Proceedings of the VII Nordic Conference on the Application of Scientific Methods in Archaeology, Savonlinna, Finland, 7-11 September 1996

Proceedings of the VII Nordic Conference on the Application of Scientific Methods in Archaeology, Savonlinna, Finland, 7-11 September 1996 PDF Author: Torsten Edgren
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789519057279
Category : Archaeology
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Proceedings of the VII Nordic Conference on the Application of Scientific Methods in Archaeology, Savonlinna, Finland, 7-11 September 1996

Proceedings of the VII Nordic Conference on the Application of Scientific Methods in Archaeology, Savonlinna, Finland, 7-11 September 1996 PDF Author: Torsten Edgren
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789519057279
Category : Archaeology
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description


VII Nordic Conference on the Application of Scientific Methods in Archaeology

VII Nordic Conference on the Application of Scientific Methods in Archaeology PDF Author: Helsingin yliopisto
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archaeology
Languages : en
Pages : 81

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Means of Exchange

Means of Exchange PDF Author: Dagfinn Skre
Publisher: Aarhus Universitetsforlag
ISBN: 8771244328
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
This second volume, based on the excavations of the Viking town Kaupang 2000-2003, presents find types used in economic transactions - coins, hacksilver, ingots, weights and balances. Changes in type and volume of economic transactions at Kaupang and in Scandinavia are discussed, and the economic mentality of Viking crafts- and tradesmen is explored. Earlier, the study of Viking silver currency was based mainly on hoards containing coins and hacksilver. In this volume, the combined study of the find types mentioned, as well as the sophisticated chronology of settlements finds from sites like Kaupang, gives a completely new insight into economy and exchange. In the early 9th century, silver and goods seem to have come to Kaupang mainly from the Carolingian world. Silver, weighed with locally produced lead weights, was used as currency on a limited scale. The old e unit was easily convertible to Carolingian units. After the mid-9th century this early system was altered. The increased availability of silver caused by the import of Islamic coins, as well as the introduction in most of Scandinavia in the 860s/870s of standardized weights of probable Islamic origin, paved the way from then on for an increasing use of silver as payment. These studies demonstrate that sites like Kaupang led the way in economic development in Scandinavia. The urban environment promoted an economic mentality which contributed significantly to the fundamental transformation of Scandinavian culture and society, which culminated in the region's integration in Christian Europe in the High Middle Ages.

Scandinavica

Scandinavica PDF Author: Elias Bredsdorff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Scandinavia
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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Llangorse Crannog

Llangorse Crannog PDF Author: Alan Lane
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1789253071
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
The crannog on Llangorse Lake near Brecon in mid Wales was discovered in 1867 and first excavated in 1869 by two local antiquaries, Edgar and Henry Dumbleton, who published their findings over the next four years. In 1988 dendrochronological dates from submerged palisade planks established its construction in the ninth century, and a combined off- and on-shore investigation of the site was started as a joint project between Cardiff University and Amgueddfa Cymru - National Museum Wales. The subsequent surveys and excavation (1989-1994, 2004) resulted in the recovery of a remarkable time capsule of life in the late ninth and tenth century, on the only crannog yet identified in Wales. This publication re-examines the early investigations, describes in detail the anatomy of the crannog mound and its construction, and the material culture found. The crannog’s treasures include early medieval secular and religious metalwork, evidence for manufacture, the largest depository of early medieval carpentry in Wales and a remarkable richly embroidered silk and linen textile which is fully analysed and placed in context. The crannog’s place in Welsh history is explored, as a royal llys (‘court’) within the kingdom of Brycheiniog. Historical record indicates the site was destroyed in 916 by Aethelflaed, the Mercian queen, in the course of the Viking wars of the early tenth century. The subsequent significance of the crannog in local traditions and its post-medieval occupation during a riotous dispute in the reign Elizabeth I are also discussed. Two logboats from the vicinity of the crannog are analysed, and a replica described. The cultural affinities of the crannog and its material culture is assessed, as are their relationship to origin myths for the kingdom, and to probable links with early medieval Ireland. The folk tales associated with the lake are explored, in a book that brings together archaeology, history, myths and legends, underwater and terrestrial archaeology.

Geological Survey of Finland, Current Research 1995-1996

Geological Survey of Finland, Current Research 1995-1996 PDF Author: Geologian tutkimuskeskus (Finland)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Papers of the "Medieval Europe Brugge 1997" Conference

Papers of the Author: F. Verhaeghe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archaeology, Medieval
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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The Medieval Town in the Baltic

The Medieval Town in the Baltic PDF Author: Rünno Vissak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archaeology
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper ...

Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper ... PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finland
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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The Elemental Analysis of Glass Beads

The Elemental Analysis of Glass Beads PDF Author: Laure Dussubieux
Publisher: Leuven University Press
ISBN: 9462703388
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
Glass beads, both beautiful and portable, have been produced and traded globally for thousands of years. Modern archaeologists study these artifacts through sophisticated methods that analyze the glass composition, a process which can be utilized to trace bead usage through time and across regions. This book publishes open-access compositional data obtained from laser ablation – inductively coupled plasma – mass spectrometry, from a single analytical laboratory, providing a uniquely comparative data set. The geographic range includes studies of beads produced in Europe and traded widely across North America and beads from South and Southeast Asia traded around the Indian Ocean and beyond. The contributors provide new insight on the timing of interregional interactions, technologies of bead production and patterns of trade and exchange, using glass beads as a window to the past. This volume will be a key reference for glass researchers, archaeologists, and any scholars interested in material culture and exchange; it provides a wide range of case studies in the investigation and interpretation of glass bead composition, production and exchange since ancient times.