Post-Privatization Corporate Governance and Firm Performance PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Post-Privatization Corporate Governance and Firm Performance PDF full book. Access full book title Post-Privatization Corporate Governance and Firm Performance by Mohammed Omran. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Mohammed Omran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16
Get Book Here
Book Description
We examine and analyze the post-privatization corporate governance of a sample of 52 newly privatized firms from Egypt over the 1995-2005 period. We look at the ownership structure that results from privatization and its evolution; the determinants of private ownership concentration; and the impact of private ownership concentration, identity and board composition on firm performance. We find that the state gives up control over time to the private sector, but still controls, on average, more than 35 percent of these firms. We also document a trend in private ownership concentration over time, mostly for the benefit of foreign investors. Firm size, sales growth, industry affiliation, and timing and method of privatization seem to play a key role in determining private ownership concentration. Ownership concentration and ownership identity, in particular foreign investors, prove to have a positive impact on firm performance, while employees ownership concentration has a negative ones. The higher proportion of outside directors and the change in the board composition following privatization affect firm performance positively. These results could have some important policy implications; in which private ownership by foreign investors seem to add more value to firms; while selling state-owned enterprises (SOEs) to employees is not recommended. Also, the state is highly advised to relinquishes control and allow for changes in the board of director following privatization as changing ownership, per se, might not have an impact on firm performance unless it is coupled with new management style.
Author: Mohammed Omran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16
Get Book Here
Book Description
We examine and analyze the post-privatization corporate governance of a sample of 52 newly privatized firms from Egypt over the 1995-2005 period. We look at the ownership structure that results from privatization and its evolution; the determinants of private ownership concentration; and the impact of private ownership concentration, identity and board composition on firm performance. We find that the state gives up control over time to the private sector, but still controls, on average, more than 35 percent of these firms. We also document a trend in private ownership concentration over time, mostly for the benefit of foreign investors. Firm size, sales growth, industry affiliation, and timing and method of privatization seem to play a key role in determining private ownership concentration. Ownership concentration and ownership identity, in particular foreign investors, prove to have a positive impact on firm performance, while employees ownership concentration has a negative ones. The higher proportion of outside directors and the change in the board composition following privatization affect firm performance positively. These results could have some important policy implications; in which private ownership by foreign investors seem to add more value to firms; while selling state-owned enterprises (SOEs) to employees is not recommended. Also, the state is highly advised to relinquishes control and allow for changes in the board of director following privatization as changing ownership, per se, might not have an impact on firm performance unless it is coupled with new management style.
Author: Samer Ali Kobeissi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156
Get Book Here
Book Description
Privatization has lately become a hot topic, especially in developing countries. There is more and more evidence that the success of privatization highly depend s on the corporate governance practices within a country as well as within the p rivatized firm itself. This paper presents an elaborate review of the previous l iterature on privatization and corporate governance, with special attention to t he internal and external control mechanisms that monitor firm's performance. Next, the paper focuses on privatization in the Arab World. It uses a sample of 18 firms to conduct an exploratory empirical analysis on the effect of privatiza tion on firm's performance and the link between post-privatization performance a nd corporate governance variables. In general, the privatized firms show improvements in performance, increase in o utput, and decrease in debt level and in investment level. There is also an impr ovement in stock performance on the long run. In terms of the effect of governance on performance, lower levels of government ownership are associated with higher profitability, higher level of investment, and lower debt level. Also, positive changes in board are associated with higher profitability, higher levels of output, and lower debt levels, but also with lo wer levels of investment. However, the relationship between governance variables and stock performance is not clear.
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Get Book Here
Book Description
The assumption behind privatisation in eastern Europe and elsewhere is that private ownership improves corporate performance. We focus on comparing the performance of state firms with either private or privatised firms operating under reasonably similar conditions in three countries of eastern Europe. We supplement this comparison by an examination of the relative performance of privatised and state firms in the period before the former were privatised. Our empirical results confirm the hypothesis that the effect of ownership change is particularly pronounced on the revenue side of corporate performance. In general, we find that firms with outsider owners significantly outperform the firms with insider owners on most performance measures, and that the employees are particularly ineffective owners (indeed less effective than the state). Subscribe to publications email alerts.
