Phytophthora Infestans 150

Phytophthora Infestans 150 PDF Author: Leslie J. Dowley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cyanamid
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Phytophthora Infestans 150

Phytophthora Infestans 150 PDF Author: Leslie J. Dowley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cyanamid
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Germination and Infection with the Fungus of the Late Blight of Potato (phytophthora Infestans)

Germination and Infection with the Fungus of the Late Blight of Potato (phytophthora Infestans) PDF Author: Irving E. Melhus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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The Epidemiology of Plant Diseases

The Epidemiology of Plant Diseases PDF Author: B. Michael Cooke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402045816
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
Plant disease epidemiology is a dynamic science that forms an essential part of the study of plant pathology. This book brings together a team of 35 international experts. Each chapter deals with an essential component of the subject and allows the reader to fully understand how each exerts its influence on the progress of pathogen populations in plant populations over a defined time scale. This edition has new, revised and updated chapters.

Advances in Plant Pathology

Advances in Plant Pathology PDF Author: David S. Ingram
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780120337019
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description


Potato

Potato PDF Author: John Reader
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300153996
Category : Cooking
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
The potato--humble, lumpy, bland, familiar--is a decidedly unglamorous staple of the dinner table. Or is it? John Reader's narrative on the role of the potato in world history suggests we may be underestimating this remarkable tuber. From domestication in Peru 8,000 years ago to its status today as the world's fourth largest food crop, the potato has played a starring--or at least supporting--role in many chapters of human history. In this witty and engaging book, Reader opens our eyes to the power of the potato. Whether embraced as the solution to hunger or wielded as a weapon of exploitation, blamed for famine and death or recognized for spurring progress, the potato has often changed the course of human events. Reader focuses on sixteenth-century South America, where the indigenous potato enabled Spanish conquerors to feed thousands of conscripted native people; eighteenth-century Europe, where the nutrition-packed potato brought about a population explosion; and today's global world, where the potato is an essential food source but also the world's most chemically-dependent crop. Where potatoes have been adopted as a staple food, social change has always followed. It may be "just" a humble vegetable, John Reader shows, yet the history of the potato has been anything but dull.

Oomycete Genetics and Genomics

Oomycete Genetics and Genomics PDF Author: Kurt Lamour
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470475889
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 602

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Book Description
This book brings together the knowledge from and tools for genetic and genomic research into oomycetes to help solve the problems this pathogen poses to crops and animals. Armed with the information presented here, researchers can use oomycete data to solve practical problems and gain insight into future areas of interest. Key Features: Offers an up-to-date coverage of research into oomycetes – which has advanced with biochemical and molecular analyses in recent years Helps researchers use oomycete data to solve practical problems, like damage to crop and animal resources Includes a section on interactions with animal hosts Offers perspective on future areas of research Assembles an international author base

Comprehensive and Molecular Phytopathology

Comprehensive and Molecular Phytopathology PDF Author: Yuri Dyakov
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080469337
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 497

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Book Description
This book offers a collection of information on successive steps of molecular ‘dialogue’ between plants and pathogens. It additionally presents data that reflects intrinsic logic of plant-parasite interactions. New findings discussed include: host and non-host resistance, specific and nonspecific elicitors, elicitors and suppressors, and plant and animal immunity. This book enables the reader to understand how to promote or prevent disease development, and allows them to systematize their own ideas of plant-pathogen interactions. * Offers a more extensive scope of the problem as compared to other books in the market* Presents data to allow consideration of host-parasite relationships in dynamics and reveals interrelations between pathogenicity and resistance factors* Discusses beneficial plant-microbe interactions and practical aspects of molecular investigations of plant-parasite relationships* Compares historical study of common and specific features of plant immunity with animal immunity

