Piercing the Corporate Veil Doctrine in International Investment Agreements

Piercing the Corporate Veil Doctrine in International Investment Agreements PDF Author: Anastasiia Dulska
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668716374
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
Diploma Thesis from the year 2017 in the subject Law - Miscellaneous, grade: 1.7, Humboldt-University of Berlin (International Dispute Resolution Master of Laws (LL.M.) Programme), course: International Investment Arbitration, language: English, abstract: The piercing the corporate veil in ISDS plays a twofold role. From the investors’ perspective, it is instrumental if a tribunal can ignore the difference between the legal personality of the company in which they invested in and the shares that they hold. Per contra, States also invoke this doctrine by trying to convince a tribunal to look at the true personalities involved and not to allow an investor to hide behind the veil of the different legal personalities. To address these competing interests, the author of this Master Thesis in Chapter II intends to analyse the characteristic pattern and standing of shareholders in bringing indirect claims aimed to persuade the tribunal to ignore the difference between the legal personality of a company and its shareholders and to look at the true interests at stake instead. In Chapter III, the applicability of the piercing the corporate veil doctrine will be approached from the States’ perspective and when they invoke the denial of benefits clauses. On the basis of the foregoing, this Master Thesis purports to address the intersection between the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal in ISDS and the concepts of investor and investment underlying the application of the piercing the corporate veil doctrine. By doing so, the author of this Master Thesis explores the provisions of IIAs commented on by authoritative treatises, contemporary views embodied in articles, and jurisprudence of international investment treaty tribunals. In order to arrive at its findings and conclusions, this Master Thesis utilizes the method of description, method of conceptual analysis, comparative method, and method of evaluation.

Piercing the Corporate Veil Doctrine in International Investment Agreements

Piercing the Corporate Veil Doctrine in International Investment Agreements PDF Author: Anastasiia Dulska
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668716374
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
Diploma Thesis from the year 2017 in the subject Law - Miscellaneous, grade: 1.7, Humboldt-University of Berlin (International Dispute Resolution Master of Laws (LL.M.) Programme), course: International Investment Arbitration, language: English, abstract: The piercing the corporate veil in ISDS plays a twofold role. From the investors’ perspective, it is instrumental if a tribunal can ignore the difference between the legal personality of the company in which they invested in and the shares that they hold. Per contra, States also invoke this doctrine by trying to convince a tribunal to look at the true personalities involved and not to allow an investor to hide behind the veil of the different legal personalities. To address these competing interests, the author of this Master Thesis in Chapter II intends to analyse the characteristic pattern and standing of shareholders in bringing indirect claims aimed to persuade the tribunal to ignore the difference between the legal personality of a company and its shareholders and to look at the true interests at stake instead. In Chapter III, the applicability of the piercing the corporate veil doctrine will be approached from the States’ perspective and when they invoke the denial of benefits clauses. On the basis of the foregoing, this Master Thesis purports to address the intersection between the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal in ISDS and the concepts of investor and investment underlying the application of the piercing the corporate veil doctrine. By doing so, the author of this Master Thesis explores the provisions of IIAs commented on by authoritative treatises, contemporary views embodied in articles, and jurisprudence of international investment treaty tribunals. In order to arrive at its findings and conclusions, this Master Thesis utilizes the method of description, method of conceptual analysis, comparative method, and method of evaluation.

Piercing the Corporate Veil in International Investment Law

Piercing the Corporate Veil in International Investment Law PDF Author: Charles-Emmanuel Côté
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Book Description
The abolition of Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) between Canada and the United States in the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) is likely to renew the interest for corporate strategies aiming to take advantage of the protection of investment agreements concluded with third states. Treaty shopping and the problem of free riding by third country investors is certainly not a new feature of foreign investment. This problem is specifically addressed by denial of benefits (DoB) clauses in many investment agreements. DoB clauses allow a host state to pierce the corporate veil in order to deny treaty protection to foreign investors that have no economic connection to the state of incorporation. This paper explores the problems of form and the problems of substance of the DoB clause raised in arbitral decisions, with some concluding remarks.

