Pulsed-neutron Techniques for Condensed-matter Research

Pulsed-neutron Techniques for Condensed-matter Research PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Pulsed spallation sources are reviewed in a historical content as the latest generation of neutron sources in a line that started with the discovery of the neutron in 1932 and proceeded through research-reactor and accelerator-driven sources. The characteristics of the spallation sources are discussed in relation to their capabilities for structural and dynamical studies of condensed matter with slow neutrons and radiation effects research with fast neutrons. The new scientific opportunities opened up in these fields by the unique features of the sources are briefly reviewed, with some examples of completed work and experiments being planned.

Pulsed-neutron Techniques for Condensed-matter Research

Pulsed-neutron Techniques for Condensed-matter Research PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Pulsed spallation sources are reviewed in a historical content as the latest generation of neutron sources in a line that started with the discovery of the neutron in 1932 and proceeded through research-reactor and accelerator-driven sources. The characteristics of the spallation sources are discussed in relation to their capabilities for structural and dynamical studies of condensed matter with slow neutrons and radiation effects research with fast neutrons. The new scientific opportunities opened up in these fields by the unique features of the sources are briefly reviewed, with some examples of completed work and experiments being planned.

Uses of Pulsed Neutron Sources for Research in Magnetism and Other Areas of Condensed Matter Physics

Uses of Pulsed Neutron Sources for Research in Magnetism and Other Areas of Condensed Matter Physics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The next decade will see the development worldwide of pulsed spallation neutron sources for condensed matter research. A conceptual introduction to such neutron sources is given. Neutron time-of-flight techniques as applied to diffraction and inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopy are discussed, and compared with techniques using crystal spectrometers. The advantages of such sources such as high effective thermal and higher energy neutron fluxes for certain kinds of experiments are discussed. The applications of these sources to various areas of condensed matter research are reviewed, with special emphasis on the study of magnetism. Finally, a brief account is given of the status of pulsed spallation source development around the world.

A Pulsed Neutron Facility for Condensed Matter Research

A Pulsed Neutron Facility for Condensed Matter Research PDF Author: L. C. W. Hobbis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Materials Research Using Cold Neutrons At Pulsed Neutron Sources

Materials Research Using Cold Neutrons At Pulsed Neutron Sources PDF Author: Chun Keung Loong
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814544035
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
The applications of the use of cold neutrons for condensed matter research at accelerator-based spallation sources are less well-known than that of the use of cold neutrons at reactor sources. This book represents the outcome of the first international workshop on “Materials Research Using Cold Neutrons at Pulsed Sources”. It consists of overviews of the present status and future trends in research opportunities using cold neutrons, as well as topical papers focusing on the areas of small-angle neutron scattering, reflectivity and spectroscopic studies of a rich variety of materials, from adsorbed molecules to thin films to coal to metallic glasses. These papers will benefit researchers who are interested in the characterization of microscopic properties of advanced materials.

Current Status of Neutron-Scattering Research and Facilities in the United States

Current Status of Neutron-Scattering Research and Facilities in the United States PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309062292
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description


Neutron Scattering - Magnetic and Quantum Phenomena

Neutron Scattering - Magnetic and Quantum Phenomena PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128020938
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
Neutron Scattering - Magnetic and Quantum Phenomena provides detailed coverage of the application of neutron scattering in condensed matter research. The book's primary aim is to enable researchers in a particular area to identify the aspects of their work where neutron scattering techniques might contribute, conceive the important experiments to be done, assess what is required to carry them out, write a successful proposal for one of the major user facilities, and perform the experiments under the guidance of the appropriate instrument scientist. An earlier series edited by Kurt Sköld and David L. Price, and published in the 1980s by Academic Press as three volumes in the series Methods of Experimental Physics, was very successful and remained the standard reference in the field for several years. This present work has similar goals, taking into account the advances in experimental techniques over the past quarter-century, for example, neutron reflectivity and spin-echo spectroscopy, and techniques for probing the dynamics of complex materials of technological relevance. This volume complements Price and Fernandez-Alonso (Eds.), Neutron Scattering - Fundamentals published in November 2013. Covers the application of neutron scattering techniques in the study of quantum and magnetic phenomena, including superconductivity, multiferroics, and nanomagnetism Presents up-to-date reviews of recent results, aimed at enabling the reader to identify new opportunities and plan neutron scattering experiments in their own field Provides a good balance between theory and experimental techniques Provides a complement to Price and Fernandez-Alonso (Eds.), Neutron Scattering - Fundamentals published in November 2013

Neutrons in Soft Matter

Neutrons in Soft Matter PDF Author: Toyoko Imae
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118002180
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Neutron and synchrotron facilities, which are beyond the scale of the laboratory, and supported on a national level in countries throughout the world. These tools for probing micro- and nano-structure research and on fast dynamics research of atomic location in materials have been key in the development of new polymer-based materials. Different from several existing professional books on neutron science, this book focuses on theory, instrumentation, an applications. The book is divided into five parts: Part 1 describes the underlying theory of neutron scattering. Part 2 describes the various instruments that exist and the various techniques used to achieve neutron scattering or bombardment. Part 3 discusses data treatment and simulation methods as well as how to assess the environment of the sample (temperature, pressure, shear, and external fields). Part 4 addresses the myriad applications of small and large molecules, biomolecules, and gels. Part 5 describes the various global neutron sources that exist and provides an overview of the different reactors.

Condensed Matter and Materials Research Using Neutron Diffraction and Spectroscopy

Condensed Matter and Materials Research Using Neutron Diffraction and Spectroscopy PDF Author: P. Bisanti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Neutrons
Languages : en
Pages :

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Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter

Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter PDF Author:
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198862318
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
Neutron scattering is arguably the most powerful technique available for looking inside materials and seeing what the atoms are doing. This textbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the many different ways neutrons are being used to investigate the behaviour of atoms and molecules in bulk matter. It is written in a pedagogical style, and includes many examples and exercises. Every year, thousands of experiments are performed at neutron scattering facilities around the world, exploring phenomena in physics, chemistry, materials science, as well as in interdisciplinary areas such as biology, materials engineering, and cultural heritage. This book fulfils a need for a modern and pedagogical treatment of the principles behind the various different neutron techniques, in order to provide scientists with the essential formal tools to design their experiments and interpret the results. The book will be of particular interest to researchers using neutrons to study the atomic-scale structure and dynamics in crystalline solids, simple liquids and molecular fluids by diffraction techniques, including small-angle scattering and reflectometry, and by spectroscopic methods, ranging from conventional techniques for inelastic and quasielastic scattering to neutron spin-echo and Compton scattering. A comprehensive treatment of magnetic neutron scattering is given, including the many and diverse applications of polarized neutrons.

Condensed Matter Research Using Pulsed Neutron Sources

Condensed Matter Research Using Pulsed Neutron Sources PDF Author: D. F. R. Mildner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description