Author: B. F. Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
The vapor pressure of each of the niobium-zinc compounds was measured as a function of temperature. The kinetics of formation of the niobiumzinc compounds on pure niobium from zinc vapor were investigated, and oxidation tests were made on several coatings applied with zinc vapor. The mechanisms involved and the kinetics of the removal of interstitial impurities from niobium by the niobium-zinc compounds were also studied. Further studies of the effects of alloying elements added to the zinc bath used to coat niobium by the dip process confirmed that small amounts of nickel and aluminum in the proper combination are beneficial. (Author).
Protection of Refractory Metals for High Temperature Service
Author: B. F. Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
The vapor pressure of each of the niobium-zinc compounds was measured as a function of temperature. The kinetics of formation of the niobiumzinc compounds on pure niobium from zinc vapor were investigated, and oxidation tests were made on several coatings applied with zinc vapor. The mechanisms involved and the kinetics of the removal of interstitial impurities from niobium by the niobium-zinc compounds were also studied. Further studies of the effects of alloying elements added to the zinc bath used to coat niobium by the dip process confirmed that small amounts of nickel and aluminum in the proper combination are beneficial. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
The vapor pressure of each of the niobium-zinc compounds was measured as a function of temperature. The kinetics of formation of the niobiumzinc compounds on pure niobium from zinc vapor were investigated, and oxidation tests were made on several coatings applied with zinc vapor. The mechanisms involved and the kinetics of the removal of interstitial impurities from niobium by the niobium-zinc compounds were also studied. Further studies of the effects of alloying elements added to the zinc bath used to coat niobium by the dip process confirmed that small amounts of nickel and aluminum in the proper combination are beneficial. (Author).
Protection of Refractory Metals for High Temperature Service
Author: B. F. Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metallurgy
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metallurgy
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
Protection of Refractory Metals for High Temperature Service
Author: B. F. Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metallurgy
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metallurgy
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Book Description
Coatings for the Protection of Refractory Metals from Oxidation
Author: Carol Alnoth Krier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat resistant alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 248
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat resistant alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 248
Book Description
Coatings for High-Temperature Structural Materials
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309176026
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This book assesses the state of the art of coatings materials and processes for gas-turbine blades and vanes, determines potential applications of coatings in high-temperature environments, identifies needs for improved coatings in terms of performance enhancements, design considerations, and fabrication processes, assesses durability of advanced coating systems in expected service environments, and discusses the required inspection, repair, and maintenance methods. The promising areas for research and development of materials and processes for improved coating systems and the approaches to increased coating standardization are identified, with an emphasis on materials and processes with the potential for improved performance, quality, reproducibility, or manufacturing cost reduction.
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309176026
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This book assesses the state of the art of coatings materials and processes for gas-turbine blades and vanes, determines potential applications of coatings in high-temperature environments, identifies needs for improved coatings in terms of performance enhancements, design considerations, and fabrication processes, assesses durability of advanced coating systems in expected service environments, and discusses the required inspection, repair, and maintenance methods. The promising areas for research and development of materials and processes for improved coating systems and the approaches to increased coating standardization are identified, with an emphasis on materials and processes with the potential for improved performance, quality, reproducibility, or manufacturing cost reduction.
The Effects of Heat-treating and Testing Environments on the Properties of Refractory Metals
Author: F. F. Schmidt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat resistant alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Studies on the effects of heat-treating and testing environments for the refractory metals have been limited primarily to the unalloyed metals and a few alloys of columbium and molybdenum. Most of this work has relied on compositional changes as a means of assesing the effects of various environments on these materials. It has been shown that all of these materials are subject to contamination or purification in various test environments. The residual gases H2, CO(or N2), and H20, constitute the major sources of contamination when testing columbium and tantalum materials in vacua. Under the same conditions, molybdenum and molybdenum alloys containing carbon and reactive-metal additions are subject to serious decarburization. Nonreactive gaseous atmospheres also cause serious changes in material chemistry, since small quantities of noxious gases are contained in the atmosphere. Several promising methods of circumventing material chemistry changes during various longtime, high-temperature exposures are being used and/or evaluated. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat resistant alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Studies on the effects of heat-treating and testing environments for the refractory metals have been limited primarily to the unalloyed metals and a few alloys of columbium and molybdenum. Most of this work has relied on compositional changes as a means of assesing the effects of various environments on these materials. It has been shown that all of these materials are subject to contamination or purification in various test environments. The residual gases H2, CO(or N2), and H20, constitute the major sources of contamination when testing columbium and tantalum materials in vacua. Under the same conditions, molybdenum and molybdenum alloys containing carbon and reactive-metal additions are subject to serious decarburization. Nonreactive gaseous atmospheres also cause serious changes in material chemistry, since small quantities of noxious gases are contained in the atmosphere. Several promising methods of circumventing material chemistry changes during various longtime, high-temperature exposures are being used and/or evaluated. (Author).
