Proof Theory and Automated Deduction

Proof Theory and Automated Deduction PDF Author: Jean Goubault-Larrecq
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402003684
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
Interest in computer applications has led to a new attitude to applied logic in which researchers tailor a logic in the same way they define a computer language. In response to this attitude, this text for undergraduate and graduate students discusses major algorithmic methodologies, and tableaux and resolution methods. The authors focus on first-order logic, the use of proof theory, and the computer application of automated searches for proofs of mathematical propositions. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Proof Theory and Automated Deduction

Proof Theory and Automated Deduction PDF Author: Jean Goubault-Larrecq
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402003684
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
Interest in computer applications has led to a new attitude to applied logic in which researchers tailor a logic in the same way they define a computer language. In response to this attitude, this text for undergraduate and graduate students discusses major algorithmic methodologies, and tableaux and resolution methods. The authors focus on first-order logic, the use of proof theory, and the computer application of automated searches for proofs of mathematical propositions. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Goal-Directed Proof Theory

Goal-Directed Proof Theory PDF Author: Dov M. Gabbay
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792364733
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Goal Directed Proof Theory presents a uniform and coherent methodology for automated deduction in non-classical logics, the relevance of which to computer science is now widely acknowledged. The methodology is based on goal-directed provability. It is a generalization of the logic programming style of deduction, and it is particularly favourable for proof search. The methodology is applied for the first time in a uniform way to a wide range of non-classical systems, covering intuitionistic, intermediate, modal and substructural logics. The book can also be used as an introduction to these logical systems form a procedural perspective. Readership: Computer scientists, mathematicians and philosophers, and anyone interested in the automation of reasoning based on non-classical logics. The book is suitable for self study, its only prerequisite being some elementary knowledge of logic and proof theory.

Proof Theory of Modal Logic

Proof Theory of Modal Logic PDF Author: Heinrich Wansing
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792341208
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
This volume deals with formal, mechanizable reasoning in modal logics, that is, logics of necessity, possibility, belief, time computations etc. It is therefore of immense interest for various interrelated disciplines such as philosophy, AI, computer science, logic, cognitive science and linguistics. The book consists of 15 original research papers, divided into three parts. The first part contains papers which give a profound description of powerful proof-theoretic methods as applied to the normal modal logic S4. Part II is concerned with a number of generalizations of the standard proof-theoretic formats, while the third part presents new and important results on semantics-based proof systems for modal logic.

Handbook of Proof Theory

Handbook of Proof Theory PDF Author: S.R. Buss
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080533183
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 823

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Book Description
This volume contains articles covering a broad spectrum of proof theory, with an emphasis on its mathematical aspects. The articles should not only be interesting to specialists of proof theory, but should also be accessible to a diverse audience, including logicians, mathematicians, computer scientists and philosophers. Many of the central topics of proof theory have been included in a self-contained expository of articles, covered in great detail and depth.The chapters are arranged so that the two introductory articles come first; these are then followed by articles from core classical areas of proof theory; the handbook concludes with articles that deal with topics closely related to computer science.

Proof Theory for Fuzzy Logics

Proof Theory for Fuzzy Logics PDF Author: George Metcalfe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402094094
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
Fuzzy logics are many-valued logics that are well suited to reasoning in the context of vagueness. They provide the basis for the wider field of Fuzzy Logic, encompassing diverse areas such as fuzzy control, fuzzy databases, and fuzzy mathematics. This book provides an accessible and up-to-date introduction to this fast-growing and increasingly popular area. It focuses in particular on the development and applications of "proof-theoretic" presentations of fuzzy logics; the result of more than ten years of intensive work by researchers in the area, including the authors. In addition to providing alternative elegant presentations of fuzzy logics, proof-theoretic methods are useful for addressing theoretical problems (including key standard completeness results) and developing efficient deduction and decision algorithms. Proof-theoretic presentations also place fuzzy logics in the broader landscape of non-classical logics, revealing deep relations with other logics studied in Computer Science, Mathematics, and Philosophy. The book builds methodically from the semantic origins of fuzzy logics to proof-theoretic presentations such as Hilbert and Gentzen systems, introducing both theoretical and practical applications of these presentations.

Logic for Computer Science

Logic for Computer Science PDF Author: Jean H. Gallier
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 0486780821
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
This advanced text for undergraduate and graduate students introduces mathematical logic with an emphasis on proof theory and procedures for algorithmic construction of formal proofs. The self-contained treatment is also useful for computer scientists and mathematically inclined readers interested in the formalization of proofs and basics of automatic theorem proving. Topics include propositional logic and its resolution, first-order logic, Gentzen's cut elimination theorem and applications, and Gentzen's sharpened Hauptsatz and Herbrand's theorem. Additional subjects include resolution in first-order logic; SLD-resolution, logic programming, and the foundations of PROLOG; and many-sorted first-order logic. Numerous problems appear throughout the book, and two Appendixes provide practical background information.

Basic Proof Theory

Basic Proof Theory PDF Author: A. S. Troelstra
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521779111
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
This introduction to the basic ideas of structural proof theory contains a thorough discussion and comparison of various types of formalization of first-order logic. Examples are given of several areas of application, namely: the metamathematics of pure first-order logic (intuitionistic as well as classical); the theory of logic programming; category theory; modal logic; linear logic; first-order arithmetic and second-order logic. In each case the aim is to illustrate the methods in relatively simple situations and then apply them elsewhere in much more complex settings. There are numerous exercises throughout the text. In general, the only prerequisite is a standard course in first-order logic, making the book ideal for graduate students and beginning researchers in mathematical logic, theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. For the new edition, many sections have been rewritten to improve clarity, new sections have been added on cut elimination, and solutions to selected exercises have been included.

Automated Theorem-proving in Non-classical Logics

Automated Theorem-proving in Non-classical Logics PDF Author: Paul B. Thistlewaite
Publisher: Pitman Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description


Handbook of Practical Logic and Automated Reasoning

Handbook of Practical Logic and Automated Reasoning PDF Author: John Harrison
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521899575
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 703

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Book Description
A one-stop reference, self-contained, with theoretical topics presented in conjunction with implementations for which code is supplied.

Automated Deduction - CADE 28

Automated Deduction - CADE 28 PDF Author: André Platzer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030798763
Category : Artificial intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 655

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Book Description
This open access book constitutes the proceeding of the 28th International Conference on Automated Deduction, CADE 28, held virtually in July 2021. The 29 full papers and 7 system descriptions presented together with 2 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 76 submissions. CADE is the major forum for the presentation of research in all aspects of automated deduction, including foundations, applications, implementations, and practical experience. The papers are organized in the following topics: Logical foundations; theory and principles; implementation and application; ATP and AI; and system descriptions.