Productivity, Market Structure, and Trade Liberalization in Nigeria

Productivity, Market Structure, and Trade Liberalization in Nigeria PDF Author: Adeola F. Adenikinju
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Free trade
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Productivity, Market Structure, and Trade Liberalization in Nigeria

Productivity, Market Structure, and Trade Liberalization in Nigeria PDF Author: Adeola F. Adenikinju
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Free trade
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description


The Effects of Trade Liberalization on Productive Efficiency

The Effects of Trade Liberalization on Productive Efficiency PDF Author: Ousmanou Njikam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric industries
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Structural Reforms and Firms’ Productivity: Evidence from Developing Countries

Structural Reforms and Firms’ Productivity: Evidence from Developing Countries PDF Author: Wilfried A. Kouamé
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484347005
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
This paper assesses the effects of structural reforms on firm-level productivity for 37 developing countries from 2006 to 2014 period. It takes advantage of the IMF Monitoring of Fund Arrangements dataset for reform indexes and the World Bank Enterprise Surveys for firm-level productivity. The paper highlights the following results. Structural reforms such as financial, fiscal, real sector, and trade reforms, significantly improve firm-level productivity. Interestingly, real sector reforms have the most sizeable effects on firm-level productivity. The relationship between structural reforms and firm-level productivity is nonlinear and shaped by some firms’ characteristics such as the financial access, the distortionary environment, and the size of firms. The pace of structural reforms matters since being a “strong reformer” is associated with a clear productivity dividend for firms. Finally, except for financial and trade reforms, all structural reforms under consideration are bilaterally complementary in improving firm-level productivity. These findings are robust to several sensitivity checks.

Trade Liberalization

Trade Liberalization PDF Author: Romain Wacziarg
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781788111492
Category : Free trade
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This compelling two-volume collection presents the major literary contributions to the economic analysis of the consequences of trade liberalization on growth, productivity, labor market outcomes and economic inequality. Examining the classical theories that stress gains from trade stemming from comparative advantage, the selection also comprises more recent theories of imperfect competition, where any potential gains from trade can stem from competitive effects or the international transmission of knowledge. Empirical contributions provide evidence regarding the explanatory power of these various theories, including work on the effects of trade openness on economic growth, wages, and income inequality, as well as evidence on the effects of trade on firm productivity, entry and exit. Prefaced by an original introduction from the editor, the collection will to be an invaluable research resource for academics, practitioners and those drawn to this fascinating topic.

Journal of the International Relations and Affairs Group, Volume VI, Issue I

Journal of the International Relations and Affairs Group, Volume VI, Issue I PDF Author: Daniel Evans
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1365291820
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
The International Relations and Affairs Group supports research in foreign affairs and global issues among states within the international system, including the roles of states, inter-governmental organizations (IGOs), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and multinational corporations (MNCs). We focus on geopolitical analysis, globalization, and international policy issues and apply qualitative and quantitative analysis. Our focus is analyzing, as well as, formulating solutions to issues with foreign policy, cultural interaction, crisis and other. We have a network of over 85,000 members globally.

Productivity Revisited

Productivity Revisited PDF Author: Ana Paula Cusolito
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464813620
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Productivity has again moved to center stage in two critical academic and policy debates: the slowing of global growth amid spectacular technological advances, and developing countries’ frustratingly slow progress in catching up to the technological frontier. Productivity Revisited brings together the new conceptual advances of 'second-wave' productivity analysis that have revolutionized the study of productivity, calling much previous analysis into question while providing a new set of tools for approaching these debates. The book extends this analysis and, using unique data sets from multiple developing countries, grounds it in the developing-country context. It calls for rebalancing away from an exclusive focus on misallocation toward a greater focus on upgrading firms and facilitating the emergence of productive new establishments. Such an approach requires a supportive environment and various types of human capital--managerial, technical, and actuarial--necessary to cultivate new transformational firms. The book is the second volume of the World Bank Productivity Project, which seeks to bring frontier thinking on the measurement and determinants of productivity to global policy makers.

The Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies

The Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nigeria
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Globalization, Trade and Poverty in Ghana

Globalization, Trade and Poverty in Ghana PDF Author: Charles Ackah
Publisher: IDRC
ISBN: 9988647360
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Citing a paucity of empirical evidence on the poverty and distributional impacts of trade policy reform in Ghana as the main motivation for this volume, the editors (both of the Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research at the U. of Ghana) present eleven papers that combine theory and econometric analysis in an effort to assess linkages between globalization, trade, and poverty (including gendered aspects). Specific topics examined include manufacturing employment and wage effects of trade liberalization; the influence of education on trade liberalization impacts on household welfare; trade liberalization and manufacturing firm productivity; the impact of elimination of trade taxes on poverty and income distribution; food prices, tax reforms, and consumer welfare under trade liberalization; impacts on tariff revenues; and impacts on cash cropping, gender, and household welfare; Distributed in the US by Stylus. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Economic Policy Options for a Prosperous Nigeria

Economic Policy Options for a Prosperous Nigeria PDF Author: P. Collier
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230583199
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
This book demonstrates that there is sufficient evidence on the Nigerian economy and society to inform many policy issues, and reveals the current problems and policy options that a democratic Nigeria will need to debate and resolve. It presents an agenda of reform as unfinished business.

Determinants of Inflation, Exchange Rate, and Output in Nigeria

Determinants of Inflation, Exchange Rate, and Output in Nigeria PDF Author: Louis Kuijs
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451981732
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
This paper presents a macroeconomic model of the Nigerian economy. The long-run relationships pertaining to the markets for money, foreign exchange, and (non-oil) output are estimated. Subsequently, dynamic equations are estimated for the price level, the real exchange rate, and output. The results are instrumental in explaining the dramatic developments on the foreign exchange market during 1983-86 and 1992-94, the secular depreciation of the real exchange rate since 1985, and the rise and fall of inflation during 1991-97. The methodology could usefully be applied to other economies whose exports are insensitive to exchange rate movements (e.g., other oil-based economies).