The Soil/plant/pathogen Aspects of Potato Late Blight

The Soil/plant/pathogen Aspects of Potato Late Blight PDF Author: Hilary S. Mayton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Oospores of Phytophthora infestans produced in vitro and in planta, were exposed to a variety of environments and their survival was assessed. Viability of oospores as measured by plasmolysis declined slightly over a period of 18 months whether they were stored in water at 4°C, in soil at 18°C, or in soil under natural field conditions. In comparison, viability as measured by germination was lower overall, but appeared to increase after storage in soil. Oospores produced in planta buried in the field were capable of infecting both tomato and potato leaflets when recovered after eighteen months, including two winters. Soil samples collected from the central highlands of Mexico (center of diversity for Phytophthora infestans) were evaluated for suppressive activity to P. infestans. A New York soil was used for comparative analysis. Even though both mating types are known to cohabit these regions of Mexico no evidence of oospores was found in the soil samples. No significant differences were observed between the Mexican and New York soils in terms of their influence on survival and infectivity of P. infestans. Bacterial diversity in the different soil types was investigated using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (T-RFLPs). Foliar and tuber resistance to Phytophthora infestans were evaluated in a mapping population (n = 94) developed between two Solanum tuberosum breeding lines, NY121 x NY115. Foliar disease severity of the progeny clones was measured by the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) in field tests in 2004 and 2005. Correlation analysis of AUDPC values with amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) molecular markers revealed that 56 %, 53 %, and 52 % of the quantitative phenotypic variance for resistance were associated with markers PCTMATC 184, PATMATA 171, and PATMACT 236, respectively, located on a chromosome V homolog derived from NY121 (p

The Potato Crop

The Potato Crop PDF Author: Hugo Campos
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030286835
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book provides a fresh, updated and science-based perspective on the current status and prospects of the diverse array of topics related to the potato, and was written by distinguished scientists with hands-on global experience in research aspects related to potato. The potato is the third most important global food crop in terms of consumption. Being the only vegetatively propagated species among the world’s main five staple crops creates both issues and opportunities for the potato: on the one hand, this constrains the speed of its geographic expansion and its options for international commercialization and distribution when compared with commodity crops such as maize, wheat or rice. On the other, it provides an effective insulation against speculation and unforeseen spikes in commodity prices, since the potato does not represent a good traded on global markets. These two factors highlight the underappreciated and underrated role of the potato as a dependable nutrition security crop, one that can mitigate turmoil in world food supply and demand and political instability in some developing countries. Increasingly, the global role of the potato has expanded from a profitable crop in developing countries to a crop providing income and nutrition security in developing ones. This book will appeal to academics and students of crop sciences, but also policy makers and other stakeholders involved in the potato and its contribution to humankind’s food security.

Harnessing Useful Rhizosphere Microorganisms for Pathogen and Pest Biocontrol

Harnessing Useful Rhizosphere Microorganisms for Pathogen and Pest Biocontrol PDF Author: Aurelio Ciancio
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889450597
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Growing demographic trends require sustainable technologies to improve quality and yield of future food productions. However, there is uncertainty about plant protection strategies in many agro-ecosystems. Pests, diseases, and weeds are overwhelmingly controlled by chemicals which pose health risks and cause other undesirable effects.Therefore, an increasing concern on control measures emerged in recent years. Many chemicals became questioned with regard to their sustainability and are (or will be) banned. Alternative management tools are studied, relying on biological, and low impact solutions. This ResearchTopic concerns microbial biocontrol agents, root-associated microbiomes, and rhizosphere networks. Understanding how they interact or respond to (a)biotic environmental cues is instrumental for an effective and sustainable impact. The rhizosphere is in this regard a fundamental object of study, because of its role in plant productivity. This e-book provides a polyhedral perspective on many issues in which beneficial microorganisms are involved. Data indeed demonstrate that they represent an as yet poorly-explored resource, whose exploitation may actively sustain plant protection and crop production. Given the huge number of microbial species present on the planet, the microorganisms studied represent just the tip of an iceberg. Data produced are, however, informative enough about their genetic and functional biodiversity, as well as about the ecosystem services they provide to underp in crop production. Challenges for future research work concern not only the biology of these species, but also the practices required to protect their biodiversity and to extend their application in the wide range of agricultural soils and systems present in the world. Agriculture cannot remain successfully and sustainable unless plant germplasm and useful microbial species are integrated, a goal for which new knowledge and information-based approaches are urgently needed.