Piercing Corporate Veil in ICSID

Piercing Corporate Veil in ICSID PDF Author: Peng Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
ICISD tribunals' jurisdiction is premised on the eligible foreign investors, nationals of other contracting state party, with which the host state has agreed to submit pertinent investment disputes to international investment arbitration. The theme of this article is whether or under what conditions can ICSID tribunals pierce veil of pertinent companies to delimit the genuine foreign investors protected by relevant BITs. The article first takes a critical review of the theoretical foundations of Piercing Corporate Veil in ICSID arbitration. In terms of logic premise of tribunal's decision, “piercing corporate veil” cases in ICSID can be classified into three categories: nationality-agreement jurisdiction mode, nationals of host state as controlling shareholders mode, corporations as a form of investment mode. Investment tribunals should reconcile divergent approaches by interpreting pertinent agreements in a delicate way within express or implied authorization to promote the coherence and consistency of International Investment law as a system. This article emphasizes the analysis of the practices of ICSID tribunals and tries to reconcile the divergent approaches. International Investment Law is a legal system and the investor-state arbitration tribunals are empowered two functions: disputes resolution and treaty interpretation. The sequence of application of pertinent agreements is ICSID Convention, pertinent BIT and involved investment contracts. On procedural treatments, BIT stipulation shall not conflict with that of ICSID Convention unless providing more favorable treatment to investors, whilst the pertinent investment contracts and concessions enjoy supremacy in both procedural and substantial treatments. The whole international investment law regime is designed to strike a balance between protection of investors and sovereign regulation of host state. While protecting foreign investors, international investment law shall preserve necessary space for host states to maneuver for public policy. Thus in these three kind agreements exists one implied or default clause which is that none of the three kind agreements shall be interpreted as a barrier to stop host state from offering more favorable treatment, except host state preserves otherwise expressly.

The Nationality of Corporate Investors under International Investment Law

The Nationality of Corporate Investors under International Investment Law PDF Author: Anil Yilmaz Vastardis
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509933611
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
This monograph offers a detailed and distinctive analysis of corporate nationality under international investment law, covering the ICSID Convention and the investment treaty framework. It takes the reader back to the basics, threading through the concepts of jurisdiction, nationality, and corporate personality to give a clear context to the discussion of corporate nationality under international investment law, at a time when international investment is dominated by multinational business enterprises operating in a globalised economy. The book examines different understandings of corporate personality and nationality under a selection of jurisdictions and public international law. It also offers an in-depth analysis of approaches found in ICSID arbitral awards and in investment treaty practice, distilling the problematic areas and discussing the impacts of the areas of concern. It evaluates the techniques developed to address problems and puts forward suggestions for effective and balanced solutions to the questions of corporate nationality and personal scope of investment protection.

International Investment Law

International Investment Law PDF Author: Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1785360086
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 665

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Book Description
This fully revised and updated edition of International Investment Law remains a complete and concise guide to the law of international investment protection and continues to approach the subject with an easy-to-follow, broad and balanced text. New to this edition: - updates to include numerous new cases - completely reworked sections on standards of treatment - new Q&A section to capture practitioner views. Key Features: • balance of cases and explanatory comment familiarises students with reading opinions and enables them to grasp the core concepts at stake • concise – suitable for one-semester course for non-specialists or as a first text for students who will take further specialised courses in the area • excerpts from the most influential arbitration decisions outline differing interpretations and ensure students don’t learn in a theoretical vacuum • questions throughout encourage readers to come to their own opinions.

Principles of International Investment Law

Principles of International Investment Law PDF Author: Ursula Kriebaum
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192857800
Category : Investments, Foreign
Languages : en
Pages : 561

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Book Description
This book provides an ideal introduction to the fundamentals of international investment law and dispute settlement for students, scholars, and practitioners. It combines a systematic analytical study of the texts and principles underlying investment law with a jurisprudential analysis of the case law arising in international tribunals.

