Prospects for adopting system of rice intensification in Sri Lanka: A socioeconomic assessment

Prospects for adopting system of rice intensification in Sri Lanka: A socioeconomic assessment PDF Author: Namara, Regassa E., Weligamage, Parakrama, Barker, Randolph.
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290905352
Category : Rice
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Today, there is an increasing worldwide interest in assessing the potential for maintaining or increasing rice yields by reducing or eliminating the use of chemicals and by decreasing irrigation requirements. The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) first developed in Madagascar and now being tested in many countries, is an example of such an approach. The system is based largely on organic farming principles and additional requirements for spacing and the transplanting of seedlings.

Prospects for adopting system of rice intensification in Sri Lanka: A socioeconomic assessment

Prospects for adopting system of rice intensification in Sri Lanka: A socioeconomic assessment PDF Author: Namara, Regassa E., Weligamage, Parakrama, Barker, Randolph.
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290905352
Category : Rice
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Today, there is an increasing worldwide interest in assessing the potential for maintaining or increasing rice yields by reducing or eliminating the use of chemicals and by decreasing irrigation requirements. The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) first developed in Madagascar and now being tested in many countries, is an example of such an approach. The system is based largely on organic farming principles and additional requirements for spacing and the transplanting of seedlings.

The impact of a farmer business school program on incomes of smallholder farmers: Insights from central Malawi

The impact of a farmer business school program on incomes of smallholder farmers: Insights from central Malawi PDF Author: Chilemba, Joanna
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
Various models and approaches are being implemented to provide technical assistance and support to improve smallholder farmers’ incomes and welfare in Malawi. This study evaluates the impact of farmer business schools (FBS) on crop incomes of smallholder farmers in Dedza district in central Malawi. The FBS approach, which has been implemented nationally by the Government of Malawi since 2011, consists of one year of group training and learning sessions for smallholder farmers focusing on improving market access and establishing profitable agribusiness ventures. This study used a multi-stage sampling procedure to collect data from 455 smallholder farmers: 162 FBS graduates, 84 FBS dropouts, and 209 non-participants. Using propensity score matching and difference-in-difference techniques, crop incomes from two groups of farmers were evaluated; FBS participants and FBS non-participants as well as FBS graduates and FBS dropouts. The study finds a positive yet small impact of FBS participation on crop income and production (US$20 per year on average), and no significant difference in crop income and production for farmers who graduated from FBS versus those who dropped out. Insights from the qualitative research component of this study suggest that this is primarily due to the limited financial resources smallholder farmers have to implement the agricultural techniques and business models taught in FBS.

Modern Techniques of Rice Crop Production

Modern Techniques of Rice Crop Production PDF Author: Naeem Sarwar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811649553
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 856

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Book Description
This book collects all the latest technologies with their implications on the global rice cultivation. It discusses all aspects of rice production and puts together the latest trends and best practices in the rice production. Rice is produced and consumed worldwide and especially an important crop for Asia. It is a staple food in majority of population living is this continent which distinguishes this from rest of the world. Climatic fluctuations, elevated concentrations of carbon dioxide, enhanced temperature have created extreme weather conditions for rice cultivation. Also, increasing pest attacks make situation complicated for the farmers. Therefore, rice production technology also has to be adjusted accordingly. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, plant biotechnologists, pathologists, agronomists, soil scientists, food technologists from different part of the globe. Also, the book serves as additional reading material for students of agriculture, soil science, and environmental sciences. National and international agricultural scientists, policy makers will also find this to be a useful read

Conserving Land, Protecting Water

Conserving Land, Protecting Water PDF Author: Deborah Bossio
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1845934296
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
The degradation of land and water resources resulting primarily from agricultural activities has had enormous impact on human society. In order to alleviate this problem an advanced understanding of the state of our resources and the process of degradation is needed. Conserving Land, Protecting Water includes an overview of existing literature focusing on global patterns of land and water degradation and discussions of new insights drawn from successful case studies on reversing soil and water degradation and their impact on food and environmental security.

