Pratique d'une activité sportive et ses facteurs limitants dans une population d'adultes obèses

Pratique d'une activité sportive et ses facteurs limitants dans une population d'adultes obèses PDF Author: Elise Gallissot-Pierrot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Introduction. L'activité physique fait partie intégrante de la prise en charge de l'obésité, mais en pratique beaucoup d'adultes obèses sont inactifs. Matériel et Méthodes. Il s'agit d'une étude descriptive de 95 adultes obèses consultant un médecin généraliste à Senones (Vosges). Ils ont rempli un questionnaire sur l'anxiété et la dépression, sur la qualité de vie liée à la santé, sur leur pratique d'activité physique et une balance décisionnelle sur les facteurs favorisant et limitant la pratique d'une activité physique. Résultats. Parmi ces patients, 24,2 % avaient un score élevé d'anxiété, 9,5 % un score élevé de dépression. La dépense énergétique liée aux activités physiques de loisirs était en moyenne de 1 435,8 +/- 1 891,4 MET-minutes (Metabolic Equivalent Task) par semaine. La qualité de vie liée à la santé somatique était plus élevée chez les personnes les moins obèses : 42,4 (sur 100) chez les personnes avec un Indice de Masse Corporelle (IMC) entre 30 et 35 kg/m2 et 37,7 chez les personnes avec un IMC supérieur ou égal à 35 kg/m2 (p = 0,03). Une dépense énergétique de loisirs de 100 MET de plus par semaine était associée à un score de dépression du questionnaire HAD plus bas de 14 points (p = 0,0419). Les facteurs limitant la pratique d'activité physique étaient le manque de motivation (67,4 % des sujets), les douleurs (49,5 %), le poids élevé (42,1 %), la dyspnée d'effort (33,7 %) et le manque de temps (31,6 %). Discussion. Le médecin généraliste est un acteur important dans la promotion de l'activité physique, notamment chez les patients obèses et chez ceux souffrant de dépression. L'utilisation de la balance décisionnelle permet d'identifier et de contourner les obstacles à la pratique d'une activité physique.

Pratique d'une activité sportive et ses facteurs limitants dans une population d'adultes obèses

Pratique d'une activité sportive et ses facteurs limitants dans une population d'adultes obèses PDF Author: Elise Gallissot-Pierrot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Introduction. L'activité physique fait partie intégrante de la prise en charge de l'obésité, mais en pratique beaucoup d'adultes obèses sont inactifs. Matériel et Méthodes. Il s'agit d'une étude descriptive de 95 adultes obèses consultant un médecin généraliste à Senones (Vosges). Ils ont rempli un questionnaire sur l'anxiété et la dépression, sur la qualité de vie liée à la santé, sur leur pratique d'activité physique et une balance décisionnelle sur les facteurs favorisant et limitant la pratique d'une activité physique. Résultats. Parmi ces patients, 24,2 % avaient un score élevé d'anxiété, 9,5 % un score élevé de dépression. La dépense énergétique liée aux activités physiques de loisirs était en moyenne de 1 435,8 +/- 1 891,4 MET-minutes (Metabolic Equivalent Task) par semaine. La qualité de vie liée à la santé somatique était plus élevée chez les personnes les moins obèses : 42,4 (sur 100) chez les personnes avec un Indice de Masse Corporelle (IMC) entre 30 et 35 kg/m2 et 37,7 chez les personnes avec un IMC supérieur ou égal à 35 kg/m2 (p = 0,03). Une dépense énergétique de loisirs de 100 MET de plus par semaine était associée à un score de dépression du questionnaire HAD plus bas de 14 points (p = 0,0419). Les facteurs limitant la pratique d'activité physique étaient le manque de motivation (67,4 % des sujets), les douleurs (49,5 %), le poids élevé (42,1 %), la dyspnée d'effort (33,7 %) et le manque de temps (31,6 %). Discussion. Le médecin généraliste est un acteur important dans la promotion de l'activité physique, notamment chez les patients obèses et chez ceux souffrant de dépression. L'utilisation de la balance décisionnelle permet d'identifier et de contourner les obstacles à la pratique d'une activité physique.

Your Mindful Compass

Your Mindful Compass PDF Author: Andrea Maloney Schara
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780615928791
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.

Portus

Portus PDF Author: S. J. Keay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
In AD 42, the Emperor Claudius initiated work on the construction of a new artificial harbour a short distance to the north of the mouth of the Tiber. The harbour facilities were enlarged at the instigation of the Emperor Trajan at the beginning of the second century AD, and Portus remained the principal port for the City of Rome into the Byzantine period. The surviving archaeological remains and comments by ancient sources make it clear that Portus lay at the heart of Rome's maritime façade. As well as being a key Mediterranean centre for passengers and for the loading, unloading, transshipment and storage of products from across the Empire, it was also designed to make an ideological statement about the supremacy of Rome in the world. Portus is, thus, of key importance to understanding Rome and her relationship to the Empire. The project that forms the subject of this book was designed to use non-destructive techniques of topographic and geophysical survey in combination with systematic surface collection to provide a new understanding of the plan of Portus. The work was undertaken between 1997 and 2002 as a collaboration between the Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici di Ostia, the British School at Rome, and the Universities of Southampton, Durham and Cambridge. This volume presents the full results of the survey and uses them as the basis for a re-evaluation of the whole port complex. The geophysical survey results are interpreted in the context of earlier work at the site in order to offer new perspectives on the character and development of the site.