Treaty Shopping in International Investment Law

Treaty Shopping in International Investment Law PDF Author: Jorun Baumgartner
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191090816
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
Treaty shopping, also known under the terms of nationality planning, corporate (re-)structuring or corporate maneuvering, implies a strategic change of nationality or strategic invocation of another nationality with the aim of accessing another (usually more favourable) investment treaty for purposes of investment arbitration. When deciding on whether an investment claim based on treaty shopping should be upheld or dismissed, investment arbitral tribunals have been increasingly faced with significant questions, such as: What is treaty shopping and how may legitimate nationality planning be distinguished from treaty abuse in international investment law? Should a claimant that is controlled by a host-State national be considered a protected investor, or should tribunals pierce its corporate veil? Does an investor have to make the investment in good faith, and does it have to make a contribution of its own to the investment it is claiming protection for? When does a corporate restructuring constitute an abuse of process, and which is the role of the notion of dispute in this respect? How efficient are denial of benefits clauses to counter treaty shopping? Treaty Shopping in International Investment Law examines in a systematic manner the practice of treaty shopping in international investment law and arbitral decisions that have undertaken to draw this line. While some legal approaches taken by arbitral tribunals have started to consolidate, others remain unsettled, painting a picture of an overall inconsistent jurisprudence. This is hardly surprising, given the thousands of international investment agreements that provide for the investor ́s right to sue the host State on grounds of alleged breaches of investment obligations. This book analyses and discusses the different ways by which arbitral tribunals have dealt with the value judgment at the core of the distinction between objectionable and unobjectionable treaty shopping, and makes proposals de lege ferenda on how States could reform their international investment agreements (in particular with respect to treaty drafting) in order to make them less susceptible to the practice of treaty shopping.

Piercing the Corporate Veil in Latin American Jurisprudence

Piercing the Corporate Veil in Latin American Jurisprudence PDF Author: Jose Maria Lezcano
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317555473
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
This book is a comparative law study exploring the piercing of the corporate veil in Latin America within the context of the Anglo-American method. The piercing of the corporate veil is a remedy applied, in exceptional circumstances, to prevent and punish an inappropriate use of the corporate personality. The application of this remedy and the issues it involves has been widely researched in Anglo-American jurisdictions and, until recently, little attention has been given to this subject in Latin America. This region has been through internal political conflicts that undermined economic development. However, rise of democratic governments has created the political stability necessary for investment and economic development meaning that the corporate personality is now more commonly used in Latin America. Consequently, corporate personality issues have become a subject of study in this region. Drawing on case studies from Mexico, Colombia, Brazil and Argentina, Piercing the Corporate Veil in Latin American Jurisprudence examines the ingenuity of Latin American jurisdictions to deal with corporate personality issues and compares this method with the Anglo-American framework. Focusing in particular on the influence of two key factors- legal tradition and the uniqueness of each legal system- the author highlights both similarities and differences in the way in which the piercing of the corporate veil is applied in Latin American and Anglo-American jurisdictions. This book will be of great interest to scholars of company and comparative law, and business studies in general.

Shareholders' Claims for Reflective Loss in International Investment Law

Shareholders' Claims for Reflective Loss in International Investment Law PDF Author: Lukas Vanhonnaeker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781108746526
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In recent years, investor-state tribunals have often permitted shareholders' claims for reflective loss despite the well-established principle of no reflective loss applied consistently in domestic regimes and in other fields of international law. Investment tribunals have justified their decisions by relying on definitions of 'investment' in investment agreements that often include 'shares', while the no-reflective-loss principle is generally justified on the basis of policy considerations pertaining to the preservation of the efficiency of the adjudicatory process and to the protection of other stakeholders, such as creditors. Although these policy considerations militating for the prohibition of shareholders' claims for reflective loss also apply in investor-state arbitration, they are curable in that context and must be balanced with policy considerations specific to the field of international investment law that weigh in favor of such claims: the protection of foreign investors in order to promote trade and investment liberalization.

International Investment Law in Context

International Investment Law in Context PDF Author: August Reinisch
Publisher: Eleven International Publishing
ISBN: 9077596488
Category : Arbitration (International law)
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
In the last decade, international investment law has developed into one of the core areas of international law. The reason for this development is twofold. The number of cases has increased rapidly. The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes has over a hundred pending cases and there are more before ad hoc tribunals, mostly operating under the United Nations' Commission on International Trade Law Rules. In addition, investment law has addressed a number of novel issues while also coming up with some innovative solutions. This book brings together the papers delivered at the Young Scholars Conference in International Economic Law, which was held at the University of Vienna Law School in June 2007. Under the general topic of "Current Issues and Developments in International Investment Law," the speakers addressed core issues like the definition of investment, legitimate expectations of investors, and the meaning and importance of references to domestic law included in many Bilateral Investment Treaties. Also discussed were topics like the role of investment law in the context of the European Union and its relation to cultural matters, human rights, and other non-investment issues. As international investment law is becoming more and more significant, a book such as this, dedicated to the latest developments in the field, will be of utmost importance to anyone interested in this area of law.