Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers' Perceptions of the Academic, Social, and Behavioral Influences of Preschool Education on Kindergarten Readiness PDF Download
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Author: Kimberly A. Guyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education, Preschool
Languages : en
Pages : 150
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Book Description
The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine the perceptions of preschool and kindergarten teachers on elements present in a preschool program that are impactful to a child's transition to kindergarten. A total of 23 preschool teachers and 35 kindergarten teachers in the southern central region of Pennsylvania completed the researcher-developed online survey. Four preschool teachers and four kindergarten teachers consented to semi-structured interviews. Participants in the study specifically addressed academic, social, and behavioral factors that influence preschool education on kindergarten readiness. The participants noted that although students attended a preschool, there were significant gaps when entering kindergarten. Participants also noted a steady increase in students struggling to stay focused on tasks, which has led to increased behaviors in the classrooms. Participants shared that parental involvement was a significant factor linked to student success in the classroom. The participants described an overall concern of increased complexities in their roles as preschool or kindergarten teachers and the correlation with student achievement. Recommendations include suggestions for further research in the area of connecting local preschool programs with local kindergarten programs, developing ways to enhance parental involvement, exploring the perceptions of the building administrators, and promoting collaboration between preschool programs and school districts.
Author: Kimberly A. Guyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education, Preschool
Languages : en
Pages : 150
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Book Description
The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine the perceptions of preschool and kindergarten teachers on elements present in a preschool program that are impactful to a child's transition to kindergarten. A total of 23 preschool teachers and 35 kindergarten teachers in the southern central region of Pennsylvania completed the researcher-developed online survey. Four preschool teachers and four kindergarten teachers consented to semi-structured interviews. Participants in the study specifically addressed academic, social, and behavioral factors that influence preschool education on kindergarten readiness. The participants noted that although students attended a preschool, there were significant gaps when entering kindergarten. Participants also noted a steady increase in students struggling to stay focused on tasks, which has led to increased behaviors in the classrooms. Participants shared that parental involvement was a significant factor linked to student success in the classroom. The participants described an overall concern of increased complexities in their roles as preschool or kindergarten teachers and the correlation with student achievement. Recommendations include suggestions for further research in the area of connecting local preschool programs with local kindergarten programs, developing ways to enhance parental involvement, exploring the perceptions of the building administrators, and promoting collaboration between preschool programs and school districts.
Author: Kelsey Musselman Carroll
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Early childhood education
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Book Description
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of preschool education on students' kindergarten readiness and subsequent kindergarten performance in a low socioeconomic primary school. There are several factors that influence a child's readiness for school, including the children's natural talents and abilities, their families, their early environments, their schools, and their communities. -- The setting for this research was a primary school located within a small, urban school district in the piedmont area of North Carolina. For the purpose of this study, all kindergarten students were placed into three subgroups: kindergarten students who attended the prekindergarten program at the primary school, kindergarten students who attended an outside prekindergarten program in the surrounding community, and kindergarten students who have no record of prekindergarten attendance. -- The study's methodology included assessing all kindergarten students prior to the start of the school year using the fourth edition of the Developmental Indicators for the Assessment of Learning (DIAL-4) kindergarten readiness screening assessment, and then comparing these scores to a) whether or not the student attended a prekindergarten program prior to starting school; and b) student achievement data recorded at three benchmark checkpoints (3, 5, and 7 months) throughout the kindergarten school year. Data on teacher perceptions of the effect of preschool on kindergarten readiness and student achievement were also collected and analyzed. -- When looking at kindergarten readiness, results suggest that children who attended a prekindergarten program prior to starting school scored significantly higher on the DIAL-4 readiness screening assessment than their peers who did not attend prekindergarten. In further analyzing the data, students who attended a prekindergarten program in the surrounding community scored significantly higher on the DIAL-4 readiness screening assessment than students who either attended the district prekindergarten program or did not attend prekindergarten. -- When looking at subsequent kindergarten performance, students who were originally identified as being ready for school did not, after 7 months of classroom instruction, score significantly higher in literacy, math or social development than their peers who were originally identified as being delayed. Additionally, students who attended a prekindergarten program prior to starting school did score significantly higher in math proficiency than their peers who did not attend prekindergarten, but there were no significant differences between the two groups for either literacy or social development.
