Political Representation in Chile from the Gender Perspective PDF Download
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Author: Katja Juvonen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Katja Juvonen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Bernardo Navarrete
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030703207
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 206
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Book Description
This is the first book in English to present a comprehensive analysis of the October 2019 social outbreak in Chile and its consequences for the country’s political system. For almost 30 years (1990-2019), Chile was recognized as a model of political and economic stability in Latin America, but the 2019 protests put into question the whole structure of representation based on programmatic political parties. This contributed volume analyzes the causes of the social outbreak by examining the interaction between political parties and social movements in Chile since 2000, establishing bridges between the sociology of social movements and the political science of parties and forms of traditional political representation. The book is organized in three parts. The first part analyzes the collapse of the political party system in Chile. The second part shows how social movements introduced innovative forms of political mobilization that challenged the traditional forms of political representation. Finally, the third part presents case studies focusing on specific social movements and their contributions to the renewal of political representation in Chile. The Social Outburst and Political Representation in Chile will be a valuable resource for sociologists, political scientists and other social scientists interested in understanding the challenges posed to political parties and institutions by social movements formed by citizens who no longer see themselves represented by the traditional forms political participation.
Author: F. Macaulay
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230595693
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
What impact do political parties have on women's political representation and on state gender policies? Does this vary at national and local levels? This study looks at the National Women's Ministry in Chile, a country of ideological conflict, strong parties and centralized government and the leftwing Brazilian Workers' Party, characterised by clientelism, weak parties and decentralization.
Author: M. Krook
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230303919
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249
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Book Description
Political institutions profoundly shape political life and are also gendered. This groundbreaking collection synthesises new institutionalism and gendered analysis using a new approach - feminist institutionalism - in order to answer crucial questions about power inequalities, mechanisms of continuity, and the gendered limits of change.
Author: Leslie A. Schwindt-Bayer
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190851228
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
In the past thirty years, women's representation and gender equality has developed unevenly in Latin America. Some countries have experienced large increases in gender equality in political offices, whereas others have not, and even within countries, some political arenas have become more gender equal whereas others continue to exude intense gender inequality. These patterns are inconsistent with explanations of social and cultural improvements in gender equality leading to improved gender equality in political office. Gender and Representation in Latin America argues instead that gender inequality in political representation in Latin America is rooted in institutions and the democratic challenges and political crises facing Latin American countries and that these challenges matter for the number of women and men elected to office, what they do once there, how much power they gain access to, and how their presence and actions influence democracy and society more broadly. The book draws upon the expertise of top scholars of women, gender, and political institutions in Latin America to analyze the institutional and contextual causes and consequences of women's representation in Latin America. It does this in part 1 with chapters that analyze gender and political representation regionwide in each of five different "arenas of representation"-the presidency, cabinets, national legislatures, political parties, and subnational governments. In part 2, it provides chapters that analyze gender and representation in each of seven different countries-Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, Uruguay, Mexico, Brazil, and Colombia. The authors bring novel insights and impressive new data to their analyses, helping to make this one of the most comprehensive books on gender and political representation in Latin America today.
Author: World Bank Group
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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This review of gender issues aims to uncover the main gender gaps in the country, and to identify potential policy recommendations that could help closing them in the coming years. The note is an input to the development of a Gender Action Plan for the Andean Countries under the Gender Analysis Work Program. The note lays out a descriptive overview of gender gaps in endowments, economic opportunities and agency the explanation of the observed situation is outside the scope of this note. This note applies the analytical framework devised by the WDR 2012 on Gender Equality and Development. Chapter one covers the legal and institutional framework and the issue of the agency of women - e.g. political representation and violence against women, time use, and attitudes towards women; Chapter two provides an overview the situation with regards to the main endowments of health and education; and Chapter three deals with the existing gender gaps in economic opportunity - labor force participation and unemployment, the quality of employment, earnings, entrepreneurship and access to finance. The draft review is the result of the first stage in the assessment process. The note mainly reflects an initial descriptive exercise, and will be revised after the completion of stakeholder consultations in the countries; the results of such consultations will not only help identify additional literature and research on specific issues, but also help prioritize the key gender gaps to be addressed based on the way discussions on the issue are currently taking place in the country.
Author: Roosmarijn de Geus
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1487536461
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
Delving into the pressing topic of gender and politics, this volume provides fresh comparative perspectives on "what works" to promote women in politics today. Inspiring and informative, Women, Power, and Political Representation offers a comprehensive overview of the role women play in contemporary politics, and pinpoints the reasons behind their underrepresentation. Discussing the challenges and opportunities women face when running for office, as well as their experiences as political leaders, this book offers a broad and thoughtful overview of the pitfalls encountered by women, from gender biases to sexual harassment, in the notoriously male dominated political arena. Featuring a range of voices that articulate a path towards women’s political advancement and equality, Women, Power, and Political Representation is an important and timely resource for scholars, students, and women working professionally in Canadian and international politics.
Author: Blanca Larrain Matte
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Liesl Haas
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271074434
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 135
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Book Description
The election of Michelle Bachelet as president of Chile in 2006 gave new impetus to the struggle in that country for legislation to improve women’s rights and highlighted a process that had already been under way for some time. In Feminist Policymaking in Chile, Liesl Haas investigates the efforts of Chilean feminists to win policy reforms on a broad range of gender equity issues—from labor and marriage laws, to educational opportunities, to health and reproductive rights. Between 1990 and 2008, sixty-three bills were put forward in the Chilean legislature as a result of pressure brought by the feminist movement and its allies. Haas examines all these bills, identifying the conditions under which feminist policymaking was most likely to succeed. In doing so, she develops a predictive theory of policy success that is broadly applicable to other Latin American countries.
Author: Francisco J. Pino
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Abstract: This dissertation examines determinants of political representation of two specific groups that have been historically under-represented in the Chilean political system women and supporters of extreme parties. It also studies the effect of disagreement among elite groups on internal conflict in the Papal States. The first chapter explores gender bias in voting. By exploiting the unique institution of gender-segregated voting booths in Chile, I find evidence of a small but significant negative gender bias: women are less likely than men to vote for female candidates. This decomposes into a positive gender bias among center-left voters and a negative gender bias among center-right voters. Roll-call voting data show that elected female politicians in the center-right coalition deviate from the party line by taking a stronger pro-female stance on social issues such as health, family, education and justice. Women voters penalize center-right female legislators who deviate from the party line, but reward those who deviate on social issues. Hence women rather than men exhibit a bias against women candidates, which cannot be accounted for by the policy positions of elected women. The results provide evidence against commonly held beliefs concerning the nature of gender bias amongst voters. Moreover, increased representation of women would likely lead to more pro-women policies being implemented. The second chapter examines whether supporters of small extreme parties vote strategically, by exploiting unique features of the electoral system in congressional elections (commonly known as binominal). I find that having an election close to a doubling threshold significantly decreases the vote share of small coalitions. This is accounted mainly by supporters of small right-wing coalitions shifting their vote to the center-right when the center-left is close to the doubling threshold. The third chapter (with Jordi Vidal-Robert) exploits data from papal conclaves to analyze how disagreement among the cardinals shaped conflict within the Papal States in 1295-1878. Our finding is that polarization (rather than fractionalization) increases both the likelihood of an internal conflict as well as its intensity. This provides support to recent theories concerning determinants of ethnic and political conflict.