Aerospace Materials and Material Technologies
Author: N. Eswara Prasad
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811021341
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 594
Book Description
This book is a comprehensive compilation of chapters on materials (both established and evolving) and material technologies that are important for aerospace systems. It considers aerospace materials in three Parts. Part I covers Metallic Materials (Mg, Al, Al-Li, Ti, aero steels, Ni, intermetallics, bronzes and Nb alloys); Part II deals with Composites (GLARE, PMCs, CMCs and Carbon based CMCs); and Part III considers Special Materials. This compilation has ensured that no important aerospace material system is ignored. Emphasis is laid in each chapter on the underlying scientific principles as well as basic and fundamental mechanisms leading to processing, characterization, property evaluation and applications. This book will be useful to students, researchers and professionals working in the domain of aerospace materials.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811021341
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 594
Book Description
This book is a comprehensive compilation of chapters on materials (both established and evolving) and material technologies that are important for aerospace systems. It considers aerospace materials in three Parts. Part I covers Metallic Materials (Mg, Al, Al-Li, Ti, aero steels, Ni, intermetallics, bronzes and Nb alloys); Part II deals with Composites (GLARE, PMCs, CMCs and Carbon based CMCs); and Part III considers Special Materials. This compilation has ensured that no important aerospace material system is ignored. Emphasis is laid in each chapter on the underlying scientific principles as well as basic and fundamental mechanisms leading to processing, characterization, property evaluation and applications. This book will be useful to students, researchers and professionals working in the domain of aerospace materials.
High Temperature Refractory Metals
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Ultra-High Temperature Materials I
Author: Igor L. Shabalin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9400775873
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 800
Book Description
This exhaustive work in three volumes with featuring cross-reference system provides a thorough overview of ultra-high temperature materials – from elements and chemical compounds to alloys and composites. Topics included are physical (crystallographic, thermodynamic, thermo-physical, electrical, optical, physico-mechanical, nuclear) and chemical (solid-state diffusion, interaction with chemical elements and compounds, interaction with gases, vapours and aqueous solutions) properties of the individual physico-chemical phases and multi-phase materials with melting (or sublimation) points over or about 2500 °C. The first volume focuses on carbon (graphite/graphene) and refractory metals (W, Re, Os, Ta, Mo, Nb, Ir). The second and third volumes are dedicated solely to refractory (ceramic) compounds (oxides, nitrides, carbides, borides, silicides) and to the complex materials – refractory alloys, carbon and ceramic composites, respectively. It will be of interest to researchers, engineers, postgraduate, graduate and undergraduate students in various disciplines alike. The reader is provided with the full qualitative and quantitative assessment for the materials, which could be applied in various engineering devices and environmental conditions at ultra-high temperatures, on the basis of the latest updates in the field of physics, chemistry, materials science, nanotechnology and engineering.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9400775873
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 800
Book Description
This exhaustive work in three volumes with featuring cross-reference system provides a thorough overview of ultra-high temperature materials – from elements and chemical compounds to alloys and composites. Topics included are physical (crystallographic, thermodynamic, thermo-physical, electrical, optical, physico-mechanical, nuclear) and chemical (solid-state diffusion, interaction with chemical elements and compounds, interaction with gases, vapours and aqueous solutions) properties of the individual physico-chemical phases and multi-phase materials with melting (or sublimation) points over or about 2500 °C. The first volume focuses on carbon (graphite/graphene) and refractory metals (W, Re, Os, Ta, Mo, Nb, Ir). The second and third volumes are dedicated solely to refractory (ceramic) compounds (oxides, nitrides, carbides, borides, silicides) and to the complex materials – refractory alloys, carbon and ceramic composites, respectively. It will be of interest to researchers, engineers, postgraduate, graduate and undergraduate students in various disciplines alike. The reader is provided with the full qualitative and quantitative assessment for the materials, which could be applied in various engineering devices and environmental conditions at ultra-high temperatures, on the basis of the latest updates in the field of physics, chemistry, materials science, nanotechnology and engineering.
A Brief Review of Refractory Metals
Author: Robert Isaac Jaffee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat resistant alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 40
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat resistant alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 40
Book Description