Quadratic Differentials

Quadratic Differentials PDF Author: K. Strebel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540130352
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
A quadratic differential on aRiemann surface is locally represented by a ho lomorphic function element wh ich transforms like the square of a derivative under a conformal change of the parameter. More generally, one also allows for meromorphic function elements; however, in many considerations it is con venient to puncture the surface at the poles of the differential. One is then back at the holomorphic case. A quadratic differential defines, in a natural way, a field of line elements on the surface, with singularities at the critical points, i.e. the zeros and poles of the differential. The integral curves of this field are called the trajectories of the differential. A large part of this book is about the trajectory structure of quadratic differentials. There are of course local and global aspects to this structure. Be sides, there is the behaviour of an individual trajectory and the structure deter mined by entire subfamilies of trajectories. An Abelian or first order differential has an integral or primitive function is in general not single-valued. In the case of a quadratic on the surface, which differential, one first has to take the square root and then integrate. The local integrals are only determined up to their sign and arbitrary additive constants. However, it is this multivalued function which plays an important role in the theory; the trajectories are the images of the horizontals by single valued branches of its inverse.

Quadratic Differentials

Quadratic Differentials PDF Author: K. Strebel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540130352
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Get Book Here

Book Description
A quadratic differential on aRiemann surface is locally represented by a ho lomorphic function element wh ich transforms like the square of a derivative under a conformal change of the parameter. More generally, one also allows for meromorphic function elements; however, in many considerations it is con venient to puncture the surface at the poles of the differential. One is then back at the holomorphic case. A quadratic differential defines, in a natural way, a field of line elements on the surface, with singularities at the critical points, i.e. the zeros and poles of the differential. The integral curves of this field are called the trajectories of the differential. A large part of this book is about the trajectory structure of quadratic differentials. There are of course local and global aspects to this structure. Be sides, there is the behaviour of an individual trajectory and the structure deter mined by entire subfamilies of trajectories. An Abelian or first order differential has an integral or primitive function is in general not single-valued. In the case of a quadratic on the surface, which differential, one first has to take the square root and then integrate. The local integrals are only determined up to their sign and arbitrary additive constants. However, it is this multivalued function which plays an important role in the theory; the trajectories are the images of the horizontals by single valued branches of its inverse.

Teichmüller Theory and Quadratic Differentials

Teichmüller Theory and Quadratic Differentials PDF Author: Frederick P. Gardiner
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN: 9780471845393
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Offers a unified treatment of both the modern and the classical aspects of Teichmuller theory. The classical parts of the theory include Teichmuller's theorem on the existence and uniqueness of an extremal quasiconformal mapping in a given homotopy class of mappings between Riemann surfaces, the theorems of Bers and Ahlfors on the completeness of Poincare theta series for general Fuchsian groups and the approximation of integrable holomorphic functions in a domain by rational functions with simple poles on the boundary of the domain. The modern aspects of the theory include Ahlfors's and Bers's natural complex analytic coordinates for Teichmuller space, the infinitesimal theory of Teichmuller's metric and Kobayashi's metric, Royden's theorem that the only biholomorphic self-mappings of Teichmuller's space are induced by elements of the modular group (the action of which group is discontinuous), the Hamilton-Krushkal necessary condition for extremality, and Reich and Strebel's proof of sufficiency.

On Quadratic Differentials and Extremal Quasiconformal Mappings

On Quadratic Differentials and Extremal Quasiconformal Mappings PDF Author: Kurt Strebel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conformal mapping
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description


A Primer on Mapping Class Groups

A Primer on Mapping Class Groups PDF Author: Benson Farb
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691147949
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Book Description
The study of the mapping class group Mod(S) is a classical topic that is experiencing a renaissance. It lies at the juncture of geometry, topology, and group theory. This book explains as many important theorems, examples, and techniques as possible, quickly and directly, while at the same time giving full details and keeping the text nearly self-contained. The book is suitable for graduate students. A Primer on Mapping Class Groups begins by explaining the main group-theoretical properties of Mod(S), from finite generation by Dehn twists and low-dimensional homology to the Dehn-Nielsen-Baer theorem. Along the way, central objects and tools are introduced, such as the Birman exact sequence, the complex of curves, the braid group, the symplectic representation, and the Torelli group. The book then introduces Teichmüller space and its geometry, and uses the action of Mod(S) on it to prove the Nielsen-Thurston classification of surface homeomorphisms. Topics include the topology of the moduli space of Riemann surfaces, the connection with surface bundles, pseudo-Anosov theory, and Thurston's approach to the classification.

