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Author: Peter A. Hall
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009431366
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 147
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Book Description
This Element documents long-term changes in the political attitudes of occupational groups, shifts in the salience of economic and cultural issues, and the movement of political parties in the electoral space from 1990 to 2018 in eight Western democracies. We evaluate prominent contentions about how electoral contestation has changed and why support for mainstream parties has declined while support for challenger parties has increased. We contribute a new analysis of how the viability of the types of electoral coalitions assembled by center-left, center-right, radical-right, and Green parties changes over these decades. We find that their viability is affected by changes over time in citizens' attitudes to economic and cultural issues and shifts in the relative salience of those issues. We examine the contribution these developments make to declining support for mainstream center-left and center-right coalitions and increasing support for coalitions underpinning radical-right and Green parties.
Author: Peter A. Hall
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009431366
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 147
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Book Description
This Element documents long-term changes in the political attitudes of occupational groups, shifts in the salience of economic and cultural issues, and the movement of political parties in the electoral space from 1990 to 2018 in eight Western democracies. We evaluate prominent contentions about how electoral contestation has changed and why support for mainstream parties has declined while support for challenger parties has increased. We contribute a new analysis of how the viability of the types of electoral coalitions assembled by center-left, center-right, radical-right, and Green parties changes over these decades. We find that their viability is affected by changes over time in citizens' attitudes to economic and cultural issues and shifts in the relative salience of those issues. We examine the contribution these developments make to declining support for mainstream center-left and center-right coalitions and increasing support for coalitions underpinning radical-right and Green parties.
Author: Ivor Crewe
Publisher: London : Croom Helm
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 472
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Book Description
Author: Richard S Katz
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780803979611
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
This book takes a close look inside political parties, bringing together the findings of an international team of leading scholars. Building on a unique set of cross-national data on party organizations, the contributors set out to explain how parties organize, how they have changed and how they have adapted to the changing political and organizational circumstances in which they find themselves. The contributors are recognized authorities on the party systems of their countries, and have all been involved in gathering data on party membership, party finance and the internal structure of power. They add to the analysis of these original data an expert knowledge of the wider political patterns in their countries, and thus p
Author: Michael S. Lewis-Beck
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472081332
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
A cross-national study of the effect of economic conditions on voting behavior in the United States and the Western democracies
Author: A. Arwine
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137306653
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 135
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Book Description
Political conflict in Western democracies has traditionally emerged from politics rooted in competing ideologies and interests. With the rise of politics of identity, political conflict is morphing as political parties align themselves with identities, rather than ideologies or interests.
Author: Peter Mair
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191521949
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
This unique and important new book looks at how we interpret the evidence of change and stability in modern parties and party systems. Focusing primarily on processes of political adaptation and control, it also concerns how parties and party systems generate their own momentum and `freeze' themselves into place. Amidst the widespread contemporary discussion of the challenge to modern democracy and the crisis of traditional forms of political representation, it offers a welcome emphasis on how party systems survive, and on how change, when it does occur, may be analysed and understood. The first part of the book deals with questions of persistence and change, and with the vulnerability and endurance of traditional parties. In the second part, attention shifts to the question of party organization, and to the ways in which the established parties are increasingly coming to invade the state, finding there a new source of privilege and a new means of ensuring their own survival. The third part of the book focuses on structures of competition in Western party systems, as well as on the problems associated with the consolidation of the new party systems in post-communist Europe. This is the first book to be entirely devoted to the question of party and party system change, and offers and essential guide to the understanding of this crucial theme.
Author: Peter Mair
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1412932823
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 293
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Book Description
How have Europe′s mainstream political parties responded to the long-term decline in voter loyalties? What are the consequences of this change in the electoral markets in which parties now operate? Popular disengagement, disaffection, and withdrawal on the one hand, and increasing popular support for protest parties on the other, have become the hallmarks of modern European politics. This book provides an excellent account of how political parties in Western Europe are perceiving and are responding to these contemporary challenges of electoral dealignment. Each chapter employs a common format to present and compare the changing strategies of established parties and party systems in Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, and Ireland. The result is an invaluable portrait of the changing electoral environment and how parties are interacting with each another and voters today. Political Parties and Electoral Change is essential reading for anybody seeking a deeper understanding of contemporary electoral politics and of the challenges facing west European party systems. Peter Mair is Professor of Comparative Politics at Leiden University. Wolfgang C. M ller is Professor of Political Science at the University of Mannheim and previously taught at the University of Vienna. Fritz Plasser is Professor of Political Science at the University of Innsbruck.
