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Languages : fr
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Category : Highway planning
Languages : fr
Pages : 7
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Author: International Transport Forum
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9282101894
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 262
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Ce rapport analyse les principes clés que les gouvernements doivent prendre en considération dans leurs décisions relatives aux modalités de mise à disposition et de financement des infrastructures de transport terrestre, avec l'objectif d'utiliser au mieux les ressources publiques.
Author: European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9282122840
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 223
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Cet ouvrage examine l’ensemble des avantages -- et des coûts -- économiques des infrastructures de transport. Il présente également une réflexion sur les moyens d’établir des estimations satisfaisantes de l’impact global des investissements prévus ...
Author: International Transport Forum
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 928210186X
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Cette Table ronde remet en question l'analyse classique de rentabilité des projets d'infrastructure de transport parce qu’elle ne tient pas compte des grandes répercussions économiques de ces projets.
Author: Arturo Ardila-Gomez
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464807574
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 111
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Book Description
Urban transport systems are essential for economic development and improving citizens' quality of life. To establish high-quality and affordable transport systems, cities must ensure their financial sustainability to fund new investments in infrastructure while also funding maintenance and operation of existing facilities and services. However, many cities in developing countries are stuck in an "underfunding trap" for urban transport, in which large up-front investments are needed for new transport infrastructure that will improve the still small-scale, and perhaps, poor-quality systems, but revenue is insufficient to cover maintenance and operation expenses, let alone new investment projects. The urban transport financing gap in these cities is further widened by the implicit subsidies for the use of private cars, which represent a minority of trips but contribute huge costs in terms of congestion, sprawl, accidents, and pollution. Using an analytical framework based on the concept of "Who Benefits Pays," 24 types of financing instruments are assessed in terms of their social, economic and environmental impacts and their ability to fund urban transport capital investments, operational expenses, and maintenance. Urban transport financing needs to be based on an appropriate mix of complementary financing instruments. In particular for capital investments, a combination of grants †“from multiple levels of government†“ and loans together with investments through public private partnerships could finance large projects that benefit society. Moreover, the property tax emerges as a key financing instrument for capital, operation, and maintenance expenses. By choosing the most appropriate mix of financing instruments and focusing on wise investments, cities can design comprehensive financing for all types of urban transport projects, using multi-level innovative revenue sources that promote efficient pricing schemes, increase overall revenue, strengthen sustainable transport, and cover capital investments, operation, and maintenance for all parts of a public transport system, "from the sidewalk to the subway."
Author: Joseph Berechman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135214077
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 514
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Throughout the world, the use of some kind of a formal transportation project evaluation procedure is a requirement. Yet, by and large, these are partial; in fact, much weight is often placed on the initial -pre-engineering -phases of the planning process, when vital information, such as accurate costs and demand projections, is largely missing. Moreover, many of these procedures neglect to consider key issues such as project’s risks, capital costs financing, latent demand, market imperfections, labor force availability and various incompatibilities between trip rates, travel times and activity location. As a result, projects, which are judged as viable under such deficient evaluation schemes, may have had a significantly different projection of capital costs and demand should a well-founded, thorough, and efficient evaluation process be used. Against this background, this book’s main objective is to construct a comprehensive and methodical economic, planning and decision-making framework for the evaluation of proposed transportation infrastructure investment projects. Such a framework is founded on four key principles. It is based on well-established economic, transportation and policy-analysis theoretical principles; it is comprehensive enough to encompass all relevant evaluation issues; it is applicable to a wide range of transportation investment projects; and it is amenable to empirical application including a sensitivity analysis and alternative scenarios regarding urban, regional and national developments.
Author: European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9282122891
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 83
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De l'avis général, l'avènement de transports urbains durables ne peut passer que par la mise en oeuvre de panoplies de mesures intégrées et flexibles qui envoient les bons signaux aux secteurs des transports et de l'aménagement du territoire.Le ...
Author: European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9789282123621
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Cet ouvrage examine l’ensemble des avantages -- et des coûts -- économiques des infrastructures de transport. Il présente également une réflexion sur les moyens d’établir des estimations satisfaisantes de l’impact global des investissements prévus ...
Author: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques
Publisher: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques
ISBN: 9789264297593
Category : Regional economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 165
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Book Description
