Price Discrimination and Three Part Tariffs in a Duopoly

Price Discrimination and Three Part Tariffs in a Duopoly PDF Author: Sissel Jensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Price Discrimination and Three Part Tariffs in a Duopoly

Price Discrimination and Three Part Tariffs in a Duopoly PDF Author: Sissel Jensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description


Two-Part Tariff Competition in Duopoly

Two-Part Tariff Competition in Duopoly PDF Author: Xiangkang Yin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This paper investigates the market equilibrium and welfare effects of two-part tariff competition. When consumers are uniformly distributed on a Hotelling line, equilibrium prices are equal to marginal costs if and only if the demand of the marginal consumer is equal to the average demand. Entry fees are socially optimal in a symmetric equilibrium if all consumers participate in the market. In comparison with uniform pricing, two-part tariffs tend to have lower prices, higher profits and social welfare. In the logit model, marginal cost pricing holds but entry fees are higher than the social optimum. Two-part tariffs also lead to lower aggregate net consumer surplus but higher profits than uniform pricing.

Doing More with Less

Doing More with Less PDF Author: Adib Bagh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
Multi-part tariffs, such as menus of two-part tariffs and three-part tariffs, are widely used in industry, especially for pricing of information goods, online services, telecommunications products, etc. This paper examines the effectiveness of these price structures for price discriminating between heterogeneous customers. We show that a relatively small menu of three-part tariffs (3PTs) can be more profitable and, sometimes, socially more desirable than a larger menu (more items) of two-part tariffs (2PTs). Often, a single three-part tariff can beat a menu of multiple two-part tariffs. Moreover, this 3PT menu has lower hidden costs - it can be designed with less information about consumer preferences, relative to the menu of two-part tariffs. The 3PT structure not only produces higher profit, but has lower managerial and decision complexity.

Optimal Control and Dynamic Games

Optimal Control and Dynamic Games PDF Author: Christophe Deissenberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387258051
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
Optimal Control and Dynamic Games has been edited to honor the outstanding contributions of Professor Suresh Sethi in the fields of Applied Optimal Control. Professor Sethi is internationally one of the foremost experts in this field. He is, among others, co-author of the popular textbook "Sethi and Thompson: Optimal Control Theory: Applications to Management Science and Economics". The book consists of a collection of essays by some of the best known scientists in the field, covering diverse aspects of applications of optimal control and dynamic games to problems in Finance, Management Science, Economics, and Operations Research. In doing so, it provides both a state-of-the-art overview over recent developments in the field, and a reference work covering the wide variety of contemporary questions that can be addressed with optimal control tools, and demonstrates the fruitfulness of the methodology.

Handbook of Industrial Organization

Handbook of Industrial Organization PDF Author: Richard Schmalensee
Publisher: North Holland
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1002

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Book Description
Determinants of firm and market organization; Analysis of market behavior; Empirical methods and results; International issues and comparision; government intervention in the Marketplace.

The Airline Industry

The Airline Industry PDF Author: Alessandro Cento
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3790820881
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description
The debate on the future of the aviation sector and the viability of its traditional business practices is the core of this book. The liberalization of the EU market in the 1990s has radically modi?ed the competitive environment and the nature of airline competition. Furthermore, the new millennium began with terrorist attacks, epidemics, trade globalization, and the rise of oil prices, all of which combined to push the industry into a “perfect storm”. Airline industry pro?tability has been an elusive goal for several decades and the recent events has only accentuated existing weaknesses. The main concern of ind- try observers is whether the airline business model, successful during the 1980s and 1990s, is now sustainable in a market crowded by low-cost carriers. The airlines that will respond rapidly and determinedly to increase pressure to restructure, conso- date and segment the industry will achieve competitive advantages. In this context, the present study aims to model the new conduct of the ‘legacy’ carriers in a new liberalized European market in terms of network and pricing competition with l- cost carriers and competitive reaction to the global economic crises.

The Economics of Price Discrimination

The Economics of Price Discrimination PDF Author: George Norman
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Book Description
This volume brings together significant articles which have appeared between 1971 and 1997, analyzing the application and effects of price discrimination.

