Semantic Theories in Europe, 1830–1930

Semantic Theories in Europe, 1830–1930 PDF Author: Brigitte Nerlich
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027277265
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
It is widely believed by historians of linguistics that the 19th-century was largely devoted to historical and comparative studies, with the main emphasis on the discovery of soundlaws. Syntax is typically portrayed as a mere sideline of these studies, while semantics is seldom even mentioned. If it comes into view at all, it is usually assumed to have been confined to diachronic lexical semantics and the construction of some (mostly ill-conceived) typologies of semantic change. This book aims to destroy some of these prejudices and to show that in Europe semantics was an important, although controversial, area at that time. Synchronic mechanisms of semantic change were discovered and increasing attention was paid to the context of the sentence, to the speech situation and the users of the language. From being a semantics of transformations', a child of the biological-geological paradigm of historical linguistics with its close links to etymology and lexicography, the field matured into a semantics of comprehension and communication, set within a general linguistics and closely related to the emerging fields of psychology and sociology.

Semantic Theories in Europe, 1830–1930

Semantic Theories in Europe, 1830–1930 PDF Author: Brigitte Nerlich
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027277265
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 373

Get Book Here

Book Description
It is widely believed by historians of linguistics that the 19th-century was largely devoted to historical and comparative studies, with the main emphasis on the discovery of soundlaws. Syntax is typically portrayed as a mere sideline of these studies, while semantics is seldom even mentioned. If it comes into view at all, it is usually assumed to have been confined to diachronic lexical semantics and the construction of some (mostly ill-conceived) typologies of semantic change. This book aims to destroy some of these prejudices and to show that in Europe semantics was an important, although controversial, area at that time. Synchronic mechanisms of semantic change were discovered and increasing attention was paid to the context of the sentence, to the speech situation and the users of the language. From being a semantics of transformations', a child of the biological-geological paradigm of historical linguistics with its close links to etymology and lexicography, the field matured into a semantics of comprehension and communication, set within a general linguistics and closely related to the emerging fields of psychology and sociology.

The English Catalogue of Books [annual]

The English Catalogue of Books [annual] PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English literature
Languages : en
Pages : 756

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Book Description
Vols. for 1898-1968 include a directory of publishers.

Black Athena

Black Athena PDF Author: Martin Bernal
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 197880721X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1018

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Book Description
Winner of the 1990 American Book Award What is classical about Classical civilization? In one of the most audacious works of scholarship ever written, Martin Bernal challenges the foundation of our thinking about this question. Classical civilization, he argues, has deep roots in Afroasiatic cultures. But these Afroasiatic influences have been systematically ignored, denied or suppressed since the eighteenth century—chiefly for racist reasons. The popular view is that Greek civilization was the result of the conquest of a sophisticated but weak native population by vigorous Indo-European speakers—Aryans—from the North. But the Classical Greeks, Bernal argues, knew nothing of this “Aryan model.” They did not see their institutions as original, but as derived from the East and from Egypt in particular. This long-awaited third and final volume of the series is concerned with the linguistic evidence that contradicts the Aryan Model of ancient Greece. Bernal shows how nearly 40 percent of the Greek vocabulary has been plausibly derived from two Afroasiatic languages – Ancient Egyptian and West Semitic. He also reveals how these derivations are not limited to matters of trade, but extended to the sophisticated language of politics, religion, and philosophy. This evidence, according to Bernal, greatly strengthens the hypothesis that in Greece an Indo-European-speaking population was culturally dominated by Ancient Egyptian and West Semitic speakers. Provocative, passionate, and colossal in scope, this volume caps a thoughtful rewriting of history that has been stirring academic and political controversy since the publication of the first volume.

The Life of Words

The Life of Words PDF Author: David-Antoine Williams
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192540556
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
For centuries, investigations into the origins of words were entwined with investigations into the origins of humanity and the cosmos. With the development of modern etymological practice in the nineteenth century, however, many cherished etymologies were shown to be impossible, and the very idea of original 'true meaning' asserted in the etymology of 'etymology' declared a fallacy. Structural linguistics later held that the relationship between sound and meaning in language was 'arbitrary', or 'unmotivated', a truth that has survived with small modification until today. On the other hand, the relationship between sound and meaning has been a prime motivator of poems, at all times throughout history. The Life of Words studies a selection of poets inhabiting our 'Age of the Arbitrary', whose auditory-semantic sensibilities have additionally been motivated by a historical sense of the language, troubled as it may be by claims and counterclaims of 'fallacy' or 'true meaning'. Arguing that etymology activates peculiar kinds of epistemology in the modern poem, the book pays extended attention to poems by G. M. Hopkins, Anne Waldman, Ciaran Carson, and Anne Carson, and to the collected works of Geoffrey Hill, Paul Muldoon, Seamus Heaney, R. F. Langley, and J. H. Prynne.

An Annotated Bibliography of Nineteenth-century Grammars of English

An Annotated Bibliography of Nineteenth-century Grammars of English PDF Author: Manfred Görlach
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027237522
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
In the 19th century, education became accessible to much wider circles of society in a great number and variety of schools and the teaching of grammar came to be obligatory from 1870/72 with the advent of general education. Whereas these general trends of the 19th century are well-known to scholars working in different disciplines of social history, and the history of education in particular, it is still true that major sections of the evidence are largely uncollected. This is especially so for school books: there is virtually a gap between the 18th century and the present grammatical tradition. This bibliography lists some 1930 works on English grammar published in the 19th century, mainly in Britain and the US, half of which are accompanied by short descriptions of their physical make-up, content and affiliation.

Bookseller and the Stationery Trades' Journal

Bookseller and the Stationery Trades' Journal PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1344

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Book Description


The Sources and Literature of English History from the Earliest Times to about 1485

The Sources and Literature of English History from the Earliest Times to about 1485 PDF Author: Charles Gross
Publisher: London, Green
ISBN:
Category : Classification
Languages : en
Pages : 650

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Book Description


A History of English (RLE: English Language)

A History of English (RLE: English Language) PDF Author: Barbara M. H. Strang
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317421914
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
A History of English, first published in 1970, is a book for beginners in linguistic history. This title examines the changes in English language speech and writing over a period of almost 2000 years, whilst also exploring more recent changes within the author’s living memory. This title aims to raise countless issues for enquiry and discussion, and its purpose is to serve as a springboard for language history learning rather than a textbook.

Black Athena: The linguistic evidence

Black Athena: The linguistic evidence PDF Author: Martin Bernal
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 0813536553
Category : Civilization, Western
Languages : en
Pages : 852

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Book Description


Routledge Library Editions: The English Language

Routledge Library Editions: The English Language PDF Author: Various
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317415469
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 7703

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Book Description
This set reissues 29 books on the English language, originally published between 1932 and 2003. Together, the volumes cover key topics within the larger subject of the English Language, including grammar, dialect and the history of English. Written and edited by an international set of scholars, particular volumes employ comparisons with other languages such as French and German, whilst other volumes are devoted to specific English dialects such as Cockney and Canadian English, or English in general. This collection provides insight and perspective on various elements of the English language over a period of 70 years and demonstrates its enduring importance as a field of research.