Quantum-like Models And Coherent Effects - Proceedings Of The 27th Workshop Of The Infn Eloisation Project

Quantum-like Models And Coherent Effects - Proceedings Of The 27th Workshop Of The Infn Eloisation Project PDF Author: Padma Kant Shukla
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814548685
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
During the last decades frontieres in various branches of physics have been investigated, especially for describing coherent effects, with very similar methodologies. In particular, the quantum-like formalism has recently received a great deal of attention for describing a number of 'classical topics', such as charged particle beam optics and dynamics in accelerating machines, plasma physics, nonlinear optics, transmission lines, solid state physics. On the other hand, proper quantum models that have been applied to coherent correlated states, squeezed states, macroscopic quantum coherence in superconductivity, superradiance in condensed matter, stochastic mechanics, have also been recently developed in way fully similar to the one used for quantum-like models. The quantum-like approach seems, therefore, to form a common basis for understanding the observations in many diverse field of science.This volume collects very significant examples of these common methodologies that have been given by various quantum-like approaches for describing numerious physical scenarios in the above branches of physics.

Quantum-like Models And Coherent Effects - Proceedings Of The 27th Workshop Of The Infn Eloisation Project

Quantum-like Models And Coherent Effects - Proceedings Of The 27th Workshop Of The Infn Eloisation Project PDF Author: Padma Kant Shukla
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814548685
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 478

Get Book Here

Book Description
During the last decades frontieres in various branches of physics have been investigated, especially for describing coherent effects, with very similar methodologies. In particular, the quantum-like formalism has recently received a great deal of attention for describing a number of 'classical topics', such as charged particle beam optics and dynamics in accelerating machines, plasma physics, nonlinear optics, transmission lines, solid state physics. On the other hand, proper quantum models that have been applied to coherent correlated states, squeezed states, macroscopic quantum coherence in superconductivity, superradiance in condensed matter, stochastic mechanics, have also been recently developed in way fully similar to the one used for quantum-like models. The quantum-like approach seems, therefore, to form a common basis for understanding the observations in many diverse field of science.This volume collects very significant examples of these common methodologies that have been given by various quantum-like approaches for describing numerious physical scenarios in the above branches of physics.

Quantum Models of Cognition and Decision

Quantum Models of Cognition and Decision PDF Author: Jerome R. Busemeyer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110701199X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
Introduces principles drawn from quantum theory to present a new framework for modeling human cognition and decision.

Quantum Coherence Correlation and Decoherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures

Quantum Coherence Correlation and Decoherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures PDF Author: Toshihide Takagahara
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080525121
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
Semiconductor nanostructures are attracting a great deal of interest as the most promising device with which to implement quantum information processing and quantum computing. This book surveys the present status of nanofabrication techniques, near field spectroscopy and microscopy to assist the fabricated nanostructures. It will be essential reading for academic and industrial researchers in pure and applied physics, optics, semiconductors and microelectronics. - The first up-to-date review articles on various aspects on quantum coherence, correlation and decoherence in semiconductor nanostructures

Non-Linear Cooperative Effects in Open Quantum Systems

Non-Linear Cooperative Effects in Open Quantum Systems PDF Author: Nicolae Alexandru Enachi
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781634833219
Category : Open systems (Physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This monograph, "Non-linear Cooperative Effects in Open Quantum Systems: Entanglement and Second Order Coherence" is dedicated to the large auditory of specialists interested in the modern approaches in quantum open systems, cooperative phenomena between excited atoms and the field of the non-linear interaction. Special attention is dedicated to the problems of non-linear interaction with vacuum fields and thermostat with finite temperature, but quantum aspects of laser generation of light in non-linear interaction with finite numbers of cavity modes remain the center of attention. In many situations, the limit to the traditional cooperative phenomena of open quantum systems and thermodynamics are taken into consideration. As the book contains the class of non-linear effects of generations of the particle in such cooperative phenomena, the author's aim was to describe squeezed problems and affect entanglement between the generation photons and phonons in cooperative processes. The new phenomenon of cooperative emission in the single- and two-quantum processes are carefully described for large audiences of specialists in the field of quantum optics and condensed matter physics, chemistry and biology.

Quantum Aspects of Life

Quantum Aspects of Life PDF Author: Derek Abbott
Publisher: Imperial College Press
ISBN: 1848162537
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
This book presents the hotly debated question of whether quantum mechanics plays a non-trivial role in biology. In a timely way, it sets out a distinct quantum biology agenda. The burgeoning fields of nanotechnology, biotechnology, quantum technology, and quantum information processing are now strongly converging. The acronym BINS, for Bio-Info-Nano-Systems, has been coined to describe the synergetic interface of these several disciplines. The living cell is an information replicating and processing system that is replete with naturally-evolved nanomachines, which at some level require a quantum mechanical description. As quantum engineering and nanotechnology meet, increasing use will be made of biological structures, or hybrids of biological and fabricated systems, for producing novel devices for information storage and processing and other tasks. An understanding of these systems at a quantum mechanical level will be indispensable.