Irrigation Kuznets Curve, governance and dynamics of irrigation development: A global cross-country analysis from 1972 to 1991

Irrigation Kuznets Curve, governance and dynamics of irrigation development: A global cross-country analysis from 1972 to 1991 PDF Author: Madhusudan Bhattarai
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290905239
Category : Irrigation
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description
Using a global analysis across 66 countries, this study empirically validates the presence of an Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) relationship for irrigation development. The resulting inverted U-shaped relationship between the level of irrigation and income implies that, water uses in irrigation and agriculture are considered more important in the early stage of development of a society. Once the economy grows, however, the relative importance of irrigation and water uses in agriculture declines, compared to water uses in other sectors.

Small dams and social capital in Yemen: How assistance strategies affect local investment and institutions

Small dams and social capital in Yemen: How assistance strategies affect local investment and institutions PDF Author: Vermillion, Douglas Lynn, Al-Shaybani, S.
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290905379
Category : Dams
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
This report examines the development of eight small dam projects in the mountainous province of Al-Mahweet in north-central Yemen. The report also investigates how external assistance affects incentives for local people to invest in dam development and water delivery systems and also to create rules, property rights and institutional arrangements to manage the dam and water.

Balancing irrigation and hydropower: Case study from Southern Sri Lanka

Balancing irrigation and hydropower: Case study from Southern Sri Lanka PDF Author: Molle, François, Jayakody, Priyantha, Ariyaratne, Ranjith, Somatilake, H. S.
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290906073
Category : Irrigation
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
This report analyzes a case from southern Sri Lanka, where the Samanalawewa dam and the Kaltota Irrigation Scheme (KIS) compete for the water of the Walawe river. At the catchment level, it is shown that dam releases are well attuned to the needs of KIS and to the occurrences of natural runoff, and that little of the dam water is "lost" to the river.

Simulating the hydrology of small coastal ecosystems in conditions of limited data

Simulating the hydrology of small coastal ecosystems in conditions of limited data PDF Author: Smakhtin, Vladimir U., Piyankarage, Sujeewa C., Stanzel, P., Boelee, Eline
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290905387
Category : Coastal ecosystem health
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
The impacts of water resources and irrigation development need to be quantified in order to understand the environmental costs of such development activities. Complex data-intensive simulation methods are normally used for this purpose in the developed world. However, lack of reliable data prohibits the use of such models in developing countries where it is more practical to apply models with less data requirements. The report illustrates three applications of simple and pragmatic simulation models to small coastal water bodies in Sri Lanka and South Africa.

The Use of Remote Sensing Data for Drought Assessment and Monitoring in Southwest Asia

The Use of Remote Sensing Data for Drought Assessment and Monitoring in Southwest Asia PDF Author: Prasad Srinivasa Thenkabail
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290905751
Category : Droughts
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
This report describes the development of the near real-time drought monitoring and reporting system for the region, which currently includes Afghanistan, Pakistan and western parts of India. The system is based on drought-related indices derived from high-resolution remote-sensing data (MODIS). The unique feature of the study is the development of regression relationships between drought-related indices obtained from MODIS and AVHRR data, which have different pixel-resolution and optical characteristics. The goal is to make the system available, via Internet, to all stakeholders in the region.

Inadequacies in the water reforms in the Kyrgyz Republic: An institutional analysis

Inadequacies in the water reforms in the Kyrgyz Republic: An institutional analysis PDF Author: Ul Hassan, Mehmood Starkloff, R., Nizamedinkhodjaeva, Nargiza
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 929090562X
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 53

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Book Description
This report analyzes the evolving water-management institutions and their performance of five core water management functions, in the context of the ongoing economic and agrarian reform in the Kyrgyz Republic. These core water-management functions are, operation of water systems, maintenance, resource mobilization, conflict resolution and organizational management. The report also identifies key issues and challenges that constrain effective stakeholder participation in water-resources management.