Public Pensions, Capital Formation, And Economic Growth

Public Pensions, Capital Formation, And Economic Growth PDF Author: Miltiadis Nektarios
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000308677
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

Get Book

Book Description
Dr. Nektarios examines the principles and criteria under lying public pension programs and assesses the effect of these programs on general economic growth. He begins by discussing the economic rationale of public pensions, then analyzes the influence of economic and demographic variables on the cost of a pension program and the effects of public pension systems on aggregate levels of income and capital stock. Suggesting that Feldstein's social security wealth(SSW) variable overestimates the amount of wealth generated by public pensions, Dr. Nektarios constructs a new SSW variable and uses it to estimate the impact of the u.s. Old Age and Survivors Insurance(OASI) program on capital formation and economic growth in the U.S. economy. The results of his econometric analysis suggest that operation of the OASI program has reduced capital formation by 10to 14 percent.

Public Pensions, Capital Formation, And Economic Growth

Public Pensions, Capital Formation, And Economic Growth PDF Author: Miltiadis Nektarios
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000308677
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

Get Book

Book Description
Dr. Nektarios examines the principles and criteria under lying public pension programs and assesses the effect of these programs on general economic growth. He begins by discussing the economic rationale of public pensions, then analyzes the influence of economic and demographic variables on the cost of a pension program and the effects of public pension systems on aggregate levels of income and capital stock. Suggesting that Feldstein's social security wealth(SSW) variable overestimates the amount of wealth generated by public pensions, Dr. Nektarios constructs a new SSW variable and uses it to estimate the impact of the u.s. Old Age and Survivors Insurance(OASI) program on capital formation and economic growth in the U.S. economy. The results of his econometric analysis suggest that operation of the OASI program has reduced capital formation by 10to 14 percent.

Public Pensions and Economic Growth

Public Pensions and Economic Growth PDF Author: Berthold U. Wigger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540248013
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 169

Get Book

Book Description
This book contains material that I have presented in seminars at the Universities of Bochum, Mannheim, Munich, Salerno, and Southern California at Los Angeles, the Institute for Advanced Studies in Vienna, the Max-Planck-Institute for Demographic Research in Rostock, and on various international meetings and conferences. In preparing and revising the material I have benefited from comments, discussions, and advice from several colleagues. I had particularly close and friendly collaboration with Alexander Kemnitz and Robert von Weizsicker to whom I am very grateful. I am also grateful to Michele Boldrin, Axel Borsch-Supan, Friedrich Breyer, Karen Feist, Tullio Jappelli, Leo Kaas, Marco Pagano, Gerhard Schwooiauer, Carl Christian von Weizsacker, and Wolfgang Wiegard for their comments and suggestions. Finally, I would like to thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft for financial support. Mannheim, January 2002 Berthold U. Wigger Contents 1. Introduction ... 1 2. Public Pensions and Economic Growth: The Basic Framework . . 5 2. 1. The Analytical Elements 7 2. 1. 1. The Individuals 7 2. 1. 2. The Firms 10 2. 1. 3. The Public Pension Program 11 2. 1. 4. The Competitive Equilibrium 12 2. 2. Productivity Growth 13 2. 3. Allocative Efficiency 19 2. 4. Public Pension Reform 25 Appendix 2 ... 30 3. The Allocative Role of Intergenerational Transfers in Endogenous Growth Economies 33 3. 1. Investment Externalities, Intergenerational Transfers, and Pareto-improvements ... 35 Contents x 3. 1. 1. A Subsidy to Private Savings 35 3. 1. 2. A Pareto-Improving Policy 38 3. 2.

Pension Reform, Financial Market Development, and Economic Growth

Pension Reform, Financial Market Development, and Economic Growth PDF Author: Mr.Robert Holzmann
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451950756
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52

Get Book

Book Description
The Chilean pension reform of 1981, in which Chile moved from an unfunded to a funded scheme, is considered to have contributed to this country’s excellent economic performance since the mid-1980s. The paper highlights the theoretical underpinnings of the claimed economic effects and presents empirical data and preliminary econometric testing of the conjectured growth, capital formation, and saving effects. The empirical evidence is consistent with most of the claims. In particular, the direct impact of financial market development on private saving is found to be negative, which underscores the importance of sound fiscal policy and public saving to support the transition.

Older and Wiser

Older and Wiser PDF Author: Lawrence H. Thompson
Publisher: The Urban Insitute
ISBN: 9780877666790
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 208

Get Book

Book Description
The author explores the critical economic issues underlying national pension systems, including the impact of pensions on a nation's economy, the fiscal dynamics of different pension approaches, and the challenges involved in providing adequate retirement incomes. He concludes that some aspects of the effort to reform the traditional defined-benefit, pay-as-you-go social security program deserve to be taken seriously, but others are either unsupported by current economic knowledge or overstated. This study was commissioned by the International Social Security Association.

Social Security and Pensions

Social Security and Pensions PDF Author: United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Old age pensions
Languages : en
Pages : 52

Get Book

Book Description


Macroeconomic Effects of Public Pension Reforms

Macroeconomic Effects of Public Pension Reforms PDF Author: Ms.Anita Tuladhar
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455211788
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 65

Get Book

Book Description
The paper explores the macroeconomic effects of three public pension reforms, namely an increase in retirement age, a reduction in benefits and an increase in contribution rates. Using a five-region version of the IMF‘s Global Integrated Monetary and Fiscal model (GIMF), we find that public pension reforms can have a positive effect on growth in both the short run, propelled by rising consumption, and in the long run, due to lower government debt crowding in higher investment. We also find that a reform action undertaken cooperatively by all regions results in larger output effects, reflecting stronger capital accumulation due to higher world savings. An increase in the retirement age reform yields the strongest impact in the short run, due to the demand effects of higher labor income and in the long run because of supply effects.

Public Pension Funds and the Politics of Capital Formation in Sweden

Public Pension Funds and the Politics of Capital Formation in Sweden PDF Author: Jonas Pontusson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pension trusts
Languages : en
Pages : 132

Get Book

Book Description


Capital Formation in the States

Capital Formation in the States PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 76

Get Book

Book Description


Pensions, Economics, and Public Policy

Pensions, Economics, and Public Policy PDF Author: Richard A. Ippolito
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 9780870947605
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 428

Get Book

Book Description
From the Pension Research Council of the Wharton School

The Challenge of Public Pension Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies

The Challenge of Public Pension Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies PDF Author: Mr.Benedict J. Clements
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 147556631X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 86

Get Book

Book Description
Pension reform is high on the policy agenda of many advanced and emerging market economies. In advanced economies the challenge is generally to contain future increases in public pension spending as the population ages. In emerging market economies, the challenges are often different. Where pension coverage is extensive, the issues are similar to those in advanced economies. Where pension coverage is low, the key challenge will be to expand coverage in a fiscally sustainable manner. This volume examines the outlook for public pension spending over the coming decades and the options for reform in 52 advanced and emerging market economies.