New Perspectives In The Physics Of Mesoscopic Systems: Quantum-like Descriptions And Macroscopic Cohe

New Perspectives In The Physics Of Mesoscopic Systems: Quantum-like Descriptions And Macroscopic Cohe PDF Author: Renato Fedele
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814545708
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
The very fast progress registered during the last few decades in physics has clearly shown the great necessity to give an interdisciplinary character to the scientific programs. This has made the intersection between different branches of physics more and more important. This volume contains theoretical and experimental results concerning the relationships among quantum-like models, macroscopic coherence and stochastic mechanics. The wide range of topics, covering particle accelerator physics, plasma physics, quantum optics, superconductivities and mesoscopic gravitation, is presented from a cross-disciplinary point of view.

Proceedings of the Workshop of the INFN ELOISATRON Project

Proceedings of the Workshop of the INFN ELOISATRON Project PDF Author: Eugenio Nappi
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789812702951
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
The possible upgrade of LHC or a future generation of colliders at the extreme limits of energy and luminosity will require detectors based on very advanced technological solutions to fully exploit the physics opportunities offered. Major steps must be taken to design and realize devices that are able not only to handle very high rates but also to cope with the very harsh radiation environment without suffering any performance degradation.This book reviews the present status, current limits and recent developments in detection techniques and related aspects (simulation, signal acquisition, tracking, particle identification, etc.). Novel ideas in this domain are discussed with emphasis on the directions in which improvements in proven techniques are desired.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: OCo Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings- (ISTP- / ISI Proceedings)OCo Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)OCo CC Proceedings OCo Engineering & Physical Sciences"

Electromagnetic Probes of Fundamental Physics

Electromagnetic Probes of Fundamental Physics PDF Author: William J. Marciano
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812385665
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
This book constitutes the proceedings of a workshop which originated from a discussion with Professor A Zichichi in March 2001. The purpose of the meeting was to celebrate two developments at Brookhaven that, in both cases, are the outcome of more than a decade of preparation: the new muon g-2 measurement and the flood of data that started pouring out of RHIC. Bringing together people from these very different fields was an interesting challenge. But, at the time, when a small community of heavy ion physicists was beginning to define a program of electromagnetic interactions at RHIC and LHC, it seemed logical. The result is the white paper ?Hot Topics in Ultra-peripheral Collisions?.On Fermi's centennial, his original paper, developing for the first time the equivalent photon approximation, seemed to merit renewed attention. The paper has been translated into English from the Italian and included in the proceedings.

Epioptics-7

Epioptics-7 PDF Author: Antonio Cricenti
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812702989
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
"This special volume of World Scientific contains the Proceedings of the 7th Epioptics Workshop held in the Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture, Erice, Sicily, from July 20 to 26, 2002. The Workshop was the 7th in the Epioptics series and the 24th of the International School of Solid State Physics"--P. v.

Symmetries in Nuclear Structure

Symmetries in Nuclear Structure PDF Author: Andrea Vitturi
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789812702760
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
The Highly Specialized Seminar on "Symmetries in Nuclear Structure", held in Erice, Italy, in March 2003, celebrated the career and the remarkable achievements of Francesco Iachello, on the occasion of his 60th birthday. Since the development of the interacting boson model in the early 1970s, the ideas of Iachello have provided a variety of frameworks for understanding collective behaviour in nuclear structure, founded on the concepts of dynamical symmetries and spectrum-generating algebras. The original ideas, which were developed for the description of atomic nuclei, have now been successfully extended to cover spectroscopic behaviour in other fields, such as molecular or hadronic spectra. More recently, the suggestion by Iachello of critical point symmetries to treat nuclei in shape/phase transitional regions has opened an exciting new front for both theoreticians and experimentalists.The talks presented at the meeting covered many of the most active forefront areas of nuclear structure as well as other fields where ideas of symmetries are being explored. Topics in nuclear structure included extensive discussions on dynamical symmetries, critical point symmetries, phase transitions, statistical properties of nuclei, supersymmetry, mixed symmetry states, shears bands, pairing and clustering in nuclei, shape coexistence, exotic nuclei, dipole modes, and astrophysics, among others. In addition, important sessions focused on talks by European laboratory directors (or their representatives) outlining prospects for nuclear structure, and the application of symmetry ideas to molecular phenomena. Finally, a special lecture by Nobel laureate Alex Mueller, on s and d wave symmetry in superconductors, presented a unique insight into an allied field.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in:* Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings� (ISTP� / ISI Proceedings)* Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)* CC Proceedings -- Engineering & Physical Sciences