Prevalence & Rationale of Creatine Use in DIII NCAA Athletes PDF Download
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Author: Raquisha Lynnette Bailey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 57
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Book Description
Athletes often seek out ergogenic aids to improve sport performance. Creatine is one of the most popular supplements consumed among young athletes. At the Division III level of collegiate sports, certain perceptions or influences have led to or have sustained creatine use in this athletic population and needs to be examined. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of creatine supplementation among Division III collegiate athletes and to summarize educational resources, attitudes, and rationale for its use across gender and sport. In the Spring of 2007, 61 Division III varsity athletes football (39/61), basketball (10/61), baseball (4/61), soccer (3/61), swimming (2/61), track and field athletes (2/61), and wrestling (1/61) representing John Carroll University, Cleveland, OH completed an anonymous questionnaire regarding creatine supplementation. The subjects (female, n = 6; male, n = 55) ranged in age from 18 to 24 years (mean = 20.6 years). Athletes that admitted to current creatine use completed a Likert scaled assessment of attitude toward creatine use. Survey results revealed that 16.4% (10/61) of athletes were current users of creatine while 42.6% (26/61) athletes admitted to past creatine use. Males were more likely than females to be current users of creatine. Of the total athletes sampled (61), only 10 (16.4%) admitted to current use, and all 10 were football players. The earliest initiation of creatine supplementation was reported at 15 years. Trends in the data suggested that male athletes participating in contact-collision based sports are more likely than females to use creatine as an ergogenic aid to enhance performance. Participants received the bulk of their creatine information from two reported sources: the internet and GNC stores, as opposed to athletic support staff (ie. physician, strength coach, dietitian, athletic trainer, etc.). Athletes need accurate information about ergogenic supplements and their associated risks including proper dosing and instruction.
Author: Raquisha Lynnette Bailey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 57
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Book Description
Athletes often seek out ergogenic aids to improve sport performance. Creatine is one of the most popular supplements consumed among young athletes. At the Division III level of collegiate sports, certain perceptions or influences have led to or have sustained creatine use in this athletic population and needs to be examined. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of creatine supplementation among Division III collegiate athletes and to summarize educational resources, attitudes, and rationale for its use across gender and sport. In the Spring of 2007, 61 Division III varsity athletes football (39/61), basketball (10/61), baseball (4/61), soccer (3/61), swimming (2/61), track and field athletes (2/61), and wrestling (1/61) representing John Carroll University, Cleveland, OH completed an anonymous questionnaire regarding creatine supplementation. The subjects (female, n = 6; male, n = 55) ranged in age from 18 to 24 years (mean = 20.6 years). Athletes that admitted to current creatine use completed a Likert scaled assessment of attitude toward creatine use. Survey results revealed that 16.4% (10/61) of athletes were current users of creatine while 42.6% (26/61) athletes admitted to past creatine use. Males were more likely than females to be current users of creatine. Of the total athletes sampled (61), only 10 (16.4%) admitted to current use, and all 10 were football players. The earliest initiation of creatine supplementation was reported at 15 years. Trends in the data suggested that male athletes participating in contact-collision based sports are more likely than females to use creatine as an ergogenic aid to enhance performance. Participants received the bulk of their creatine information from two reported sources: the internet and GNC stores, as opposed to athletic support staff (ie. physician, strength coach, dietitian, athletic trainer, etc.). Athletes need accurate information about ergogenic supplements and their associated risks including proper dosing and instruction.
Author: Myke Drayer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
Author: Collier Valencic
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
Author: Jonathan C. Reeser
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470693126
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 245
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Book Description
This addition to the Handbook series is presented in five sections. The first sections covers basic and applied science, including biomechanics, the physiologic demands of volleyball, conditioning and nutrition. The second section looks at the role of the medical professional in volleyball, covering team physicians, pre-participation examination, medical equipment at courtside and emergency planning. The third section looks at injuries - including prevention, epidemiology, upper and lower limb injuries and rehabilitation. The next section looks at those volleyball players who require special consideration: the young, the disabled, and the elite, as well as gender issues. Finally, section five looks at performance enhancement.
Author: Kimberly Mueller
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 0736093699
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
The Athlete's Guide to Sports Supplements is for athletes, coaches, and trainers seeking information on safe and legal performance-focused supplements. Listed alphabetically, each of the 120 supplements has a detailed description of what it is and how it works, facts on performance benefits, current research, recommended dosages, and health concerns.