Author: Heather S. Gaskins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Readiness for school
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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Book Description
Author: Kseniia Mykhailytska
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668264392
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Essay from the year 2016 in the subject Psychology - Developmental Psychology, grade: 10.00, , language: English, abstract: This paper examines the effects of preschool on the development of children's learning skills, moral behavior, and social competence. It is based on the research on the impact of care centers on kids. The articles considered in the paper analyze three aspects of preschool education: behavioral, social, and cognitive. Although the articles present different perspectives on the issue, the results of the studies may be attributed to the position either for or against children's attending kindergarten. As preschool is found to have possible positive influence in only one scale out of three, its impact on children is considered mostly negative. The conclusion can be drawn that attending kindergarten is not an indispensable condition of kids' development. The suggestion is made that preschool system requires innovative highly qualified and affordable programs that would use an individual approach to children. An alternative solution implies sending children to kindergarten for no longer than three hours a day followed by enhanced parents' care.
Author: Jennifer Brooks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education, Preschool
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The study explored teachers' perceptions of how district provided prekindergarten influences academic and social emotional school readiness for first grade students in a low socioeconomic school district in Southern Arkansas. Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development and Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development were the guiding theories. A qualitative case study design was employed. Data was collected through two-round interviews with seven teachers who teach first grade students in a low socioeconomic district in south Arkansas. The interview questions were derived from the Arkansas Child Development and Early Learning Standards. The interviews were transcribed and then coded to derive themes. Findings showed that teachers do perceive that participation in district provided prekindergarten does positively influence social emotional and academic school readiness of first grade students in this low socioeconomic district in southern Arkansas. However, it was not conclusive whether the district provided prekindergarten is the best or only way for children to achieve academic and social emotional school readiness. The implications of these findings on practice, policy, and research were discussed. Implications for practice follow. Teachers may use the Arkansas Kindergarten Readiness Checklist to assess academic and social emotional school readiness of first grade students to create individualized goals to help students advance their readiness skills while providing data that could influence change in the district. This could potentially encourage the district to provide prekindergarten for all eligible students in the district. The implications for policy include districts committing to sharing the importance of prekindergarten through promotion of their program or social media campaigns; or hosting an open house for potential students' parents. Districts may disseminate the readiness checklist to parents as well. Furthermore, districts would look at inequities across the state and use access to district provided prekindergarten to address those when possible. Finally, research implications include a need for a cost analysis to determine the returns on providing prekindergarten to students to avoid later, costly behavior and academic interventions. Further research may be conducted about various preschool experiences and their comparative effectiveness perhaps including more than one district to shed light on a systemic concern for much of Arkansas.
Author: Amy L. Larcinese
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
Author: Naima L. Duncan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
State and federal policies require local school districts to meet new academic expectations or face consequences. Todays preschool programs are not exempt from these expectations and consequences. Preschool programs are being pushed to be more academic and less focused on social skill development. There is evidence that preschool problem behavior negatively influences school readiness skills and when the demands of learning do not match childrens self-regulation, attention, cognitive skills or motivation, behavior problems may occur. It is also noted that preschool children in low-income communities may be at a particular high risk for developing behavioral difficulties because they are more exposed to a wide range of psychosocial stressors. Research data was collected from teachers and education managers using surveys, focus group discussions and interviews. The research conducted measures whether school readiness initiatives and districts kindergarten goals and objectives exacerbates challenging behaviors and includes recommendations for additional in-class support to teachers struggling to address challenging behavior problems.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309324882
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 587
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Book Description
Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.
Author: Robert C. Pianta
Publisher: Brookes Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
More than 30 highly respected experts contribute cutting-edge information to give readers a comprehensive look at early education and kindergarten transition.;;
Author: Nancy Cappelloni
Publisher: Corwin Press
ISBN: 1452241945
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 185
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Book Description
The hard truth? Some kids aren't as ready for kindergarten as others, dictated in part by their socioeconomic background and prior learning experiences. And unless we can provide the support these kids need early on, there's a risk they may never catch up. That's where Kindergarten Readiness steps in. It's a ready guidebook to help you equip our youngest students for formal schooling. Covering everything from involving parents to creating developmentally appropriate curriculum, this book will help you Understand the complexities of the transition to kindergarten Implement a successful program of instruction and assessment appropriate for children with various abilities Align your lessons with Common Core kindergarten standards Assess young children's skills and abilities Tailor your program to enrich learning for all students Filled with authentic photos and tools for practice, this is one of the rare resources to combine the latest research with immediately useable ideas and professional development support. Book jacket.
