Quantitative Analysis in Gas Chromatography/low Power Atmospheric- Pressure Helium Microwave-induced Plasma Atomic Emission Interferometry and Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectroscopy

Quantitative Analysis in Gas Chromatography/low Power Atmospheric- Pressure Helium Microwave-induced Plasma Atomic Emission Interferometry and Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectroscopy PDF Author: Jeffrey Frank Loo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 684

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Quantitative Gas Chromatography for Laboratory Analyses and On-Line Process Control

Quantitative Gas Chromatography for Laboratory Analyses and On-Line Process Control PDF Author: G. Guiochon
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080858473
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 811

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Book Description
Here is an invaluable new book on quantitative gas chromatography which explains how the method can - or should - be used for accurate and precise analysis. Gas chromatography is firmly established as one of the few major methods for the quantitative analysis of complex mixtures. It is fast, accurate and inexpensive, with a broad range of applications. It has however become very complex and involved: over 200 stationary phases, more than 10 detector principles and several very different column types are available from among the catalogs of over 100 manufacturers and major retailers. The progressive changes in the nature of gas chromatography have created new needs for information which are not satisfied by the literature presently available.This book provides a complete discussion of all the problems involved in the achievement of quantitative analysis by gas chromatography, whether in the research laboratory, in the routine analysis laboratory or in process control. For this reason the presentation of theoretical concepts has been limited to the essential, while extensive explanations have been devoted to the various steps involved in the derivation of precise and accurate data. This starts with the selection of the instrumentation and column, continues with the choice of optimum experimental conditions, then calibration and ends with the use of correct procedures for data acquisition and calculations. Finally, there is almost always a way to reduce errors and an entire chapter deals with this single issue. Numerous relevant examples are presented.The first part of the book presents the theoretical background, simple enough to be understood by all analytical chemists, but still complete and up-to-date. It discusses the problems of flow dynamics, retention and band broadening. The changes in band profile associated with column overloading are explained without much recourse to mathematics. The second part describes the gas chromatograph and discusses the properties of each of its parts: gas flow and pressure controller sampling system, oven, column switching valves, detectors. The different implementations, their advantages and drawbacks are discussed and compared. In addition, three chapters present packed column technology, open tubular column technology and some sophisticated new phase systems, respectively. The new phase systems described use adsorbents, modified by coating or grafting organic phase, and carrier gases containing vapors which are sorbed by the stationary phase and modify it, such as steam. The third part discusses the applications in qualitative and quantitative analysis. Calibration, peak integration, sources of errors arising from the various parts of the instrument as well as from the measurement process itself are carefully described in four detailed chapters. Methods to carry out accurate and precise analysis are presented. A last chapter is devoted to process control analysis and gives a number of detailed examples of applications. A lexicon explaining the most important chromatographic terms and a detailed index complete the book.This is a book which no chemical analyst should be without. It should be on the library shelf of all universities, instrument companies and any laboratory and plant where gas chromatography is used.

Mass Spectrometry Bulletin

Mass Spectrometry Bulletin PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mass spectrometry
Languages : en
Pages : 934

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Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry: A Practical Guide

Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry: A Practical Guide PDF Author: O. David Sparkman
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080920152
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 633

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Book Description
The second edition of Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry: A Practical Guide follows the highly successful first edition by F.G. Kitson, B.S. Larsen, and C.N. McEwen (1996), which was designed as an indispensible resource for GC/MS practitioners regardless of whether they are a novice or well experienced. The Fundamentals section has been extensively reworked from the original edition to give more depth of an understanding of the techniques and science involved with GC/MS. Even with this expansion, the original brevity and simple didactic style has been retained. Information on chromatographic peak deconvolution has been added along with a more in-depth understanding of the use of mass spectral databases in the identification of unknowns. Since the last edition, a number of advances in GC inlet systems and sample introduction techniques have occurred, and they are included in the new edition. Other updates include a discussion on fast GC and options for combining GC detectors with mass spectrometry. The section regarding GC Conditions, Derivatization, and Mass Spectral Interpretation of Specific Compound Types has the same number of compound types as the original edition, but the information in each section has been expanded to not only explain some of the spectra but to also explain why certain fragmentations take place. The number of Appendices has been increased from 12 to 17. The Appendix on Atomic Masses and Isotope Abundances has been expanded to provide tools to aid in determination of elemental composition from isotope peak intensity ratios. An appendix with examples on "Steps to follow in the determination of elemental compositions based on isotope peak intensities" has been added. Appendices on whether to use GC/MS or LC/MS, third-party software for use in data analysis, list of information required in reporting GC/MS data, X+1 and X+2 peak relative intensities based on the number of atoms of carbon in an ion, and list of available EI mass spectral databases have been added. Others such as the ones on derivatization, isotope peak patterns for ions with Cl and/or Br, terms used in GC and in mass spectrometry, and tips on setting up, maintaining and troubleshooting a GC/MS system have all been expanded and updated. - Covers the practical instruction necessary for successful operation of GC/MS equipment - Reviews the latest advances in instrumentation, ionization methods, and quantitation - Includes troubleshooting techniques and a variety of additional information useful for the GC/MS practitioner - A true benchtop reference - A guide to a basic understanding of the components of a Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS) - Quick References to data interpretation - Ready source for information on new analyses

