Proceedings of the XXV DAE-BRNS High Energy Physics (HEP) Symposium 2022, 12–16 December, Mohali, India

Proceedings of the XXV DAE-BRNS High Energy Physics (HEP) Symposium 2022, 12–16 December, Mohali, India PDF Author: Satyajit Jena
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819702895
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1353

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Proceedings of the XXV DAE-BRNS High Energy Physics (HEP) Symposium 2022, 12–16 December, Mohali, India

Proceedings of the XXV DAE-BRNS High Energy Physics (HEP) Symposium 2022, 12–16 December, Mohali, India PDF Author: Satyajit Jena
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819702895
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1353

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Book Description


The Physics of the Dark Photon

The Physics of the Dark Photon PDF Author: Marco Fabbrichesi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030625192
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 85

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Book Description
This book is about the dark photon which is a new gauge boson whose existence has been conjectured. Due to its interaction with the ordinary, visible photon, such a particle can be experimentally detected via specific signatures. In this book, the authors review the physics of the dark photon from the theoretical and experimental point of view. They discuss the difference between the massive and the massless case, highlighting how the two phenomena arise from the same vector portal between the dark and the visible sector. A review of the cosmological and astrophysical observations is provided, together with the connection to dark matter physics. Then, a perspective on current and future experimental limits on the parameters of the massless and massive dark photon is given, as well as the related bounds on milli-charged fermions. The book is intended for graduate students and young researchers who are embarking on dark photon research, and offers them a clear and up-to-date introduction to the subject.

From the Fermi Scale to Cosmology

From the Fermi Scale to Cosmology PDF Author: Alberto Salvio
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889632059
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Advances in Jet Substructure at the LHC

Advances in Jet Substructure at the LHC PDF Author: Roman Kogler
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030728587
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
This book introduces the reader to the field of jet substructure, starting from the basic considerations for capturing decays of boosted particles in individual jets, to explaining state-of-the-art techniques. Jet substructure methods have become ubiquitous in data analyses at the LHC, with diverse applications stemming from the abundance of jets in proton-proton collisions, the presence of pileup and multiple interactions, and the need to reconstruct and identify decays of highly-Lorentz boosted particles. The last decade has seen a vast increase in our knowledge of all aspects of the field, with a proliferation of new jet substructure algorithms, calculations and measurements which are presented in this book. Recent developments and algorithms are described and put into the larger experimental context. Their usefulness and application are shown in many demonstrative examples and the phenomenological and experimental effects influencing their performance are discussed. A comprehensive overview is given of measurements and searches for new phenomena performed by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations. This book shows the impressive versatility of jet substructure methods at the LHC.

Cryogenic Particle Detection

Cryogenic Particle Detection PDF Author: Hans-Christian Stahl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540201137
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Book Description
The development of cryogenic devices for particle detection has reached a stage at which many interesting applications are conceivable and already have been demonstrated. The book provides a comprehensive review of the field of cryogenic particle detection. It introduces the different detection techniques and gives an overview of the important areas in which these detectors are successfully applied.

Dark Matter in Astroparticle and Particle Physics

Dark Matter in Astroparticle and Particle Physics PDF Author: Hans Volker Klapdor-Kleingrothaus
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812814345
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 654

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Book Description
Social networks have emerged as a major trend in computing and social paradigms in the past few years. The social network model helps to inform the study of community behavior, allowing qualitative and quantitative assessments of how people communicate and the rules that govern communication. Social Networking and Community Behavior Modeling: Qualitative and Quantitative Measures provides a clear and consolidated view of current social network models. This work explores new methods for modeling, characterizing, and constructing social networks. Chapters contained in this book study critical security issues confronting social networking, the emergence of new mobile social networking devices and applications, network robustness, and how social networks impact the business aspects of organizations.

Noble Gas Detectors

Noble Gas Detectors PDF Author: Elena Aprile
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527609636
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
This book discusses the physical properties of noble fluids, operational principles of detectors based on these media, and the best technical solutions to the design of these detectors. Essential attention is given to detector technology: purification methods and monitoring of purity, information readout methods, electronics, detection of hard ultra-violet light emission, selection of materials, cryogenics etc. The book is mostly addressed to physicists and graduate students involved in the preparation of fundamental next generation experiments, nuclear engineers developing instrumentation for national nuclear security and for monitoring nuclear materials.

10th Conference on the Intersections of Particle and Nuclear Physics

10th Conference on the Intersections of Particle and Nuclear Physics PDF Author: Marvin L. Marshak
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
ISBN: 9780735407237
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1010

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Book Description
CIPANP 2009 explores areas of common interest between nuclear physicists, high energy (particle) physicists and astrophysicists. These areas range from studies of the strong interactions that bind nuclei together to physics of the very early Universe and include such topics as neutrinos, hadron physics, spin physics, heavy ion physics, QCD and heavy flavor physics. The Conference papers include descriptions of searches for "new physics", phenomena that cannot be accounted for by current theories.

Yet Another Introduction to Dark Matter

Yet Another Introduction to Dark Matter PDF Author: Martin Bauer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030162346
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
Dark matter is a frequently discussed topic in contemporary particle physics. Written strictly in the language of particle physics and quantum field theory, these course-based lecture notes focus on a set of standard calculations that students need in order to understand weakly interacting dark matter candidates. After introducing some general features of these dark matter agents and their main competitors, the Higgs portal scalar and supersymmetric neutralinos are introduced as our default models. In turn, this serves as a basis for exploring four experimental aspects: the dark matter relic density extracted from the cosmic microwave background; indirect detection including the Fermi galactic center excess; direct detection; and collider searches. Alternative approaches, like an effective theory of dark matter and simplified models, naturally follow from the discussions of these four experimental directions.

Topical Workshop on Low Radioactivity Techniques

Topical Workshop on Low Radioactivity Techniques PDF Author: Bruce Cleveland
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This workshop examined the state-of-the-art of all techniques for measuring radioactivity at ultra-low activity levels as well as all aspects of the development of low-background detectors. Such detectors are needed to study physical processes that can only be observed when all sources of interfering background are reduced to a very low level. These techniques are essential to develop next generation detectors for neutrino research, solar neutrino physics, and neutrino astrophysics, as well as measurement of the double beta-decay process and the search for dark matter in the universe. Topics covered include experimental radio-purity requirements, methods for shielding detectors from cosmic rays and local radioactivity, methods for the measurement of impurities in bulk materials, in gases, and on surfaces, techniques for materials purification, and related subjects. The workshop marked the beginning of excavation for the new international facility for deep underground particle astrophysics (SNOLAB), located in Sudbury, Canada.