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Author:
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2738175643
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 211
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2738175643
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 211
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Marylène Patou-Mathis
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 9782738130204
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 208
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Book Description
L’Homme a-t-il toujours été violent ? La guerre est-elle consubstantielle au genre humain ou est-elle inhérente à la construction des sociétés modernes ? Nourri par les recherches scientifiques, le débat sur le pourquoi de la violence n’en finit pas de rebondir. Il donne à la querelle qui opposait Rousseau (le « bon sauvage ») à Hobbes (« l’homme est un loup pour l’homme ») une actualité toute nouvelle. Pour en finir avec les approches caricaturales, Marylène Patou-Mathis propose avec ce livre une vaste enquête qui croise les données de l’archéologie et de l’anthropologie. Explorant les raisons qui ont transformé les chasseurs-cueilleurs en sociétés guerrières – sédentarisation et changement d’économie, avènement du patriarcat, apparition des castes –, elle pointe aussi le rôle des croyances et met en évidence l’existence d’une violence antérieure à l’apparition de la guerre. Ainsi se dessine peu à peu le portrait d’un homme préhistorique, dont la violence exprime surtout ses peurs et ses premières pensées existentielles : humain, trop humain. Marylène Patou-Mathis est l’auteure de plusieurs ouvrages de préhistoire qui font autorité. Elle est docteur en préhistoire, directrice de recherche au CNRS et vice-présidente du conseil scientifique du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle. Elle a également été commissaire de la grande exposition Au temps des mammouths au Muséum et conseiller scientifique du film AO. Le dernier Néandertal.
Author: Jean Guilaine
Publisher: Editions Du Seuil
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : fr
Pages : 406
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Book Description
Portrait de la violence endémique des civilisations préhistoriques, du temps des chasseurs-cueilleurs jusqu'à celui des paysans du néolithique. S'appuyant sur des découvertes archéologiques, les deux auteurs présentent les faits : sujets blessés, armes retrouvées, traces de violences individuelles ou collectives, cannibalisme, supplices et massacres. Photographies éloquentes. [SDM].
Author: Andrea Dolfini
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319788280
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361
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Book Description
This is the first book to explore prehistoric warfare and violence by integrating qualitative research methods with quantitative, scientific techniques of analysis such as paleopathology, morphometry, wear analysis, and experimental archaeology. It investigates early warfare and violence from the standpoint of four broad interdisciplinary themes: skeletal markers of violence and weapon training; conflict in prehistoric rock-art; the material culture of conflict; and intergroup violence in archaeological discourse. The book has a wide-ranging chronological and geographic scope, from early Neolithic to late Iron Age and from Western Europe to East Asia. It includes world-renowned sites and artefact collections such as the Tollense Valley Bronze Age battlefield (Germany), the UNESCO World Heritage Site at Tanum (Sweden), and the British Museum collection of bronze weaponry from the late Shang period (China). Original case studies are presented in each section by a diverse international authorship. The study of warfare and violence in prehistoric and pre-literate societies has been at the forefront of archaeological debate since the publication of Keeley’s provocative monograph ‘War Before Civilization’ (Oxford 1996). The problem has been approached from a number of standpoints including anthropological and behavioural studies of interpersonal violence, osteological examinations of sharp lesions and blunt-force traumas, wear analysis of ancient weaponry, and field experiments with replica weapons and armour. This research, however, is often confined within the boundaries of the various disciplines and specialist fields. In particular, a gap can often be detected between the research approaches grounded in the humanities and social sciences and those based on the archaeological sciences. The consequence is that, to this day, the subject is dominated by a number of undemonstrated assumptions regarding the nature of warfare, combat, and violence in non-literate societies. Moreover, important methodological questions remain unanswered: can we securely distinguish between violence-related and accidental trauma on skeletal remains? To what extent can wear analysis shed light on long-forgotten fighting styles? Can we design meaningful combat tests based on historic martial arts? And can the study of rock-art unlock the social realities of prehistoric warfare? By breaking the mould of entrenched subject boundaries, this edited volume promotes interdisciplinary debate in the study of prehistoric warfare and violence by presenting a number of innovative approaches that integrate qualitative and quantitative methods of research and analysis.
Author: Albert García-Piquer
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443895504
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
The long-standing debate over the origins of violence has resurfaced over the last two decades. There has been a proliferation of studies on violence, from both cross-cultural and ethnographic and prehistoric perspectives, based on a reading of archaeological and bioarchaeological records in a variety of territories and chronologies. The vast body of osteoarchaeological and architectural evidence reflects the presence of interpersonal violence among the first farmer groups throughout Europe, and, even earlier, between hunter-gatherer societies of the Mesolithic. The studies in Beyond War present the necessity of rethinking the concept of “violence” in archaeology. This overcomes the old conception that limits violence to its most evident expressions in war and intra- or extra-group conflict, opening up the debate on violence, which allows the advancement of knowledge of the social life and organization of prehistoric societies. Determining archaeological indicators to identify violent practices and to analyse their origin and causes is fundamental here, and represents the only way to find out when and under what historical conditions prehistoric societies began to organize themselves by exercising structural violence.
Author: Vern Neufeld Redekop
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1498593100
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
Even if all of the elements we know to be significant in the process of reconciliation were present, reconciliation would not necessarily take place. Reconciliation is a nonlinear, nonalgorithmic process that involves “matters of the heart.” From emergent creativity and its links to mysticism, to the evolution of emotions as drivers of thought, Awakening weaves cutting-edge discoveries in complexity theory with philosophical reflections on consciousness and language, drawing on Lonergan and Wittgenstein. Awakening as a phenomenon takes on a vibrant vitality as an aspect of transpersonal psychology and it manifests as imperatives to take responsibility for our relationships, to address complex challenges of justice, and to adopt a heart-based approach to peacebuilding.
Author: Christophe Darmangeat
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1793632324
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Book Description
Meticulously examining ethnographic sources, Christophe Darmangeat argues that warfare among Australian Aborigines was mostly an extension of their judicial systems. He demonstrates how violent conflict occurred when circumstances prohibited regulated proceedings.
Author: Mehrdad Vahabi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107133971
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 429
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Book Description
This book analyses conflict theory through one type of conflict in particular: manhunting, or predation.
Author: Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319120360
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
This book examines the methodological problems of accounting for the dead in armed conflicts as well as how the process itself is open to manipulation and controversy. Inspired by the work of the International Practitioner Network of casualty recording organizations, the book features thematic analysis, case studies and historical discussion on the use of the body count towards political, humanitarian and military ends. The book begins with a strategic analysis of the body count that introduces a general discussion on the measurement of war violence; its treatment by the media, humanitarian organizations, governments and the military; and its legal and political implications. It then examines the accounting for civilian war casualties in past and future conflicts, investigates the way the International Committee of the Red Cross has dealt with the issue of missing persons and the identification of dead bodies in armed conflicts and explores the role of statistics in aid policy debates, especially in regards to humanitarian workers. Next, the book details the field of casualty recording as practiced by civil society organizations, with insights from a study of 40 practitioners. It also features narrative case studies that detail the ways human losses were documented during recent conflicts in Northeastern India (2006-2009) and Croatia (1991-1995). In addition, one case study looks at the usefulness of casualty recording in engaging policymakers on the impacts of particular technologies of violence. This book offers an insightful investigation into violence, statistics and the politics of accounting for the dead. It will appeal to a broad audience of policy-makers, human rights activists, humanitarian practitioners as well as academics.
Author: Pierre Clastres
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political anthropology
Languages : fr
Pages : 104
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Book Description
