Projective Group Structures as Absolute Galois Structures with Block Approximation

Projective Group Structures as Absolute Galois Structures with Block Approximation PDF Author: Dan Haran
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821839950
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
The authors prove: A proper profinite group structure G is projective if and only if G is the absolute Galois group structure of a proper field-valuation structure with block approximation.

Projective Group Structures as Absolute Galois Structures with Block Approximation

Projective Group Structures as Absolute Galois Structures with Block Approximation PDF Author: Dan Haran
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821839950
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
The authors prove: A proper profinite group structure G is projective if and only if G is the absolute Galois group structure of a proper field-valuation structure with block approximation.

Projective Group Structures as Absolute Galois Structures with Block Approximation

Projective Group Structures as Absolute Galois Structures with Block Approximation PDF Author: Dan Haran
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9781470404888
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Proves that a proper profinite group structure $\mathbf{G}$ is projective if and only if $\mathbf{G}$ is the absolute Galois group structure of a proper field-valuation structure with block approximation.

Rank One Higgs Bundles and Representations of Fundamental Groups of Riemann Surfaces

Rank One Higgs Bundles and Representations of Fundamental Groups of Riemann Surfaces PDF Author: William Mark Goldman
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082184136X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description
This expository article details the theory of rank one Higgs bundles over a closed Riemann surface $X$ and their relation to representations of the fundamental group of $X$. The authors construct an equivalence between the deformation theories of flat connections and Higgs pairs. This provides an identification of moduli spaces arising in different contexts. The moduli spaces are real Lie groups. From each context arises a complex structure, and the different complex structures define a hyperkähler structure. The twistor space, real forms, and various group actions are computed explicitly in terms of the Jacobian of $X$. The authors describe the moduli spaces and their geometry in terms of the Riemann period matrix of $X$.

Brownian Brownian Motion-I

Brownian Brownian Motion-I PDF Author: Nikolai Chernov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082184282X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
A classical model of Brownian motion consists of a heavy molecule submerged into a gas of light atoms in a closed container. In this work the authors study a 2D version of this model, where the molecule is a heavy disk of mass $M \gg 1$ and the gas is represented by just one point particle of mass $m=1$, which interacts with the disk and the walls of the container via elastic collisions. Chaotic behavior of the particles is ensured by convex (scattering) walls of the container. The authors prove that the position and velocity of the disk, in an appropriate time scale, converge, as $M\to\infty$, to a Brownian motion (possibly, inhomogeneous); the scaling regime and the structure of the limit process depend on the initial conditions. The proofs are based on strong hyperbolicity of the underlying dynamics, fast decay of correlations in systems with elastic collisions (billiards), and methods of averaging theory.

Heisenberg Calculus and Spectral Theory of Hypoelliptic Operators on Heisenberg Manifolds

Heisenberg Calculus and Spectral Theory of Hypoelliptic Operators on Heisenberg Manifolds PDF Author: Raphael Ponge
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821841483
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
This memoir deals with the hypoelliptic calculus on Heisenberg manifolds, including CR and contact manifolds. In this context the main differential operators at stake include the Hormander's sum of squares, the Kohn Laplacian, the horizontal sublaplacian, the CR conformal operators of Gover-Graham and the contact Laplacian. These operators cannot be elliptic and the relevant pseudodifferential calculus to study them is provided by the Heisenberg calculus of Beals-Greiner andTaylor.

Index Theory, Eta Forms, and Deligne Cohomology

Index Theory, Eta Forms, and Deligne Cohomology PDF Author: Ulrich Bunke
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821842846
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
This paper sets up a language to deal with Dirac operators on manifolds with corners of arbitrary codimension. In particular the author develops a precise theory of boundary reductions. The author introduces the notion of a taming of a Dirac operator as an invertible perturbation by a smoothing operator. Given a Dirac operator on a manifold with boundary faces the author uses the tamings of its boundary reductions in order to turn the operator into a Fredholm operator. Its index is an obstruction against extending the taming from the boundary to the interior. In this way he develops an inductive procedure to associate Fredholm operators to Dirac operators on manifolds with corners and develops the associated obstruction theory.

Moderate Deviations for the Range of Planar Random Walks

Moderate Deviations for the Range of Planar Random Walks PDF Author: Richard F. Bass
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821842870
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
Given a symmetric random walk in ${\mathbb Z}^2$ with finite second moments, let $R_n$ be the range of the random walk up to time $n$. The authors study moderate deviations for $R_n -{\mathbb E}R_n$ and ${\mathbb E}R_n -R_n$. They also derive the corresponding laws of the iterated logarithm.

Toroidal Dehn Fillings on Hyperbolic 3-Manifolds

Toroidal Dehn Fillings on Hyperbolic 3-Manifolds PDF Author: Cameron Gordon
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082184167X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
The authors determine all hyperbolic $3$-manifolds $M$ admitting two toroidal Dehn fillings at distance $4$ or $5$. They show that if $M$ is a hyperbolic $3$-manifold with a torus boundary component $T 0$, and $r,s$ are two slopes on $T 0$ with $\Delta(r,s) = 4$ or $5$ such that $M(r)$ and $M(s)$ both contain an essential torus, then $M$ is either one of $14$ specific manifolds $M i$, or obtained from $M 1, M 2, M 3$ or $M {14}$ by attaching a solid torus to $\partial M i - T 0$.All the manifolds $M i$ are hyperbolic, and the authors show that only the first three can be embedded into $S3$. As a consequence, this leads to a complete classification of all hyperbolic knots in $S3$ admitting two toroidal surgeries with distance at least $4$.

Abstract" Homomorphisms of Split Kac-Moody Groups"

Abstract Author: Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821842587
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
This work is devoted to the isomorphism problem for split Kac-Moody groups over arbitrary fields. This problem turns out to be a special case of a more general problem, which consists in determining homomorphisms of isotropic semisimple algebraic groups to Kac-Moody groups, whose image is bounded. Since Kac-Moody groups possess natural actions on twin buildings, and since their bounded subgroups can be characterized by fixed point properties for these actions, the latter is actually a rigidity problem for algebraic group actions on twin buildings. The author establishes some partial rigidity results, which we use to prove an isomorphism theorem for Kac-Moody groups over arbitrary fields of cardinality at least $4$. In particular, he obtains a detailed description of automorphisms of Kac-Moody groups. This provides a complete understanding of the structure of the automorphism group of Kac-Moody groups over ground fields of characteristic $0$. The same arguments allow to treat unitary forms of complex Kac-Moody groups. In particular, the author shows that the Hausdorff topology that these groups carry is an invariant of the abstract group structure. Finally, the author proves the non-existence of cocentral homomorphisms of Kac-Moody groups of indefinite type over infinite fields with finite-dimensional target. This provides a partial solution to the linearity problem for Kac-Moody groups.

Invariant Differential Operators for Quantum Symmetric Spaces

Invariant Differential Operators for Quantum Symmetric Spaces PDF Author: Gail Letzter
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821841319
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
This paper studies quantum invariant differential operators for quantum symmetric spaces in the maximally split case. The main results are quantum versions of theorems of Harish-Chandra and Helgason: There is a Harish-Chandra map which induces an isomorphism between the ring of quantum invariant differential operators and the ring of invariants of a certain Laurent polynomial ring under an action of the restricted Weyl group. Moreover, the image of the center under this map is the entire invariant ring if and only if the underlying irreducible symmetric pair is not of four exceptional types. In the process, the author finds a particularly nice basis for the quantum invariant differential operators that provides a new interpretation of difference operators associated to Macdonald polynomials.