Author: Iztok Fister
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030034909
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 283
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Book Description
This book presents recent research on computational intelligence (CI) algorithms in the field of sport. In the modern age, information technologies have greatly reduced the need for human effort in the carrying out of many daily tasks. These technologies have radically influenced the lives of humans, and the information society in general. Unfortunately, these advances have brought with them certain negative effects, including the encouragement of sedentary lifestyles and the attendant health problems such as obesity that these engender. Other modern maladies, chiefly cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer, have also been on the increase. Today, sports are virtually the only activity that still connects modern humans to their original lifestyle, which was based on physical motion. This book tears familiarizing sports scientists with the foundations of computational intelligence, while at the same time presenting the problems that have arisen in the training domain to computer scientists. Lastly, the book proposes the use of an Artificial Sports Trainer designed to enhance the training of modern athletes who cannot afford the considerable expense of hiring a human personal trainer. This intelligent system can monitor performance and design and direct appropriate future training, thus promoting both healthy lifestyles and competitive success in athletes.
Author: Melvin H. Williams
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 9780736001625
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
A comprehensive, scientific look at creatine--the supplement of choice for today's serious athletes and fitness enthusiasts--what it is, how it works, how to use it, and what it can do for an athlete. 19 photos.
Author: Nancy Clark
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 1492583685
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
Boost your energy, manage stress, build muscle, lose fat, and improve your performance. The best-selling nutrition guide is now better than ever! Nancy Clark’s Sports Nutrition Guidebook will help you make the right choices in cafes, convenience stores, drive-throughs, and your own kitchen. Whether you’re preparing for competition or simply eating for an active lifestyle, let this leading sports nutritionist show you how to get maximum benefit from the foods you choose and the meals you make. You’ll learn what to eat before and during exercise and events, how to refuel for optimal recovery, and how to put into use Clark’s family-friendly recipes and meal plans. You’ll find the latest research and recommendations on supplements, energy drinks, organic foods, fluid intake, popular diets, carbohydrate and protein intake, training, competition, fat reduction, and muscle gain. Whether you’re seeking advice on getting energized for exercise or improving your health and performance, Nancy Clark’s Sports Nutrition Guidebook has the answers you can trust.
Author: Wayne W. Daniel
Publisher: Wiley
ISBN: 1119282373
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 720
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Book Description
The ability to analyze and interpret enormous amounts of data has become a prerequisite for success in allied healthcare and the health sciences. Now in its 11th edition, Biostatistics: A Foundation for Analysis in the Health Sciences continues to offer in-depth guidance toward biostatistical concepts, techniques, and practical applications in the modern healthcare setting. Comprehensive in scope yet detailed in coverage, this text helps students understand—and appropriately use—probability distributions, sampling distributions, estimation, hypothesis testing, variance analysis, regression, correlation analysis, and other statistical tools fundamental to the science and practice of medicine. Clearly-defined pedagogical tools help students stay up-to-date on new material, and an emphasis on statistical software allows faster, more accurate calculation while putting the focus on the underlying concepts rather than the math. Students develop highly relevant skills in inferential and differential statistical techniques, equipping them with the ability to organize, summarize, and interpret large bodies of data. Suitable for both graduate and advanced undergraduate coursework, this text retains the rigor required for use as a professional reference.
Author: Debasis Bagchi
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128139234
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 820
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Book Description
Nutrition and Enhanced Sports Performance: Muscle Building, Endurance and Strength, Second Edition, includes comprehensive sections on the role of nutrition in human health, various types of physical exercises, including cardiovascular training, resistance training, aerobic and anaerobic exercises, bioenergetics and energy balance, and the nutritional requirements associated with each. Other sections cover sports and nutritional requirements, the molecular mechanisms involved in muscle building, an exhaustive review of various foods, minerals, supplements, phytochemicals, amino acids, transition metals, competition training, healthy cooking, physical training, and lifestyle and dietary recommendations for sports performance. This updated edition includes new chapters on mood, alertness, calmness and psychomotor performance in sports, extreme sports, natural myostatin inhibitor and lean body mass, the benefits of caffeine in sport nutrition formulations, the role of vitamin D in athletic performance, probiotics and muscle mass. - Provides a comprehensive appraisal of the nutritional benefits of exercise in human health - Compiles chapters reviewing the nutritional prophylaxis in human health - Addresses performance enhancement drugs and sports supplements - Presents various types of physical exercises and addresses exercise and nutritional requirements in special populations - Discusses sports nutrition and the molecular mechanisms involved in muscle building - Contains an exhaustive review of various food, minerals, supplements, phytochemicals, amino acids, transition metals, small molecules and other ergogenic agents - Highlights the aspects of healthy cooking, physical training, lifestyle and dietary recommendations for sports performance
