Pollution Control in a Developing Economy PDF Download
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Author: S. B. Akuffo
Publisher: Ghana University Press
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
This second revised edition includes new and updated data and information, adding weight to the discussions in the first edition, while retaining its structure. Solutions to perennial flooding problems in Curitiba, a Brazilian city, and the effect of ground water extraction in the United Kingdom are two new examples cited, to show how similar problems in Ghana could be tackled. The author, experienced in pollution control in Ghana, draws out the critical issues requiring consideration and action by governments in developing countries. He discusses pollution problems which arise out of normal domestic, industrial and agricultural activities associated with everyday living in a developing country. Specifically, he deals with air and water pollution control and the administration of toxic chemicals.
Author: S. B. Akuffo
Publisher: Ghana University Press
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 156
Get Book
Book Description
This second revised edition includes new and updated data and information, adding weight to the discussions in the first edition, while retaining its structure. Solutions to perennial flooding problems in Curitiba, a Brazilian city, and the effect of ground water extraction in the United Kingdom are two new examples cited, to show how similar problems in Ghana could be tackled. The author, experienced in pollution control in Ghana, draws out the critical issues requiring consideration and action by governments in developing countries. He discusses pollution problems which arise out of normal domestic, industrial and agricultural activities associated with everyday living in a developing country. Specifically, he deals with air and water pollution control and the administration of toxic chemicals.
Author: Hemamala Hettige
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Book Description
Author: David Wheeler
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Critics of free trade have raised the specter of a "race to the bottom" in which environmental standards collapse because polluters threaten to relocate to "pollution havens" in the developing world. The flaw in the race-to-the-bottom model is that its basic assumptions misrepresent the political economy of pollution control in developing countries
Author: Rogers W'O. Okot-Uma
Publisher: Commonwealth Secretariat
ISBN: 9780850925579
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 484
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Book Description
A practical view of environmental management, focusing on pollution control and waste management. It records the experience gained through Commonwealth Secretariat regional seminars conducted in Africa over several years. It uses real examples to illustrate the points made.
Author: Gordon McGranahan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136571841
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 254
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Book Description
In developing countries the price of rapid growth is all too often noxious airborne pollution, which annually contributes to a disturbing number of avoidable deaths. In recent decades, however, there has been considerable progress in the epidemiology of air pollution, significant changes in international air pollution guidelines, and the emergence of more systematic approaches to air pollution control. While many of these advances have originated in affluent countries, there have been major developments in other parts of the world. In this book, a distinguished cast of leading researchers in both the scientific and policy dimensions of air pollution and health have synthesized the recent developments in the field and their relevance for public health in developing countries. The authors review studies from a wide range of Asian, African and Latin American countries and contrast the findings with those from Europe and North America. They also describe various tools and systems for air pollution management and emphasize approaches that can be used when data is scarce. With a clear focus on the scientific and technical aspects of air pollution and health, this book is essential reading for pollution and health policy-makers, researchers and others concerned with air pollution and health in developing countries.
Author: Wilfrido Cruz
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821342015
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
This book summarizes the key features of Japan's work to resolve the urban and industrial pollution problems stemming from its rapid post-war industrial expansion. Drawing upon views expressed by Japanese and participants from other East Asian countries in an international workshop, this book identifies the main areas in which developing countries may profit from the Japanese example. The report also contains a series of short essays by Japanese experts on Japan's environmental management history, recent trends in Japanese environmental indicators, and summaries of key themes that emerged during the workshop.
Author: Robert E. B. Lucas
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Contaminacion ambiental
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Net displacement of toxic intensity toward developing countries may not have been inevitable in the last two decades. And toxic industrial migration seems to have been the result of restrictive trade policies in the developing countries themselves more than of regulatory cost differences between the North and the South.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental protection
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Author: Allen Blackman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136525920
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 257
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Book Description
Small firms - including 'microenterprises' and 'small and medium enterprises' (SMEs) - play a vital economic role in developing countries. They typically provide half of all jobs. In addition, they foster entrepreneurship and help key sectors adapt to changing market conditions. In light of these benefits, programs promoting small firms have become a cornerstone of economic development policy. Increasingly, however, scholars and policymakers are also exploring the link between small firms and the environment. The first compendium of research and policy analysis on this topic, this book is organized around three questions: How important is small firm pollution? Will forcing small firms to comply with environmental regulations exacerbate unemployment and poverty? And what policy options are available to control small firm pollution? Eleven case studies from China, Ecuador, Honduras, India, Malaysia, and Mexico address these questions. They compare the environmental damages caused by small firms and large ones. They explore the positive and negative economic consequences of pollution control strategies focusing on small firms, the administrative challenges of regulating thousands of firms which are often unregistered and unknown to the government, and they describe innovative approaches for persuading small firms to implement effective pollution controls. The case studies cover a variety of industrial sectors including ceramics, leather tanning, textiles, and agro-industry, and evaluate a wide range of environmental management strategies that include encouraging collective action among small firms, creating economic incentives for pollution control, and helping small firms adopt clean technologies and environmental management systems. Many of the chapters are groundbreaking, addressing topics new to the literature?for example, the role of international trade in greening small firms, and funding small firm pollution control projects by linking them to efforts to stem global warming. Highly readable, Small Firms and the Environment in Developing Countries is a valuable text for courses in development policy and economics that have an environmental component or focus. It will also prove of interest to development workers, policymakers in developing countries, and students and scholars of environmental policy and law.
Author: David Wheeler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
January 2001 Critics of free trade have raised the specter of a "race to the bottom," in which environmental standards collapse because polluters threaten to relocate to "pollution havens" in the developing world. The flaw in the race-to-the-bottom model is that its basic assumptions misrepresent the political economy of pollution control in developing countries. Critics of free trade have raised the specter of a "race to the bottom," in which environmental standards collapse because polluters threaten to relocate to "pollution havens" in the developing world. Proponents of this view advocate high, globally uniform standards enforced by punitive trade measures that neutralize the cost advantage of would-be pollution havens. To test the race-to-the-bottom model, Wheeler analyzes recent air quality trends in the United States and in Brazil, China, and Mexico, the three largest recipients of foreign investment in the developing world. The evidence clearly contradicts the model's central prediction. The most dangerous form of air pollution--suspended particulate matter--has actually declined in major cities in all four countries during the era of globalization. Citing recent research, Wheeler argues that the race-to-the-bottom model is flawed because its basic assumptions misrepresent the political economy of pollution control in developing countries. He proposes a more realistic model, in which low-income societies serve their own long-run interests by reducing pollution. He concludes with recommendations for international assistance measures that can improve environmental quality without counterproductive enforcement of uniform standards and trade sanctions. This paper--a product of Infrastructure and Environment, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to study the economics of pollution control in developing countries. Please contact David Wheeler, room MC2-529, telephone 202-473-3401, fax 202-522-3230, email address
[email protected].
