Safe and Effective Medicines for Children

Safe and Effective Medicines for Children PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309225493
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
The Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act (BPCA) and the Pediatric Research Equity Act (PREA) were designed to encourage more pediatric studies of drugs used for children. The FDA asked the IOM to review aspects of pediatric studies and changes in product labeling that resulted from BPCA and PREA and their predecessor policies, as well as assess the incentives for pediatric studies of biologics and the extent to which biologics have been studied in children. The IOM committee concludes that these policies have helped provide clinicians who care for children with better information about the efficacy, safety, and appropriate prescribing of drugs. The IOM suggests that more can be done to increase knowledge about drugs used by children and thereby improve the clinical care, health, and well-being of the nation's children.

Safe and Effective Medicines for Children

Safe and Effective Medicines for Children PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309225493
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 432

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act (BPCA) and the Pediatric Research Equity Act (PREA) were designed to encourage more pediatric studies of drugs used for children. The FDA asked the IOM to review aspects of pediatric studies and changes in product labeling that resulted from BPCA and PREA and their predecessor policies, as well as assess the incentives for pediatric studies of biologics and the extent to which biologics have been studied in children. The IOM committee concludes that these policies have helped provide clinicians who care for children with better information about the efficacy, safety, and appropriate prescribing of drugs. The IOM suggests that more can be done to increase knowledge about drugs used by children and thereby improve the clinical care, health, and well-being of the nation's children.

Prescribing Medicines for Children

Prescribing Medicines for Children PDF Author: Mike Sharland
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780857111357
Category : Chemotherapy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Prescribing for children is a particularly challenging discipline due to specific issues of drug absorption, metabolism, distribution and excretion. The aim of this book is to improve understanding in all aspects of paediatric prescribing, from the development of suitable drugs through to their practical administration. With its origins in the EU-funded Global Research in Paediatrics (GRiP) project this is the first truly international textbook to provide guidance on the principles behind optimal neonatal and paediatric prescribing. Harnessing the international expertise of paediatricians and pharmacists in the field, Prescribing Medicines for Children compliments the British National Formulary for Children (BNFC), facilitating translation of essential pharmacological principles into good prescribing practice. It incorporates specific information on how to promote safe and effective prescribing in paediatrics, including how to avoid medication errors and adverse drug reactions in children. Highlights include the differences in prescribing habits between countries and the shared principles that underpin rational prescribing in paediatrics and neonatology. The book is divided into two sections: Section A provides concise educational material relating to paediatric pharmacology and optimising how medicines are developed and prescribed for children. Section B considers key clinical prescribing areas and can be used as a quick reference guide. Each chapter is focused on the key issues in prescribing for a respective clinical specialty or context. Prescribing Medicines for Children is essential reading for all those who are involved in prescribing medicines to neonates and children. This includes undergraduate and postgraduate pharmacists, nurses, paediatricians and primary care physicians, academic scientists, and those working in the pharmaceutical industry and drug regulation.

Addressing the Barriers to Pediatric Drug Development

Addressing the Barriers to Pediatric Drug Development PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309178657
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
Decades of research have demonstrated that children do not respond to medications in the same way as adults. Differences between children and adults in the overall response to medications are due to profound anatomical, physiological, and developmental differences. Although few would argue that children should receive medications that have not been adequately tested for safety and efficacy, the majority of drugs prescribed for children-50 to 75 percent-have not been tested in pediatric populations. Without adequate data from such testing, prescribing drugs appropriately becomes challenging for clinicians treating children, from infancy through adolescence. Addressing the Barriers to Pediatric Drug Development is the summary of a workshop, held in Washington, D.C. on June 13, 2006, that was organized to identify barriers to the development and testing of drugs for pediatric populations, as well as ways in which the system can be improved to facilitate better treatments for children.

Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

Antimicrobial Chemotherapy PDF Author: Roger Finch
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199697655
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
The sixth edition of this successful book encourages good prescribing habits in doctors throughout the world, by describing the basic properties of antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents, and discussing the principles underlying the rational use of antimicrobial agents in the management of infection.

Medications in Pediatrics

Medications in Pediatrics PDF Author: American Academy of Pediatrics
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781610024341
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
This new compendium contains AAP clinical practice guidelines, policy statements, clinical reports, and technical reports related to the use of medications in the pediatric population. It is designed to be a handy reference to AAP policies and recommended best practices. Sections include Pediatric Drug Principles Allergy/Asthma Management Contraception Emergency Care Infections Mental Health Management Substance Use Issues Neonatal Care Pain Management Plus much more...

Promoting Safety of Medicines for Children

Promoting Safety of Medicines for Children PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241563435
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 65

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Book Description
Monitoring the safety of medicine use in children is of paramount importance since during the clinical development of medicines only limited data on this aspect are generated through clinical trials. Use of medicines outside the specifications described in the license (e.g. in terms of formulation indications contraindications or age) constitutes off-label and off-license use and these are a major area of concern. These guidelines are intended to improve awareness of medicine safety issues among everyone who has an interest in the safety of medicines in children and to provide guidance on effective systems for monitoring medicine safety in pediatric populations. This book will be of interest to all health care professionals medicine regulatory authorities pharmacovigilance centres academia the pharmaceutical industry and policy-makers. Systems for monitoring medicine safety are described in Annex 1. Pharmacovigilance methods and some examples of recent information on adverse reactions to marketed medicines are discussed in Annex 2.

Thinking About Prescribing

Thinking About Prescribing PDF Author: Shashank V. Joshi, M.D., FAAP, DFAACAP
Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN: 1615373888
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
Our remedies are only as good as the way in which we dispense them. That is the central premise of Thinking About Prescribing. In this new, thought-provoking volume, more than two dozen experts make the case for an ongoing alliance between pharmacotherapists, young patients, and their families. Chapters tackle issues ranging from the psychodynamics of medication use in youth with serious mental illness, adapting evidence-based motivation and therapy techniques to enhance adherence, cultivating the synergistic role of primary care providers and psychotherapists, engaging in psychoeducation with patients, to prescribing via telemedicine. Readers will pick up the foundational knowledge they need to develop a partnership with patients that is based on trust and candid communication--rather than on just the cold facts about psychotropic medications. Chapters feature key takeaways that distill the most salient points, helping readers to reference--and retain--the information easily.

Paediatric Palliative Medicine

Paediatric Palliative Medicine PDF Author: Richard Hain
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198745451
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
A concise and practical guide to caring for children with life-limiting conditions, 'Paediatric Palliative Medicine' covers the common symptoms and challenging issues healthcare professionals are likely to encounter, and includes a detailed drug formulary for quick reference.

Advances in Patient Safety

Advances in Patient Safety PDF Author: Kerm Henriksen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 526

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Book Description
v. 1. Research findings -- v. 2. Concepts and methodology -- v. 3. Implementation issues -- v. 4. Programs, tools and products.

The Rational Use of Drugs in the Management of Acute Diarrhoea in Children

The Rational Use of Drugs in the Management of Acute Diarrhoea in Children PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
This authoritative, objective and well-referenced book provides information essential to those concerned with improving the rational use of drugs in the management of acute diarrhoea in infants and young children and with tackling the immense problems posed by the prescribing of clinically useless and potentially dangerous drugs. Noting that diarrhoeal diseases continue to claim some 4 million young lives each year, the book gathers the information needed to argue against the widespread use of medicine that have no established clinical benefits, are frequently harmful, and - most importantly - may delay or replace effective treatment measures. The book also responds to the problem of antibiotic resistance and the corresponding need to curtail the unnecessary widespread use of antimicrobial medications.