The Investigation of Gas Chromatography - Microwave Induced Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry for Element Specific Detection and Empirical Formulae Determination

The Investigation of Gas Chromatography - Microwave Induced Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry for Element Specific Detection and Empirical Formulae Determination PDF Author: Kevin J. Slatkavitz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gas chromatography
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry with Cold EI: Leading the Way to the Future of GC-MS

Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry with Cold EI: Leading the Way to the Future of GC-MS PDF Author: Aviv Amirav
Publisher: Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. USA
ISBN: 1649971427
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with supersonic molecular beams (SMB) (also named GC-MS with Cold EI) is based on GC and MS interface with a SMB and on the electron ionization (EI) of vibrationally cold analytes in the SMB (hence the name Cold EI) in a contact-free fly-through ion source. Cold EI improves all the central GC-MS performance aspects and brings a broad range of important benefits thereby leading the way to the future of GC-MS. Cold EI provides enhanced molecular ions combined with effective library-basedsample identification. Sample identification is further improved by the use of powerful TAMI software that is based on isotope abundance analysis and improved quadrupole mass accuracy for the provision of the sample elemental formula from its molecular ion group of isotopologues.

Faculties, Publications, and Doctoral Theses in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at United States Universities

Faculties, Publications, and Doctoral Theses in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at United States Universities PDF Author: American Chemical Society. Committee on Professional Training
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1646

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The Design and Application of a Microwave Excited Atmospheric Pressure Helium Plasma Spectroscopic Emission Detection System for High Resolution Gas Chromatography

The Design and Application of a Microwave Excited Atmospheric Pressure Helium Plasma Spectroscopic Emission Detection System for High Resolution Gas Chromatography PDF Author: Scott Alan Estes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gas chromatography
Languages : en
Pages : 1028

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Basic Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

Basic Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry PDF Author: F.W. Karasek
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080929060
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
The book begins by covering the basic principles of both gas chromatography (GC) and mass spectrometry (MS) to the extent necessary to understand and deal with the data generated in a GC-MS analysis. The focus then turns to the particular requirements created by a direct combination of these two techniques into a single instrumentation system. The data generated and their use are covered in detail. The role of the computer and its specific software receives special attention, especially in the matter of compound identification via mass spectral search techniques. GC-MS-computer instrumentation has reached such a plateau of excellence today that the present commercial systems will not be obsolete for a long time to come. Therefore, a detailed description of these systems is not only informative but is also pertinent to the subject matter of this book. Finally, representative applications and results obtained with GC-MS-computer techniques are presented and chosen in such a way as to permit extrapolation of specific applications to similar problems encountered by the reader. To aid the reader in mastering the subject matter and increase understanding, interpretation problems and suggested readings are included. The format is instructional, informative and application-oriented with material presented in such a way as to be useful to a broad spectrum of people.The book serves as a text in its own right.The software package Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry: A Knowledge Base, by F.A. Settle, Jr. and M.A. Pleva provides rapid access to a wealth of current information in the GC-MS field. Its three diskettes (51/4 inch) allow the user three ways to access: the index mode, the tree mode and a keyword search mode. The package may be purchased separately and is available for the IBM-PC and compatibles.The software provides a valuable supplement to the book.