Photoinduced Electron Transfer Processes in Homogeneous and Microheterogeneous Solutions PDF Download
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Languages : en
Pages : 34
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The focus of the work described in this report is on single electron transfer reactions of excited states which culminate in the formation of stable or metastable even electron species. For the most part the studies have involved even electron organic substrates which are thus converted photochemically to odd electron species and then at some stage reconvert to even electron products. These reactions generally fall into two rather different categories. In one set of studies we have examined reactions in which the metastable reagents generated by single electron transfer quenching of an excited state undergo novel fragmentation reactions, chiefly involving C-C bond cleavage. These reactions often culminate in novel and potentially useful chemical reactions and frequently have the potential for leading to new chemical products otherwise unaffordable by conventional reaction paths. In a rather different investigation we have also studied reactions in which single electron transfer quenching of an excited state is followed by subsequent reactions which lead reversibly to metastable two electron products which, often stable in themselves, can nonetheless be reacted with each other or with other reagents to regenerate the starting materials with release of energy. 66 refs., 9 figs., 1 tab.
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Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
The focus of the work described in this report is on single electron transfer reactions of excited states which culminate in the formation of stable or metastable even electron species. For the most part the studies have involved even electron organic substrates which are thus converted photochemically to odd electron species and then at some stage reconvert to even electron products. These reactions generally fall into two rather different categories. In one set of studies we have examined reactions in which the metastable reagents generated by single electron transfer quenching of an excited state undergo novel fragmentation reactions, chiefly involving C-C bond cleavage. These reactions often culminate in novel and potentially useful chemical reactions and frequently have the potential for leading to new chemical products otherwise unaffordable by conventional reaction paths. In a rather different investigation we have also studied reactions in which single electron transfer quenching of an excited state is followed by subsequent reactions which lead reversibly to metastable two electron products which, often stable in themselves, can nonetheless be reacted with each other or with other reagents to regenerate the starting materials with release of energy. 66 refs., 9 figs., 1 tab.
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Languages : en
Pages : 4
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The studies have focused on rapid, efficient bond-fragmentation reactions initiated through photoinduced electron transfer. Electron transfer induced fragmentation of a number of donors have been examined, especially 1,2 diamines and related compounds. Two of the amines fragment with rate constants of 3 x 108 to 2 x 109 M−1sec−1. A series of amino-substituted pinacols and related compounds have also been examined; they undergo similar but slower fragmentation processes when converted to their cation radicals by photoinduced electron transfer. The studies with linked and polymeric electron donor- electron acceptor coupled molecules have also progressed. Several polymers containing diamine repeat units and anthraquinone or nitroaromatic acceptors have also been prepared that can be photoactivated by visible irradiation; they fragment efficiently in solution and photodegrade even in the solid state. The studies of singlet oxygen initiated fragmentation reactions of diamines, amino alcohols, and aminoketones have nearly been completed. Attention have been turned to fragmentable electron acceptors such as p- cyanobenzyl bromide; irradiation of electron donors such as methyl- or methoxy-naphthalenes can initiate efficient fragmentation of the electron deficient bromide.
![Final Report, DOE Award No. DE-FG02-86ER13504 [Photoinduced Electron Transfer Processes in Homogeneous & Microheterogeneous Solutions]. PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/Wk8KDQEACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
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Languages : en
Pages : 5
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The focus of this research has been the study and development of useful chemical reactions initiated via photoinduced electron transfer events.
Author: Michael Gratzel
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351090100
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 363
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The present monograph attempts to unify these diverse and exciting new developments within a common framework. First, the physical principles underlying heterogenous electron-transfer processes are outlined in a concise way and are compared to the homogeneous counterpart. This analysis includes the notion of the Fermi level in liquids and solids as well as the distribution of electronic energy levels in solids and liquids. A comparison is made between the salient kinetic features of homogeneous and heterogeneous electron transfer reactions. This establishes the basis for the subsequent treatment of the transduction of excitation energy and photo-initiated electron transfer in organized molecular assemblies, such as micelles, vesicles and monolayers. Transmembrane redox processes are critically reviewed. Particular attention is given to semiconductor electrodes and particles. This includes a discussion of quantum size effects, the nature of space charge layers as well as surface states and the dynamics of charge carrier-induced redox reactions at the semiconductor solution interface. These processes are of fundamental importance in such diverse fields as photochromism, electrochromic displays, electroreprography and photography, information storage, photocatalysis, photodegradation of paints, and solar energy conversion.
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Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1572
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 654
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Author: A. Albini
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
1. P. Maslak: Fragmentations by Photoinduced Electron Transfer. Fundamentals and Practical Aspects 2. P.K. Freeman, S.A. Hatlevig: The Photochemistry of Polyhalocompounds, Dehalogenation by Photoinduced Electron Transfer, New Methods of Toxic Waste Disposal 3. J.-P. Soumillion: Photoinduced Electron Transfer Employing Organic Anions 4. A. Albini, E. Fasani, M. Mella: PET-Reactions of Aromatic Compounds 5. G. Pandey: Photoinduced Electron Transfer (PET) in Organic Synthesis 6.R.A. Bissell, A.P. de Silva, H.Q.N. Gunaratne, P.L.M. Lynch, G.E.M. Maguire, C.P. McCoy, K.R.A.S. Sandanayake: Fluorescent PET (Photoinduced Electron Transfer) Sensors
Author: Marye Anne Fox
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Oxidation-reduction reaction
Languages : en
Pages : 780
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Author: Shunichi Fukuzumi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527651802
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
Written by one of the top scientists in this field, this is a systematic overview of the fundamental concepts and powerful applications. The author presents the central theories and mechanisms in electron transfer, followed by several systems in nature where this is important, while also covering modern green applications. An invaluable resource for graduate students and researchers working in this field in academia and industry.
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Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 1646
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Book Description
Sections 1-2. Keyword Index.--Section 3. Personal author index.--Section 4. Corporate author index.-- Section 5. Contract/grant number index, NTIS order/report number index 1-E.--Section 6. NTIS order/report number index F-Z.