Author: Narjess Boubakri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Hoang N. Pham
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000540278
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 190
Get Book Here
Book Description
The relationship between ownership structure and firm performance has been studied extensively in corporate finance and corporate governance literature. Nevertheless, the mediation (path) analysis to examine the issue can be adopted as a new approach to explain why and how ownership structure is related to firm performance and vice versa. This approach calls for full recognition of the roles of agency costs and corporate risk-taking as essential mediating variables in the bi-directional and mediated relationship between ownership structure and firm performance. Based on the agency theory, corporate risk management theory and accounting for the dynamic endogeneity in the ownership–performance relationship, this book develops two-mediator mediation models, including recursive and non-recursive mediation models, to investigate the ownership structure–firm performance relationship. It is demonstrated that agency costs and corporate risk-taking are the ‘missing links’ in the ownership structure–firm performance relationship. Hence, this book brings into attention the mediation and dynamic approach to this issue and enhances the knowledge of the mechanisms for improving firm’s financial performance. This book will be of interest to corporate finance, management and economics researchers and policy makers. Post-graduate research students in corporate governance and corporate finance will also find this book beneficial to the application of econometrics into multi-dimensional and complex issues of the firm, including ownership structure, agency problems, corporate risk management and financial performance.
Author: Juliet D'Souza
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42
Get Book Here
Book Description
Using a sample of 161 firms (privatized from 1961-1999), our study offers evidence regarding how restructurings and corporate governance changes affect the firm's post-privatization performance. Prior to privatization, governments may choose to restructure firms through governance changes (i.e., establish relation with strategic foreign investors, implement employee share ownership plans) and/or restructurings (i.e., acquisitions, divestitures, re-capitalizations). We first extend the existing privatization research by documenting and describing these restructurings. We then conduct preliminary tests to examine whether such restructurings/governance changes have contributed to improvements in post-privatization operating performance. Our results suggest that both restructuring and changes in corporate governance are important determinants of post-privatization performance. We feel that our multi-national, multi-industry sample provides a broad perspective of share-issue privatizations and offers opportunities to identify potential sources of efficiency improvements in newly privatized firms.
Author: Sunita Kikeri
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Privatizacion
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Narjess Boubakri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43
Get Book Here
Book Description
This paper seeks to provide an answer to the following question: When and how does privatization work? Using a unique sample of 189 firms headquartered in 32 developing countries, we document a significant increase in profitability, efficiency, investment and output. Next, using univariate tests, we show that changes in performance are related to economic reforms and conditions and to corporate governance. For example, we find that privatization yields better results when it is preceded by stock market and trade liberalization. The results of a regression analysis then indicate that macroeconomic and corporate governance variables explain post-privatization performance improvements. In particular, economic growth, control relinquishment by government and foreign ownership are key determinants of profitability changes. We also find higher improvements in efficiency and output for firms from countries with more developed stock markets and where the protection of property rights is better. Finally, our results suggest that trade openness is an important determinant of post-privatization increase in investment.
Author: Wanrapee Banchuenvijit
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Get Book Here
Book Description
This dissertation seeks not only to extend the existing privatization literature but also to provide the association between privatization and corporate governance literatures. It is divided into three essays. The first essay examines changes in the financial and operating performance of 103 firms worldwide that were partially or fully privatized through public share offerings during 1993-2003. The empirical results from the Wilcoxon and proportion tests show increases in profitability, operating efficiency, capital spending, output, and dividend payments as well as decreases in leverage and total employment. A combined result of this essay and the three previous and comparable papers indicates that, for the whole period from 1961 to 2003, privatization helps improve firm performance in a wide variety of countries, industries, and competitive environments. The second essay investigates the impact of macro corporate governance mechanisms (anti-director rights index, enforcement index, and corporate disclosure index) on the subsequent performance of 103 privatized firms around the world during 1993-2003. After controlling for endogeneity, the empirical results exhibit that macro governance mechanisms are important determinants of firm performance following privatization in both developed and developing countries. Finally, the third essay studies how internal control mechanisms (board size, board composition, CEO duality, and financial expertise of boards) affect the subsequent performance of 103 privatized firms around the world during 1993-2003. After controlling for endogeneity, the empirical results demonstrate that internal governance mechanisms (with the concentration on the role of board of directors) are important determinants of firm performance following privatization in only developing countries.
Author: Evzen Kocenda and Jan Svejnar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Get Book Here
Book Description
