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Author: Mauritania
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 54
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Book Description
Author: Mauritania
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 54
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decentralization in government
Languages : fr
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Author: Gervais Muberankiko
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN: 2336009129
Category : Benin
Languages : fr
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Le developpement durable est l'une des preoccupations majeures de nos dirigeants. Mais les plans de developpement concus et mis en application n'ont pas porte les fruits escomptes. En effet, les moyens necessaires pour le developpement economique continuent d' etre concentres au niveau central de l'Etat et les plans de developpement local sont elabores sans la participation des populations et ce dans un cadre ne repondant pas a leurs aspirations. Pour remedier a ce deficit, la decentralisation est la solution la plus adequate, etant donne qu'elle exige la responsabilisation des autorites locales et la participation des populations. Mais, un certain nombre de conditions sont exigees pou r sa realisation. Il s'agit notamment de la gouvernance locale, le renforcement de l'administration des communes, le transfert des competences du pouvoir central aux collectivites locales, et enfin, l'accompagnement des competences confiees aux collectivites locales avec les moyens financiers. Aussi est- il necessaire d'ajouter le controle a posteriori des comptes des communes."
Author:
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
ISBN: 2811109943
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1684
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Author: Rémi de Bercegol
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 8132227646
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271
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Book Description
This book examines the impact that decentralisation reforms, initiated in the early 1990s, have had on small towns in India. It specifically focuses on small towns in Uttar Pradesh, one of the most densely populated and poorest states in India. Although considered home to one of the oldest urban civilisations, India remains one of the least urbanised regions in the world. At the same time, the country has many million-strong metropolises that are among the world’s largest megacities, as well as a multitude of small and medium-sized towns and cities. This paradoxical urbanisation, against a backdrop of reforms, has interested the scientific community to gain a more nuanced understanding of the changes and challenges involved. This book analyses an urban environment often overlooked by researchers and public authorities, namely, that of small towns. These towns are of vital importance as this is where the bulk of future urban development will take place. However, decades after implementation of the reforms, the majority of reviews and assessments have focused on large cities and so the impacts of the reform on small towns are still poorly understood. This book includes extensive primary data about political, technical and financial municipal issues in small towns of northern India and, is therefore, of interest to students, researchers and planners working on urban and regional studies in the global South.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309047978
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 94
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Book Description
The global movement toward democracy, spurred in part by the ending of the cold war, has created opportunities for democratization not only in Europe and the former Soviet Union, but also in Africa. This book is based on workshops held in Benin, Ethiopia, and Namibia to better understand the dynamics of contemporary democratic movements in Africa. Key issues in the democratization process range from its institutional and political requirements to specific problems such as ethnic conflict, corruption, and role of donors in promoting democracy. By focusing on the opinion and views of African intellectuals, academics, writers, and political activists and observers, the book provides a unique perspective regarding the dynamics and problems of democratization in Africa.
Author: Moyo, Sam
Publisher: CODESRIA
ISBN: 2869786360
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386
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Book Description
The variety of land questions facing Africa and the divergent strategies proposed to resolve them continue to evoke debates. Increasingly, in response to the enduring problems of land tenure, there are land movements of all shapes and orientations, some reformist and others quite revolutionary in their agenda. However revolutionary, land movements have tended to ignore the land tenure interests of women, pastoralists, youth and indigenous people. Several of these longstanding and emerging issues in land tenure include the role of the state in land tenure reforms; urban land questions, the nature of land struggles and improvements; and, the impact of land tenure developments on particular social groups and countries. An overarching concern is the extent to which land rights are being commodified, through the conversion of land held under customary tenure systems into marketised systems. The consequences of this include growing land concentration, land tenure insecurities, diminishing access to land by various sections of society, including the poor, women and less dominant ethno-religious groups. This volume brings together different studies on Africa's land questions exploring emerging land issues on the continent in terms of the wider questions of development, citizenship, and democratisation. The chapters discuss the land question through a variety of themes. Some focus on the agrarian aspects of the land questions, while others elucidate the urban dimensions of the land question.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468
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Book Description
World leaders assembled in Rome in November 1996 for the World Food Summit aimed at renewing global commitment to the fight against hunger. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) called the Summit in response to widespread undernutrition and growing concern about the capacity of agriculture to meet future food needs. Part One of the Report presents a summary of the proceedings of the Summit, which took place at FAO Headquarters in Rome, Italy. It also includes the opening and closing statements and Message of His Holiness Pope John Paul II to the Summit; the Reservations and Interpretative statements; and the statements by representatives attending the three Parallel Events which took place during the Summit. It further contains, as an Appendix, the results of the Summit: the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the World Food Summit Plan of Action, adopted by the Summit at the outset of its proceedings on 13 November. Part Two contains the individual statements delivered by countries, intergovernmental organizations and caucuses of civil society organizations. Also included are special messages from Heads of State or Government as well as the written statements submitted in exercise of the Right of Reply under Rule 20 of the Rules of Procedure.
Author: Université de Ngaoundéré. Faculté des arts, lettres et sciences humaines
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Humanities
Languages : fr
Pages : 224
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Book Description
Author: Laura A. German
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 184977451X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 445
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Book Description
Many countries around the world are engaged in decentralization processes, and most African countries face serious problems with forest governance, from benefits sharing to illegality and sustainable forest management. This book summarizes experiences to date on the extent and nature of decentralization and its outcomes, most of which suggest an underperformance of governance reforms, and explores the viability of different governance instruments in the context of weak governance and expanding commercial pressures over forests. Findings are grouped into two thematic areas: decentralization, livelihoods and sustainable forest management; and international trade, finance and forest sector governance reforms. The authors examine diverse forces shaping the forest sector, including the theory and practice of decentralization, usurpation of authority, corruption and illegality, inequitable patterns of benefits capture and expansion of international trade in timber and carbon credits, and discuss related outcomes on livelihoods, forest condition and equity. The book builds on earlier volumes exploring different dimensions of decentralization and perspectives from other world regions, and distills dimensions of forest governance that are both unique to Africa and representative of broader global patterns. Authors ground their analysis in relevant theory while attempting to distill implications of their findings for policy and practice.