Evolution of Awareness

Evolution of Awareness PDF Author: Kia Marlene
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Poetry
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
Evolution of Awareness, the debut poetry collection from Kia Marlene, is a book about a spiritual journey towards enlightenment. The collection consists of 6 chapters, titled "The Egg," "The Caterpillar," "Intermission (heartbreak&love)," "The Cocoon," "The Butterfly," and a chapter titled "Knock Knock." Through numerous poems this book outlines various thoughts, questions and eventual answers concerning our collective greater purpose in life, self love, consciousness, and personhood. The author intends for this book to help broaden the reader's general perception, view of their environment, awareness, and sense of self.

Forests and Forestry

Forests and Forestry PDF Author: K. P. Sagreiya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest products
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
With reference to India.

New American Teenagers

New American Teenagers PDF Author: Barbara Jane Brickman
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1628922788
Category : Performing Arts
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
The author challenges the neglect of the 1970s in studies on teen film and youth culture by locating a number of subversive and critical narratives.

Collaboration with Parents of Exceptional Children

Collaboration with Parents of Exceptional Children PDF Author: Marvin J. Fine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description


Geosimulation

Geosimulation PDF Author: Itzhak Benenson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470843499
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Geosimulation is hailed as ‘the next big thing’ in geographic modelling for urban studies. This book presents readers with an overview of this new and innovative field by introducing the spatial modelling environment and describing the latest research and development using cellular automata and multi-agent systems. Extensive case studies and working code is available from an associated website which demonstrate the technicalities of geosimulation, and provide readers with the tools to carry out their own modelling and testing. The first book to treat urban geosimulation explicitly, integrating socio-economic and environmental modelling approaches Provides the reader with a sound theoretical base in the science of geosimulation as well as applied material on the construction of geosimulation models Cross-references to an author-maintained associated website with downloadable working code for readers to apply the models presented in the book Visit the Author's Website for further information on Geosimulation, Geographic Automata Systems and Geographic Automata Software http://www.geosimulationbook.com

'Being Alive Well'

'Being Alive Well' PDF Author: Naomi Adelson
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442656980
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
'Being Alive Well': Health and the Politics of Cree Well-Being is a critical medical anthropological analysis of health theory in the social sciences with specific reference to the James Bay Cree of northern Quebec. In it the author argues that definitions of health are not simply reflections of physiological soundness but convey broader cultural and political realities. The book begins with a treatise on the study of health in the social sciences and a call for a broader understanding of the cultural parameters of any definition of health. Following a chapter that outlines the history of the Whapmagoostui (Great Whale River) region and the people, Adelson presents the underlying symbolic foundations of a Cree concept of health, or miyupimaatisiiun. The core of this book is an ethnographic study of the Whapmagoostui Cree and their particular concept of "health" (miyupimaatisiiun or "being alive well"). That concept is mediated by history, cultural practices, and the contemporary world of the Cree, including their fundamental concerns about their land and culture. In the contemporary context, health – or more specifically, "being alive well" – for the Cree of Great Whale is an intimate fusion of social, political, and personal well-being, thus linking individual bodies to a larger socio-political reality.

What Nazism Did to Psychoanalysis

What Nazism Did to Psychoanalysis PDF Author: Laurence Kahn
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000630331
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
What Nazism Did to Psychoanalysis explores the impact Nazism had on the evolution of psychoanalysis and tackles the enigma of the transformation of individual hate into mass psychosis and of the autocratic creation of a neo-reality. Addressing the effects of the Holocaust on the psychoanalytic world, this book does not focus on the suffering of the survivors but the analysis of the concrete mechanisms of destruction that affected language and thought, their impact on the practice of psychoanalysis and the defences that psychoanalysts tried to find against the linguistic, legal and symbolic chaos that struck the foundations of reality. Laurence Kahn discusses the struggle against the appropriation, by the Nazi language, of key terms such as demonic nature, drives, ideals and, above all, the Selbsterhaltungstrieb (the self-preservation drive), which became, with Hitler, the axis of the living space policy, the "Lebensraum". Covering key topics such as trauma, transgenerational issues, silence and secrecy and the depredation of culture, this is an essential work for psychoanalysts and anyone wishing to understand how strongly the development of psychoanalysis was affected by Nazism.