Pour un humanisme technologique. Culture, technique et société dans la philosophie de Gilbert Simondon PDF Download
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Author: Xavier Guchet
Publisher: PUF
ISBN: 213074091X
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 291
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Book Description
Pourquoi Simondon (1924-1989), philosophe nourri de pensée bergsonienne, d’épistémologie française et de phénoménologie, auteur d’une thèse principale d’ontologie portant sur les différents régimes d’individuation dans l’être, a-t-il consacré sa thèse complémentaire à une réflexion sur les machines et la technologie ? L’idée défendue dans ce livre est que l’unité des travaux ontologiques et technologiques doit être cherchée dans le projet d’une « axiomatisation des sciences humaines » et d’un nouvel « humanisme ». On s’attache ici à expliciter la signification et la portée de ce projet, d’une part en examinant la façon dont Simondon dialogue avec les sciences humaines de son temps, mais aussi avec les multiples programmes « d’ingénierie sociale » proposés en vue de réguler les sociétés humaines (Human Engineering, Cybernétique), d’autre part en détaillant le rôle des techniques et de la technologie dans la formulation de cet « humanisme » que Simondon lui-même qualifiait de difficile.
Author: Xavier Guchet
Publisher: PUF
ISBN: 213074091X
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 291
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Book Description
Pourquoi Simondon (1924-1989), philosophe nourri de pensée bergsonienne, d’épistémologie française et de phénoménologie, auteur d’une thèse principale d’ontologie portant sur les différents régimes d’individuation dans l’être, a-t-il consacré sa thèse complémentaire à une réflexion sur les machines et la technologie ? L’idée défendue dans ce livre est que l’unité des travaux ontologiques et technologiques doit être cherchée dans le projet d’une « axiomatisation des sciences humaines » et d’un nouvel « humanisme ». On s’attache ici à expliciter la signification et la portée de ce projet, d’une part en examinant la façon dont Simondon dialogue avec les sciences humaines de son temps, mais aussi avec les multiples programmes « d’ingénierie sociale » proposés en vue de réguler les sociétés humaines (Human Engineering, Cybernétique), d’autre part en détaillant le rôle des techniques et de la technologie dans la formulation de cet « humanisme » que Simondon lui-même qualifiait de difficile.
Author: Andrea Bardin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401798311
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
This combination of historiography and theory offers the growing Anglophone readership interested in the ideas of Gilbert Simondon a thorough and unprecedented survey of the French philosopher’s entire oeuvre. The publication, which breaks new ground in its thoroughness and breadth of analysis, systematically traces the interconnections between Simondon’s philosophy of science and technology on the one hand, and his political philosophy on the other. The author sets Simondon’s ideas in the context of the epistemology of the late 1950s and the 1960s in France, the milieu that shaped a generation of key French thinkers such as Deleuze, Foucault and Derrida. This volume explores Simondon’s sources, which were as eclectic as they were influential: from the philosophy of Bergson to the cybernetics of Wiener, from the phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty to the epistemology of Canguilhem, and from Bachelard’s philosophy of science to the positivist sociology and anthropology of luminaries such as Durkheim and Leroi-Gourhan. It also tackles aspects of Simondon’s philosophy that relate to Heidegger and Elull in their concern with the ontological relationship between technology and society and discusses key scholars of Simondon such as Barthélémy, Combes, Stiegler, and Virno, as well as the work of contemporary protagonists in the philosophical debate on the relevance of technique. The author’s intimate knowledge of Simondon’s language allows him to resolve many of th e semantic errors and misinterpretations that have plagued reactions to Simondon’s many philosophical neologisms, often drawn from his scientific studies.
Author:
Publisher: TheBookEdition
ISBN: 2954214414
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
Author: Greg Elmer
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1501306537
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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Book Description
There has been a data rush in the past decade brought about by online communication and, in particular, social media (Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, among others), which promises a new age of digital enlightenment. But social data is compromised: it is being seized by specific economic interests, it leads to a fundamental shift in the relationship between research and the public good, and it fosters new forms of control and surveillance. Compromised Data: From Social Media to Big Data explores how we perform critical research within a compromised social data framework. The expert, international lineup of contributors explores the limits and challenges of social data research in order to invent and develop new modes of doing public research. At its core, this collection argues that we are witnessing a fundamental reshaping of the social through social data mining.
Author:
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350069523
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 480
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Book Description
The subject of the posthuman, of what it means to be or to cease to be human, is emerging as a shared point of debate at large in the natural and social sciences and the humanities. This volume asks what classical learning can bring to the table of posthuman studies, assembling chapters that explore how exactly the human self of Greek and Latin literature understands its own relation to animals, monsters, objects, cyborgs and robotic devices. With its widely diverse habitat of heterogeneous bodies, minds, and selves, classical literature again and again blurs the boundaries between the human and the non-human; not to equate and confound the human with its other, but playfully to highlight difference and hybridity, as an invitation to appraise the animal, monstrous or mechanical/machinic parts lodged within humans. This comprehensive collection unites contributors from across the globe, each delving into a different classical text or narrative and its configuration of human subjectivity-how human selves relate to other entities around them. For students and scholars of classical literature and the posthuman, this book is a first point of reference.
