Plasma-neutral Interaction in Tokamak Divertor for "gas Box" Neutral Model

Plasma-neutral Interaction in Tokamak Divertor for Author: S. I. Krasheninnikov
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Plasma-neutral Interaction in Tokamak Divertor for "gas Box" Neutral Model

Plasma-neutral Interaction in Tokamak Divertor for Author: S. I. Krasheninnikov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Understanding of Neutral Gas Transport in the Alcator C-Mod Tokamak Divertor

Understanding of Neutral Gas Transport in the Alcator C-Mod Tokamak Divertor PDF Author: D. P. Stotler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Understanding of Neutral Gas Transport in the Alcator C-Mod Tokamak Divertor

Understanding of Neutral Gas Transport in the Alcator C-Mod Tokamak Divertor PDF Author: D. P. Stotler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Coupled Two-dimensional Edge Plasma and Neutral Gas Modeling of Tokamak Scrape-off-layers

Coupled Two-dimensional Edge Plasma and Neutral Gas Modeling of Tokamak Scrape-off-layers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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The objective of this study is to devise a detailed description of the tokamak scrape-off-layer (SOL), which includes the best available models of both the plasma and neutral species and the strong coupling between the two in many SOL regimes. A good estimate of both particle flux and heat flux profiles at the limiter/divertor target plates is desired. Peak heat flux is one of the limiting factors in determining the survival probability of plasma-facing-components at high power levels. Plate particle flux affects the neutral flux to the pump, which determines the particle exhaust rate. A technique which couples a two-dimensional (2-D) plasma and a 2-D neutral transport code has been developed (coupled code technique), but this procedure requires large amounts of computer time. Relevant physics has been added to an existing two-neutral-species model which takes the SOL plasma/neutral coupling into account in a simple manner (molecular physics model), and this model is compared with the coupled code technique mentioned above. The molecular physics model is benchmarked against experimental data from a divertor tokamak (DIII-D), and a similar model (single-species model) is benchmarked against data from a pump-limiter tokamak (Tore Supra). The models are then used to examine two key issues: free-streaming-limits (ion energy conduction and momentum flux) and the effects of the non-orthogonal geometry of magnetic flux surfaces and target plates on edge plasma parameter profiles.

Comparison of Neutral Gas Models for Divertor Plasmas

Comparison of Neutral Gas Models for Divertor Plasmas PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Fusion Energy 1996

Fusion Energy 1996 PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Controlled fusion
Languages : en
Pages : 1030

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Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference, formerly called the International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, Montreal, 7-11 October 1996. The papers presented reflect the excellent progress achieved since the last conference in Seville 1994. Among many other achievements, the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor has produced over 10 MW of fusion power, the JT-60U experiment has demonstrated plasma conditions equivalent to breakeven, the reversed shear mode has been demonstrated, low aspect ratio tokamaks have produced promising results and plans have been drawn up for powerful new inertial confinement fusion experiments.

Studying Divertor Relevant Plasmas in Linear Devices

Studying Divertor Relevant Plasmas in Linear Devices PDF Author: Karol Jesko
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Predictions for the operation of tokamak divertors typically rely on edge transport codes, consisting of a fluid plasma code in combination with a Monte Carlo code for neutral species. The linear devices Magnum-PSI and Pilot-PSI at DIFFER, operating with a cascaded arc plasma source that produces plasmas comparable to those expected in the ITER divertor (Te ∼ 1 eV, n_e ∼ 1020 m−3). In this thesis, plasma discharges have been studied both experimentally and by modelling using the Soledge2D-Eirene code in order to a) investigate which phenomena need to be included in the modeling to reproduce experimental trends and b) provide new insights to the interpretation of experiments. Experimentally, the effect of neutral pressure Pn was investigated using Thomson scattering, a Langmuir probe, visible spectroscopy and calorimetry. We have shown that a plasma beam can be effectively terminated by a blanket of neutral gas. Next, from comparisons of experiments and simulations, we have found that it is critical to include elastic collisions between the plasma and molecules if experiments are to be reproduced. Furthermore, the near-target Te is systematically overestimated by the code, underestimating the recombination rate thereby. Lastly, we have experimentally shown the importance of the inclusion of surface recombination to the surface energy flux in low temperature plasmas, an effect that is generally known but difficult to measure in fusion devices. The work presented in this thesis contributes to the understanding of plasma-neutral interactions especially in new generation, closed divertor concepts (i.e. MAST-upgrade, DIII-D).

Atomic Processes in Plasmas

Atomic Processes in Plasmas PDF Author: David R. Schultz
Publisher: American Inst. of Physics
ISBN: 9780735400900
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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The APS Topical Conference on Atomic Processes in Plasmas brings together researchers working in atomic physics and in plasma science, emphasizing the strong and synergistic overlap of these fields. The latest developments in atomic physics reported are recent advances in plasma science, such as in magnetic or inertial confinement fusion, Z-pinches, astrophysics, and technical plasma processing.

A Neutral-particle-based Divertor Model for Tokamak Reactors

A Neutral-particle-based Divertor Model for Tokamak Reactors PDF Author: G.A. Emmert
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Neutral Particle Dynamics in the Alcator C-Mod Tokamak

Neutral Particle Dynamics in the Alcator C-Mod Tokamak PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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This thesis presents an experimental study of neutral particle dynamics in the Alcator C-Mod tokamak. The primary diagnostic used is a set of six neutral pressure gauges, including special-purpose gauges built for in situ tokamak operation. While a low main chamber neutral pressure coincides with high plasma confinement regimes, high divertor pressure is required for heat and particle flux dispersion in future devices such as ITER. Thus we examine conditions that optimize divertor compression, defined here as a divertor-to-midplane pressure ratio. We find both pressures depend primarily on the edge plasma regimes defined by the scrape-off-layer heat transport. While the maximum divertor pressure is achieved at high core plasma densities corresponding to the detached divertor state, the maximum compression is achieved in the high-recycling regime. Variations in the divertor geometry have a weaker effect on the neutral pressures. For otherwise similar plasmas the divertor pressure and compression are maximum when the strike point is at the bottom of the vertical target plate. We introduce a simple flux balance model, which allows us to explain the divertor neutral pressure across a wide range of plasma densities. In particular, high pressure sustained in the detached divertor (despite a considerable drop in the recycling source) can be explained by scattering of neutrals off the cold plasma plugging the divertor throat. Because neutrals are confined in the divertor through scattering and ionization processes (provided the mean-free-paths are much shorter than a typical escape distance) tight mechanical baffling is unnecessary. The analysis suggests that two simple structural modifications may increase the divertor compression in Alcator C-Mod by a factor of about 5. Widening the divertor throat would increase the divertor recycling source, while closing leaks in the divertor structure would eliminate a significant neutral loss mechanism. 146 refs., 82 figs., 14 tabs.