Analysis Meets Geometry

Analysis Meets Geometry PDF Author: Mats Andersson
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3319524712
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
This book is dedicated to the memory of Mikael Passare, an outstanding Swedish mathematician who devoted his life to developing the theory of analytic functions in several complex variables and exploring geometric ideas first-hand. It includes several papers describing Mikael’s life as well as his contributions to mathematics, written by friends of Mikael’s who share his attitude and passion for science. A major section of the book presents original research articles that further develop Mikael’s ideas and which were written by his former students and co-authors. All these mathematicians work at the interface of analysis and geometry, and Mikael’s impact on their research cannot be underestimated. Most of the contributors were invited speakers at the conference organized at Stockholm University in his honor. This book is an attempt to express our gratitude towards this great mathematician, who left us full of energy and new creative mathematical ideas.

Foliations on Surfaces

Foliations on Surfaces PDF Author: Igor Nikolaev
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662045249
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive, encyclopedic approach to the subject of foliations, one of the major concepts of modern geometry and topology. It addresses graduate students and researchers and serves as a reference book for experts in the field.

Partially Hyperbolic Dynamics, Laminations, and Teichmuller Flow

Partially Hyperbolic Dynamics, Laminations, and Teichmuller Flow PDF Author: Giovanni Forni
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821842749
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
This volume collects a set of contributions by participants of the Workshop Partially hyperbolic dynamics, laminations, and Teichmuller flow held at the Fields Institute in Toronto in January 2006. The Workshop brought together several leading experts in two very active fields of contemporary dynamical systems theory: partially hyperbolic dynamics and Teichmuller dynamics. They are unified by ideas coming from the theory of laminations and foliations, dynamical hyperbolicity, and ergodic theory. These are the main themes of the current volume. The volume contains both surveys and research papers on non-uniform and partial hyperbolicity, on dominated splitting and beyond (in Part I), Teichmuller dynamics with applications to interval exchange transformations and on the topology of moduli spaces of quadratic differentials (in Part II), foliations and laminations and other miscellaneous papers (in Part III). Taken together these papers provide a snapshot of the state of the art in some of the most active topics at the crossroads between dynamical systems, smooth ergodic theory, geometry and topology, suitable for advanced graduate students and researchers.Non-specialists will find the extensive, in-depth surveys especially useful.

Geometry and Physics: Volume 2

Geometry and Physics: Volume 2 PDF Author: Jørgen Ellegaard Andersen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019252237X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Nigel Hitchin is one of the world's foremost figures in the fields of differential and algebraic geometry and their relations with mathematical physics, and he has been Savilian Professor of Geometry at Oxford since 1997. Geometry and Physics: A Festschrift in honour of Nigel Hitchin contain the proceedings of the conferences held in September 2016 in Aarhus, Oxford, and Madrid to mark Nigel Hitchin's 70th birthday, and to honour his far-reaching contributions to geometry and mathematical physics. These texts contain 29 articles by contributors to the conference and other distinguished mathematicians working in related areas, including three Fields Medallists. The articles cover a broad range of topics in differential, algebraic and symplectic geometry, and also in mathematical physics. These volumes will be of interest to researchers and graduate students in geometry and mathematical physics.

Graphs on Surfaces and Their Applications

Graphs on Surfaces and Their Applications PDF Author: Sergei K. Lando
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540383611
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 463

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Book Description
Graphs drawn on two-dimensional surfaces have always attracted researchers by their beauty and by the variety of difficult questions to which they give rise. The theory of such embedded graphs, which long seemed rather isolated, has witnessed the appearance of entirely unexpected new applications in recent decades, ranging from Galois theory to quantum gravity models, and has become a kind of a focus of a vast field of research. The book provides an accessible introduction to this new domain, including such topics as coverings of Riemann surfaces, the Galois group action on embedded graphs (Grothendieck's theory of "dessins d'enfants"), the matrix integral method, moduli spaces of curves, the topology of meromorphic functions, and combinatorial aspects of Vassiliev's knot invariants and, in an appendix by Don Zagier, the use of finite group representation theory. The presentation is concrete throughout, with numerous figures, examples (including computer calculations) and exercises, and should appeal to both graduate students and researchers.

Surveys on Recent Developments in Algebraic Geometry

Surveys on Recent Developments in Algebraic Geometry PDF Author: Izzet Coskun
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470435578
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
The algebraic geometry community has a tradition of running a summer research institute every ten years. During these influential meetings a large number of mathematicians from around the world convene to overview the developments of the past decade and to outline the most fundamental and far-reaching problems for the next. The meeting is preceded by a Bootcamp aimed at graduate students and young researchers. This volume collects ten surveys that grew out of the Bootcamp, held July 6–10, 2015, at University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. These papers give succinct and thorough introductions to some of the most important and exciting developments in algebraic geometry in the last decade. Included are descriptions of the striking advances in the Minimal Model Program, moduli spaces, derived categories, Bridgeland stability, motivic homotopy theory, methods in characteristic and Hodge theory. Surveys contain many examples, exercises and open problems, which will make this volume an invaluable and enduring resource for researchers looking for new directions.