Author: Larry Diamond
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 9780801868634
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
Political parties are one of the core institutions of democracy. But in democracies around the world—rich and poor, Western and non-Western—there is growing evidence of low or declining public confidence in parties. In membership, organization, and popular involvement and commitment, political parties are not what they used to be. But are they in decline, or are they simply changing their forms and functions? In contrast to authors of most previous works on political parties, which tend to focus exclusively on long-established Western democracies, the contributors to this volume cover many regions of the world. Theoretically, they consider the essential functions that political parties perform in democracy and the different types of parties. Historically, they trace the emergence of parties in Western democracies and the transformation of party cleavage in recent decades. Empirically, they analyze the changing character of parties and party systems in postcommunist Europe, Latin America, and five individual countries that have witnessed significant change: Italy, Japan, Taiwan, India, and Turkey. As the authors show, political parties are now only one of many vehicles for the representation of interests, but they remain essential for recruiting leaders, structuring electoral choice, and organizing government. To the extent that parties are weak and discredited, the health of democracy will be seriously impaired. Contributors: Larry Diamond and Richard Gunther • Hans Daalder • Philippe Schmitter • Seymour Martin Lipset • Giovanni Sartori • Bradley Richardson • Herbert Kitschelt • Michael Coppedge • Ergun Ozbudun • Yun-han Chu • Leonardo Morlino • Ashutosh Varshney and E. Sridharan • Stefano Bartolini and Peter Mair.
Author: Peter Mair
Publisher: Verso Books
ISBN: 1781682348
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
In the long-established democracies of Western Europe, electoral turnouts are in decline, membership is shrinking in the major parties, and those who remain loyal partisans are sapped of enthusiasm. Peter Mair’s new book weighs the impact of these changes, which together show that, after a century of democratic aspiration, electorates are deserting the political arena. Mair examines the alarming parallel development that has seen Europe’s political elites remodel themselves as a homogeneous professional class, withdrawing into state institutions that offer relative stability in a world of fickle voters. Meanwhile, non-democratic agencies and practices proliferate and gain credibility—not least among them the European Union itself, an organization contributing to the depoliticization of the member states and one whose notorious ‘democratic deficit’ reflects the deliberate intentions of its founders. Ruling the Void offers an authoritative and chilling assessment of the prospects for popular political representation today, not only in the varied democracies of Europe but throughout the developed world.
Author: Frederico Ferreira da Silva
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political leadership
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
This thesis is a compilation of four empirical studies analysing the impact of the personalization of politics on voting behaviour in contemporary Western democracies. The process of personalization of politics has been theoretically described as resulting from the cumulative effects of three factors: a) an individualization of voting behaviour emerging from the erosion of cleavage-based voting and consequent process of partisan dealignment; b) transformations in the structure of mass communication, particularly with the diffusion of television as voters’ main source of political information and parties’ preferred channel of political communication; and c) a process of party change and adaption to a changing environment, reshaping their electoral profiles, modes of operating and organizational structures. The present thesis attempts at providing empirical evidence of these theoretical linkages by (i) demonstrating how personalization ultimately results from the decline of the role of partisanship in guiding vote choice, and therefore is the consequence of partisan dealignment; (ii) providing evidence of the impact of the change towards a television-based media diet in driving the personalization of vote choice; and (iii) accounting for the role of party organizational change – namely through the introduction of more open leadership selection procedures and further concentration of powers at the leadership position – in heightening leaders in contemporary politics. Furthermore, it explores a novel avenue concerning leadership effects by investigating whether leadership evaluations can also impact voters’ turnout decisions. It relies on two types of data sources: one dataset constructed using data from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems project and the Political Party Database; and one original dataset pooling over 129 national election surveys conducted in 14 Western democracies in the period between 1961-2016. The results contribute to the ongoing scholarly debate on the topic by providing extensive evidence for the electoral dimension of the personalization of politics.
