Positron Transport in Solids, and the Interaction of Positrons with Surfaces

Positron Transport in Solids, and the Interaction of Positrons with Surfaces PDF Author: Yuan Kong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Positrons
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Positrons in Solids

Positrons in Solids PDF Author: P. Hautojärvi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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With contributions by numerous experts

Positron Transport in Solids, and the Interaction of Positrons with Surfaces

Positron Transport in Solids, and the Interaction of Positrons with Surfaces PDF Author: Yuan Kong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Positrons
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description


Positron Studies of Solids, Surfaces, and Atoms

Positron Studies of Solids, Surfaces, and Atoms PDF Author: Allen P. Mills
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Positron Spectroscopy of Solids

Positron Spectroscopy of Solids PDF Author: Alfredo Dupasquier
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9789051992038
Category : Electronic structure
Languages : en
Pages : 830

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Book Description
The lifetime of a positron inside a solid is normally less than a fraction of nanosecond. This is a very short time on a human scale, but is long enough to enable the positron to visit an extended region of the material, and to sense the atomic and electronic structure of the environment. Thus, we can inject a positron in a sample to draw from it some signal giving us information on the microscopic properties of the material. This idea has been successfully developed in a number of positron-based techniques of physical analysis, with resolution in energy, momentum, or position. The complex of these techniques is what we call now positron spectroscopy of solids. The field of application of the positron spectroscopy extends from advanced problems of solid-state physics to industrial applications in the area of characterization of high-tech materials. This volume focuses the attention on the physics that can be learned from positron-based methods, but also frames those methods in a wider context including other experimental approaches. It can be considered as a textbook on positron spectroscopy of solids, the sort of book that the newcomer takes for his approach to this field, but also as a useful research tool for the expert.

Interaction of Charged Particles with Solids and Surfaces

Interaction of Charged Particles with Solids and Surfaces PDF Author: Alberto Gras-Martí
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146848026X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 699

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Book Description
Early in 1989, while most of us were gathered in the Mediterranean five-centuries-old city of Alacant, the idea of a school on stopping and particle penetration phenomena came to our minds. Later that year when discussing this plan with some of the participants in the 13th International Conference on Atomic Collisions in Solids in Aarhus, we were pleased to note that the proposal was warmly welcomed indeed by the community. An Advanced Study Institute on this or a related subject had not been organized in the last decade. Because of the progress made particularly in the interaction of high energy beams with matter, and the many applications which the general subject of the stopping of charged particles (ions and electrons) in matter enjoys, a Study Institute appeared a worthy enterprise. Even though several international conference series cover developments in these areas, they miss tutorial introductions to the field. The title chosen was Interaction of Charged Particles with Solids and Surfaces, and the objectives were stated as follows: "to cover theory and experiments, including selected applications and hot topics, of the stopping of charged particles (ions and electrons) in matter. The emphasis will be on outlining the areas where further effort is needed, and on specifying the basic needs in applications. Fundamental concepts will prevail over applications, and the character of the Institute as a school will be stressed. " The school was directed by Fernando Flores (Spain), Herbert M. Urbassek (Germany), Nestor R.

Interactions of Positrons with Matter and Radiation

Interactions of Positrons with Matter and Radiation PDF Author: Anand K. Bhatia
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 303943795X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
Positrons can be used to study metallic defects. Positron annihilation experiments have been carried out to identify the defects in complex oxides. Positrons have also been used to study the Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC). Ps-BEC can be used to measure antigravity using atomic interferometers. This Special Issue hopes to bring awareness of the various aspects of positron interactions to the larger physics communities. We invite authors to submit articles from all areas of physics.

Principles and Applications of Positron & Positronium Chemistry

Principles and Applications of Positron & Positronium Chemistry PDF Author: P. E. Mallon
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812381449
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
A comprehensive description of the principles and applications of positron and positronium chemistry. Pedagogical and tutorial in nature, it should be useful for graduate students and researchers in positron annihilation spectroscopy. The contributors are scientists in the frontiers of research.

Principles And Applications Of Positron And Positronium Chemistry

Principles And Applications Of Positron And Positronium Chemistry PDF Author: Jerry Y C Jean
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814487619
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive description of the principles and applications of positron and positronium chemistry. Pedagogical and tutorial in nature, it will be ideal for graduate students and researchers in the area of positron annihilation spectroscopy. The contributing authors are authoritative scientists prominent in the frontiers of research, actively pursuing positron annihilation research on chemical and applied systems.

Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter

Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter PDF Author: Yoshihiko Hatano
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781439811771
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Building on Mozumder’s and Hatano’s Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter: Chemical, Physicochemical, and Biological Consequences with Applications (CRC Press, 2004), Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter: Recent Advances, Applications, and Interfaces expands upon the scientific contents of the previous volume by covering state-of-the-art advances, novel applications, and future perspectives. It focuses on relatively direct applications used mainly in radiation research fields as well as the interface between radiation research and other fields. The book first explores the latest studies on primary processes (the physical stage), particularly on the energy deposition spectra and oscillator strength distributions of molecules interacting with charged particles and photons. Other studies discussed include the use of synchrotron radiation in W-value studies and the progress achieved with positrons and muons interacting with matter. It then introduces new theoretical studies on the physicochemical and chemical stages that describe the behavior of electrons in liquid hydrocarbons and the high-LET radiolysis of liquid water. The book also presents new experimental research on the physicochemical and chemical stages with specific characteristics of matter or specific experimental conditions, before covering new experimental studies on the biological stage. The last set of chapters focuses on applications in health physics and cancer therapy, applications to polymers, the applications and interface formation in space science and technology, and applications for the research and development of radiation detectors, environmental conservation, plant breeding, and nuclear engineering. Edited by preeminent scientists and with contributions from an esteemed group of international experts, this volume advances the field by offering greater insight into how charged particles and photons interact with matter. Bringing together topics across a spectrum of scientific and technological areas, it provides clear explanations of the dynamic processes involved in and applications of interface formation.

Positron Scattering in Gases

Positron Scattering in Gases PDF Author: John W. Humberston
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461327512
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
The first conference in this series, devoted principally to the interaction of positrons in gases, was held at York University, Toronto, in July 1981 immediately preceding the XII ICPEAC in Gatlinburg, and the proceedings were published in the Canadian Journal of Physics, volume 60 (1982). So successful was this meeting that the decision was taken to hold a second one around the time of XIII ICPEAC in Berlin in 1983. London was clearly a convenient location but, rather than the obvious choice of University College London in central London, the Organising Committee decided that the beautiful and peaceful surroundings of Royal Holloway College would provide a more pleasant and intimate atmosphere for a small meeting. Even a small conference requires substantial sums of money to pay the expenses of invited speakers and when considering possible sources of funds the Organising Committee recognised that the intended format of the meeting and the international composition of the participants made it appropriate to apply to the NATO Science Committee for support under the Advanced Research Workshop Programme. This was one of the few successful applications made this year, and so it was that the conference became the 'NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Positron Scattering in Gases'. The Workshop, with approximately sixty participants, started after lunch on 19 July, 1983 and finished at mid-day on 23 July.