Author: AMATO Etienne Armand
Publisher: Lavoisier
ISBN: 2746282917
Category : Avatars (Virtual reality)
Languages : en
Pages : 346
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Book Description
Ces créatures d’images polymorphes que sont les avatars jouables nous font exister dans les mondes numériques des jeux vidéo, et même dans certains sites Web communautaires ou ludiques. Parce qu’elles nous y métamorphosent, elles apparaissent emblématiques des pratiques interactives les plus sophistiquées et troublantes. Toutefois, leurs propriétés et effets, espérés ou redoutés, restent encore à éclairer, ainsi que toutes ces interactions à distance réalisées par avatars interposés, au cœur des simulations audiovisuelles informatiques contemporaines. Ancré en sciences de l’information et de la communication, ce premier ouvrage collectif francophone sur le thème conceptualise l’avatar. Aussi, il bénéficie des apports conjugués de différentes disciplines (philosophie des techniques, psychologie, psychanalyse, sémiologie, ethnologie, sociologie, sciences de la gestion, arts). Par cette pluralité et grâce à de constants allers-retours entre théories et terrains, descriptions et analyses, hypothèses et témoignages, peuvent être articulées toutes les dimensions en jeu : technologiques, physiologiques, interpersonnelles, identitaires, intimes et/ou culturelles.
Author: Helene Frichot
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 1474407609
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
Defining the lives of a majority of the world's population, the question of 'the city' has risen to the fore as one the most urgent issues of our time "e; uniting concerns across the terrain of climate policies, global financing, localised struggles and multi-disciplinary research. Deleuze and the City rests on a conviction that philosophy is crucially important for advancing knowledge on cities, and for allowing us to envisage new forms of urban life toward a more sustainable future. It gathers some of the most original thinkers and accomplished scholars in contemporary urban studies, showing how Deleuze and Guattari's philosophical project is essential for our thinking through the multi-scalar, uneven and contested landscapes that constitute 'the city' today. Case studies range from the 'laboratory urbanism' of an Austrian ski resort and a 'sustainable' Swedish shopping mall to the 'urbicidal' refurbishments of Haifa.
Author: Philippe Bardy
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008102892X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
Telepatients using connected objects to collect time-sensitive data about their health are not neutral carriers of diagnosable symptoms. Patients are persons, or personal beings as well as co-carers, whose personal experience, history and know-how must be acknowledged in time-sensitive telecare practices. Such practices require a relational ethics, inspired by medical ethics and an ethics of virtues, focusing on vulnerability and emotional health, to oversee telecare good practices, define a new therapeutic alliance compliant with patients' values, and reconcile the technical and human sides of telemedicine. - The ethical challenges of telemedicine in chronic patients today - The key features of a person-centered and relational ethics in telemedical settings - The concepts of "emotional health care and "chrono-sensitivity of the "connected sick body
Author: Thierry Berthier
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081023693
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 186
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Book Description
From Digital Traces to Algorithmic Projections describes individual digital fingerprints in interaction with the different algorithms they encounter throughout life. Centered on the human user, this formalism makes it possible to distinguish the voluntary projections of an individual and their systemic projections (suffered, metadata), both open (public) and closed. As the global algorithmic projection of an individual is now the focus of attention (Big Data, neuromarketing, targeted advertising, sentiment analysis, cybermonitoring, etc.) and is used to define new concepts, this resource discusses the ubiquity of place and the algorithmic consent of a user. - Proposes a new approach - Describes an individual's fingerprint - Focuses on the human user - Defines the new concepts
Author: John Tresch
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226812227
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 469
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Book Description
In the years immediately following Napoleon’s defeat, French thinkers in all fields set their minds to the problem of how to recover from the long upheavals that had been set into motion by the French Revolution. Many challenged the Enlightenment’s emphasis on mechanics and questioned the rising power of machines, seeking a return to the organic unity of an earlier age and triggering the artistic and philosophical movement of romanticism. Previous scholars have viewed romanticism and industrialization in opposition, but in this groundbreaking volume John Tresch reveals how thoroughly entwined science and the arts were in early nineteenth-century France and how they worked together to unite a fractured society. Focusing on a set of celebrated technologies, including steam engines, electromagnetic and geophysical instruments, early photography, and mass-scale printing, Tresch looks at how new conceptions of energy, instrumentality, and association fueled such diverse developments as fantastic literature, popular astronomy, grand opera, positivism, utopian socialism, and the Revolution of 1848. He shows that those who attempted to fuse organicism and mechanism in various ways, including Alexander von Humboldt and Auguste Comte, charted a road not taken that resonates today. Essential reading for historians of science, intellectual and cultural historians of Europe, and literary and art historians, The Romantic Machine is poised to profoundly alter our understanding of the scientific and cultural landscape of the early nineteenth century.
