plane-wave methods applied to the electronic structure of solids, both DFT and empirical pseudopotentials, always paying attention to their effects on electronic transport and its numerical treatment. The core of the text is electronic transport, with ample discussions of the transport equations derived both in the quantum picture (the Liouville-von Neumann equation) and semi-classically (the Boltzmann transport equation, BTE). An advanced chapter, Chapter 18, is strictly related to the ‘tricky’ transition from the time-reversible Liouville-von Neumann equation to the time-irreversible Green’s functions, to the density-matrix formalism and, classically, to the Boltzmann transport equation. Finally, several methods for solving the BTE are also reviewed, including the method of moments, iterative methods, direct matrix inversion, Cellular Automata and Monte Carlo. Four appendices complete the text.

Quantum Transport Calculations for Nanosystems

Quantum Transport Calculations for Nanosystems PDF Author: Kenji Hirose
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9814267597
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
As electric devices become smaller and smaller, transport simulations based on the quantum mechanics become more and more important. There are currently numerous textbooks on the basic concepts of quantum transport, but few present calculation methods in detail. This book provides various quantum transport simulation methods and shows applications

Introduction to Graphene-Based Nanomaterials

Introduction to Graphene-Based Nanomaterials PDF Author: Luis E. F. Foa Torres
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107030838
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
A detailed primer describing the most effective theoretical and computational methods and tools for simulating graphene-based systems.

Introduction to the Physics of Nanoelectronics

Introduction to the Physics of Nanoelectronics PDF Author: Seng Ghee Tan
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0857095889
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
This book provides an introduction to the physics of nanoelectronics, with a focus on the theoretical aspects of nanoscale devices. The book begins with an overview of the mathematics and quantum mechanics pertaining to nanoscale electronics, to facilitate the understanding of subsequent chapters. It goes on to encompass quantum electronics, spintronics, Hall effects, carbon and graphene electronics, and topological physics in nanoscale devices.Theoretical methodology is developed using quantum mechanical and non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) techniques to calculate electronic currents and elucidate their transport properties at the atomic scale. The spin Hall effect is explained and its application to the emerging field of spintronics – where an electron's spin as well as its charge is utilised – is discussed. Topological dynamics and gauge potential are introduced with the relevant mathematics, and their application in nanoelectronic systems is explained. Graphene, one of the most promising carbon-based nanostructures for nanoelectronics, is also explored. - Begins with an overview of the mathematics and quantum mechanics pertaining to nanoscale electronics - Encompasses quantum electronics, spintronics, Hall effects, carbon and graphene electronics, and topological physics in nanoscale devices - Comprehensively introduces topological dynamics and gauge potential with the relevant mathematics, and extensively discusses their application in nanoelectronic systems

One-Dimensional Nanostructures

One-Dimensional Nanostructures PDF Author: Tianyou Zhai
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118310365
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 857

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Book Description
Reviews the latest research breakthroughs and applications Since the discovery of carbon nanotubes in 1991, one-dimensional nanostructures have been at the forefront of nanotechnology research, promising to provide the building blocks for a new generation of nanoscale electronic and optoelectronic devices. With contributions from 68 leading international experts, this book reviews both the underlying principles as well as the latest discoveries and applications in the field, presenting the state of the technology. Readers will find expert coverage of all major classes of one-dimensional nanostructures, including carbon nanotubes, semiconductor nanowires, organic molecule nanostructures, polymer nanofibers, peptide nanostructures, and supramolecular nanostructures. Moreover, the book offers unique insights into the future of one-dimensional nanostructures, with expert forecasts of new research breakthroughs and applications. One-Dimensional Nanostructures collects and analyzes a wealth of key research findings and applications, with detailed coverage of: Synthesis Properties Energy applications Photonics and optoelectronics applications Sensing, plasmonics, electronics, and biosciences applications Practical case studies demonstrate how the latest applications work. Tables throughout the book summarize key information, and diagrams enable readers to grasp complex concepts and designs. References at the end of each chapter serve as a gateway to the literature in the field. With its clear explanations of the underlying principles of one-dimensional nanostructures, this book is ideal for students, researchers, and academics in chemistry, physics, materials science, and engineering. Moreover, One-Dimensional Nanostructures will help readers advance their own investigations in order to develop the next generation of applications.

Dynamical Symmetries for Nanostructures

Dynamical Symmetries for Nanostructures PDF Author: Konstantin Kikoin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3211997245
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
Group theoretical concepts elucidate fundamental physical phenomena, including excitation spectra of quantum systems and complex geometrical structures such as molecules and crystals. These concepts are extensively covered in numerous textbooks. The aim of the present monograph is to illuminate more subtle aspects featuring group theory for quantum mechanics, that is, the concept of dynamical symmetry. Dynamical symmetry groups complement the conventional groups: their elements induce transitions between states belonging to different representations of the symmetry group of the Hamiltonian. Dynamical symmetry appears as a hidden symmetry in the hydrogen atom and quantum rotator problem, but its main role is manifested in nano and meso systems. Such systems include atomic clusters, large molecules, quantum dots attached to metallic electrodes, etc. They are expected to be the building blocks of future quantum electronic devices and information transmitting algorithms. Elucidation of the electronic properties of such systems is greatly facilitated by applying concepts of dynamical group theory.

Oxford Handbook of Nanoscience and Technology

Oxford Handbook of Nanoscience and Technology PDF Author: A.V. Narlikar
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199533059
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 957

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Book Description
These three volumes are intended to shape the field of nanoscience and technology and will serve as an essential point of reference for cutting-edge research in the field.

Transport In Multilayered Nanostructures: The Dynamical Mean-field Theory Approach (Second Edition)

Transport In Multilayered Nanostructures: The Dynamical Mean-field Theory Approach (Second Edition) PDF Author: James K Freericks
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 178326859X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 451

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Book Description
Over the last 25 years, dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) has emerged as one of the most powerful new developments in many-body physics. Written by one of the key researchers in the field, this book presents the first comprehensive treatment of this ever-developing topic. Transport in Mutlilayered Nanostructures is varied and modern in its scope, and:A series of over 50 problems help develop the skills to allow readers to reach the level of being able to contribute to research. This book is suitable for an advanced graduate course in DMFT, and for individualized study by graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and advanced researchers wishing to enter the field.

Quantum Transport in Mesoscopic Systems

Quantum Transport in Mesoscopic Systems PDF Author: David Sánchez
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039433660
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Mesoscopic physics deals with systems larger than single atoms but small enough to retain their quantum properties. The possibility to create and manipulate conductors of the nanometer scale has given birth to a set of phenomena that have revolutionized physics: quantum Hall effects, persistent currents, weak localization, Coulomb blockade, etc. This Special Issue tackles the latest developments in the field. Contributors discuss time-dependent transport, quantum pumping, nanoscale heat engines and motors, molecular junctions, electron–electron correlations in confined systems, quantum thermo-electrics and current fluctuations. The works included herein represent an up-to-date account of exciting research with a broad impact in both fundamental and applied topics.