Private Sector Assessment for Health, Nutrition and Population in Bangladesh PDF Download
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Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author:
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Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Weltbank
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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The objectives of this Private Sector Assessment (PSA) are to gain a better understanding of the private health care markets in Bangladesh, and to identify areas for increased collaboration between the government, and the private sector. While the study analyzes private health care markets in general, it uses maternal and child health (MCH) as an area of special focus to illustrate general principles, and/or draw lessons for the broader health, nutrition, and population (HNP) sector. MCH was chosen for this emphasis in view of its importance in Bangladesh, and because MCH outcomes constitute a significant part of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG). The PSA analysis confirmed that the private sector dominates the provision of basic care, nursing homes, laboratory and ambulatory diagnostic services; the public sector, however, remains the main provider of inpatient care. The private sector is used for the overwhelming majority of outpatient curative care, while the public sector is used for a larger proportion of hospital deliveries, and preventive care. The higher proportion of institutional deliveries in the public sector, should be understood by the fact that overall, the proportion of institutional deliveries is only 8%. Nonetheless, the dependence on the private sector for curative care is also true for the poor in the country: the poorest 20 percent of children have a higher dependence on the private sector for the management of acute respiratory infections, and diarrhea than the richest quintile. So, while expectedly the richest quintile spends more than the poorest quintile (by a factor of 6) on health care, the proportion of the spending that goes to the private sector, is higher among the poor than among the rich. Yet, financial barriers and lack of basic insurance coverage - public or private - appear to be major constraints for access to care for the poor, and, efforts need to address the financial, physical, and social barriers, especially for the women and the poorer population groups. Key issues stipulate: the public sector is not strategically using the scarce resources that are available in the private sector, aggravated by a low level of public expenditure on health care, conducing to a low level care provision, with the consequent shortages of formally trained staff. In particular, the following three areas appear to deserve priority in government actions: under-consumption of services by the poor and women; service quality and outcome...
Author:
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Category : Health services administration
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Author: Health, Nutrition, and Population Sector Programme (Bangladesh)
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Category : Medical policy
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Policy framework of Health, Nutrition, and Population Sector Programe of Bangladesh.
Author: Sameh El-Saharty
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464805377
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
Bangladesh is committed to achieving universal health coverage (UHC) by 2032; to this end, the government of Bangladesh is exploring policy options to increase fiscal space for health and expand coverage while improving service quality and availability. Despite Bangladesh’s impressive strides in improving its economic and social development outcomes, the government still confronts health financing and service delivery challenges. In its review of the health system, this study highlights the limited fiscal space for implementing UHC in Bangladesh, particularly given low public spending for health and high out-of-pocket expenditure. The crisis in the country’s human resources for health (HRH) compounds public health service delivery inefficiencies. As the government explores options to finance its UHC plan, it must recognize that reform of its service delivery system with particular focus on HRH has to be the centerpiece of any policy initiative.
Author: Gerald Bloom
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136238239
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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There has been a dramatic spread of health markets in much of Asia and Africa over the past couple of decades. This has substantially increased the availability of health-related goods and services in all but the most remote localities, but it has created problems with safety, efficiency and cost. The effort to bring order to these chaotic markets is almost certain to become one of the greatest challenges in global health. This book documents the problems associated with unregulated health markets and presents innovative approaches that have emerged to address them. It outlines a framework that researchers, policy makers and social entrepreneurs can use to analyse health market systems and assess the likely outcome of alternative interventions. The book presents a new way of understanding highly marketised health systems, applies this understanding to an analysis of health markets in countries across Asia and Africa and identifies some of the major new developments for making these markets perform better in meeting the needs of the poor. It argues that it is time to move beyond ideological debates about the roles of public and private sectors in an ideal health system and focus more on understanding the operation of these markets and developing practical strategies for improving their performance. This book is ideal reading for researchers and students in public health, development studies, public policy and administration, health economics, medical anthropology, and science and technology studies. It is also a valuable resource for policy makers, social entrepreneurs, and planners and managers in public and private sector health systems, including pharmaceutical companies, aid agencies, NGOs and international organisations.
Author: Mustafa K. Mujeri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030567915
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 570
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This book explores the diverse experience of Bangladesh’s development over the last fifty years and provides systematic explanations of its success in socioeconomic development. It also assesses future trends on the basis of past experiences. It is widely acknowledged that Bangladesh provides one of the most striking examples in the study of present day development along with rapid growth and catching up. The analysis highlights the development traps that Bangladesh faced during its journey and the ones that may have to be faced in the coming decades in order to move towards prosperity. The book asserts that explaining Bangladesh’s development is not for the simpleminded; any single mono-causal explanation for Bangladesh’s development is bound to fall down in the face of reality. This book will be of interest to academics, students, policy makers and development practitioners especially in developing countries—in particular in South Asia and Bangladesh.
Author: Md. Faruk Shah
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813291435
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330
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This book provides an ethnographic account of the ways in which biomedicine, as a part of the modernization of healthcare, has been localized and established as the culturally dominant medical system in rural Bangladesh. Dr Faruk Shah offers an anthropological critique of biomedicine in rural Bangladesh that explains how the existing social inequalities and disparities in healthcare are intensified by the practices undertaken in biomedical health centres through the healthcare bureaucracy and local gendered politics. This work of villagers’ healthcare practices leads to a fascinating analysis of the local healthcare bureaucracy, corruption, structural violence, commodification of health, pharmaceutical promotional strategies and gender discrimination in population control. Shah argues that biomedicine has already achieved cultural authority and acceptability at almost all levels of the health sector in Bangladesh. However, in this system healthcare bureaucracy is shaped by social capital, power relations and kin networks, and corruption is a central element of daily care practices.
Author:
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Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 624
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Author: Tehmina Ghafur
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527500675
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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The reproductive health care program of Bangladesh is still striving to address the very basic reproductive health issues of its people. Reproductive health services here still confronting issues surrounding ‘availability’. Equality issues like ‘accessibility’ to, and ‘quality’ of services are far away from the reach of the majority of people. This book analyses the policy discourses and the paradigm shift relating to reproductive health care in Bangladesh. It explores the extent to which the policy frameworks reflect a paradigm shift towards a rights-based reproductive health program. In so doing, it also investigates how the complementarities and inconsistencies within the policy frameworks have affected reproductive health through ‘the availability of, accessibility to, and quality of reproductive health services’ in Bangladesh.