New Perspectives on Industrial Organization

New Perspectives on Industrial Organization PDF Author: Victor J. Tremblay
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461432413
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 820

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Book Description
This book covers the main topics that students need to learn in a course on Industrial Organization. It reviews the classic models and important empirical evidence related to the field. However, it will differ from prior textbooks in two ways. First, this book incorporates contributions from behavioral economics and neuroeconomics, providing the reader with a richer understanding of consumer preferences and the motivation for many of the business practices we see today. The book discusses how firms exploit consumers who are prone to making mistakes and who suffer from cognitive dissonance, attention lapses, and bounded rationality, for example and will help explain why firms invest in persuasive advertising, offer 30-day free trials, offer money-back guarantees, and engage in other observed phenomena that cannot be explained by the traditional approaches to industrial organization. A second difference is that this book achieves a balance between textbooks that emphasize formal modeling and those that emphasize the history of the field, empirical evidence, case studies, and policy analysis. This text puts more emphasis on the micro-foundations (i.e., consumer and producer theory), classic game theoretic models, and recent contributions from behavioral economics that are pertinent to industrial organization. Each topic will begin with a discussion of relevant theory and models and will also include a discussion of concrete examples, empirical evidence, and evidence from case studies. This will provide students with a deeper understanding of firm and consumer behavior, of the factors that influence market structure and economic performance, and of policy issues involving imperfectly competitive markets. The book is intended to be a textbook for graduate students, MBAs and upper-level undergraduates and will use examples, graphical analysis, algebra, and simple calculus to explain important ideas and theories in industrial organization.

Regulation and Markets

Regulation and Markets PDF Author: Daniel F. Spulber
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262192750
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 720

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Book Description
Regulation and Markets provides the up to date, integrated analysis of regulatory policies and the administrative process that is needed in today's field of regulation economics. The book takes a modern perspective, using the tools of industrial organization and game theory. It is the only unified treatment of the field and combines theoretical models with consideration of public policy issues in the areas of antitrust, price regulation, environmental regulation, product quality, and workplace safety. The discussion considers both the welfare effects of regulation and the institutional aspects of the administrative regulatory process. Developments in the fields of law and political science have been integrated in a rigorous manner into the economic framework.Sections of the book address administrative process and market allocation, competition and pricing under increasing returns to scale, administrative regulation of markets, and antitrust enforcement. The conclusion evaluates regulatory policy and deregulation. Extensive literature citations throughout enhance the books value as a reference.

Producers, Consumers, and Partial Equilibrium

Producers, Consumers, and Partial Equilibrium PDF Author: David Mandy
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128110244
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Producers, Consumers, and Partial Equilibrium provides a systematic and accessible presentation of the full formal details in the core theories of producer and consumer choice under conditions of price taking; and covers the standard theories of competitive, monopoly, and oligopoly partial equilibrium among these economic actors. The book pulls together foundational content from many classic sources and organizes it in a self-contained format that rigidly adheres to optimization as the central behavioral postulate and analytical tool for economic theory. The book maintains a sharp focus on the properties of outcomes from optimizing behavior in varying environments. These properties are the refutable hypotheses from each optimization behavioral postulate, and they form the core content of this positive economic theory. In so doing, the book presents and documents the underlying formal structure of the theory with a higher degree of integration and completeness than is typical of Ph.D. textbooks in microeconomics. Includes comprehensive, focused and unified coverage of the mathematics required for the core theories of producer and consumer choice, and partial equilibrium Presents a generalized envelope theorem as a key source of refutable hypotheses Delineates the role of active versus inactive constraints in generating refutable hypotheses Discusses convex functions in economic optimization environments Presents the full formal details of core producer and consumer and producer theory in a unified and systematic manner Emphasizes the refutable hypotheses resulting from behavioral postulates and the completeness (duality) of those hypotheses for the postulated behavior within microeconomics Includes end-of-chapter exercises, full index, and an instructor’s solutions manual Includes a concordance that matches its chapters with those of major textbooks