Photoelasticity of Glass

Photoelasticity of Glass PDF Author: Hillar Aben
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642500714
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Glass is the oldest man-made material. Its invention about five thousand years ago should be considered as one of the crucial events in the history of mankind. Glass has given man the possibility to have daylight in his protected living environment and to compensate the defects of his sight. Glass containers and tableware have played and still play an important role in man's everyday life. Glass elements in microscopes and telescopes have given us the possibility to learn the secrets of micro- and macrocosm. Glass participates in the most sophisticated technologies: glass fibers have caused a revolution in telecommunication, glass is used as a material for many modern electronic devices. Although nowadays plastics often make a strong competition to glass, for many applications glass is still the best material due to its specific properties - its hardness, good transparency, resistance to chemicals, the easiness to shape glass articles, feasibility to change the composition of the glass in order to meet new specific demands, etc. Two peculiarities of glass should be pointed out. The first is the fragility of glass - it breaks easily due to tensile stresses. The second is the fact that in every glass item there exist residual stresses due to the complicated technological process during which glass from the state of a viscous liquid at high temperature turns into solid state, while cooled down.

Photoelasticity of Glass

Photoelasticity of Glass PDF Author: Hillar Aben
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642500714
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Glass is the oldest man-made material. Its invention about five thousand years ago should be considered as one of the crucial events in the history of mankind. Glass has given man the possibility to have daylight in his protected living environment and to compensate the defects of his sight. Glass containers and tableware have played and still play an important role in man's everyday life. Glass elements in microscopes and telescopes have given us the possibility to learn the secrets of micro- and macrocosm. Glass participates in the most sophisticated technologies: glass fibers have caused a revolution in telecommunication, glass is used as a material for many modern electronic devices. Although nowadays plastics often make a strong competition to glass, for many applications glass is still the best material due to its specific properties - its hardness, good transparency, resistance to chemicals, the easiness to shape glass articles, feasibility to change the composition of the glass in order to meet new specific demands, etc. Two peculiarities of glass should be pointed out. The first is the fragility of glass - it breaks easily due to tensile stresses. The second is the fact that in every glass item there exist residual stresses due to the complicated technological process during which glass from the state of a viscous liquid at high temperature turns into solid state, while cooled down.

Photoelasticity of Glass

Photoelasticity of Glass PDF Author: Hillar Aben
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783642500725
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
This book presents a sytematic approach to contemporary phototelasticity with particular emphasis on stress analysis in glass. A review of different kinds of residual stresses in glass is presented. Besides traditional photoelastic techniques, differential refractrometry for stress determination on the surface of flat glass and integrated photoelasticity for stress determination in glass articles ofcomplicated shape are considered in detail. Original photoelastic apparatus and corresponding measurement techniques as well as stress calculation algorithms are described. Many practical examples illustrate the possibilities of modern photoelasticity for stress measurement in flat glass, containers, tumblers, tubes, optical fibres and fibre performs etc. The book can be considered as a textbook for a specialist in glass industry who wants to check the quality of products or tries to optimize theproduction process parameters from the point of view of the residual stresses. Furthermore, the book gives a number of new nondestructive methodswhich have not been described in earlier books on photoelasticity.

Basic Optical Stress Measurement in Glass

Basic Optical Stress Measurement in Glass PDF Author: H. W. McKenzie
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780900682728
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
There are many texts dealing with photoelastic analysis and its applications, but they are not aimed specifically at the assessment of residual stresses in glasses. This publication offers a practical guide providing information on the various optical arrangements and interpretation of results from typical plant apparatus, it is of general interest to those making stress measurements within the glass industry.

On the Photoelastic Constant of Glass Under Large Stresses

On the Photoelastic Constant of Glass Under Large Stresses PDF Author: G. M. Bartenev
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Glass
Languages : en
Pages : 5

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Book Description


Integrated Photoelasticity

Integrated Photoelasticity PDF Author: Hillar Aben
Publisher: McGraw-Hill International Book Company
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description


Photoelasticity

Photoelasticity PDF Author: M. M. Leven
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483158543
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
Photoelasticity presents the development of photoelasticity. This book discusses the principle of optical equivalence of stressed isotropic bodies. Organized into 29 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the progress in three-dimensional photoelasticity. This text then summarizes the approximate theoretical analysis by the strain-energy technique and derives the basic equations for the evaluation of P and Q by graphical integration. Other chapters consider the importance of stress concentrations in the domain of strength of materials, particularly where fatigue is present. This book discusses a well the various instructive fractures and indicates that the strength of bakelite is determined by the maximum tensile stresses as computed by advanced methods of stress analysis. The final chapter deals with the two fundamental problems in three-dimensional photoplasticity and explains the general stress-optic law under plastic flow without unloading. This book is a valuable resource for designers as well as mechanical and civil engineers.

Glass

Glass PDF Author: Eric Le Bourhis
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527337059
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Glass is a material with essentially unlimited application possibilities. This second edition of a comprehensive reference in glass science, points out the correlation between the performance of industrial processes and practice-relevant properties, such as strength and optical properties. Interdisciplinary in his approach, the author discusses both the science and technology, starting with an outline of history and applications, glass structure, and rheology. The sections on properties include mechanical strength and contact resistance, ageing, mechanics of glass processes, the production and control of residual stresses, high-tech products, and current research and development. Applications include glazing, packaging, optical glass, glass fibers for reinforcement, and abrasive tools. The development of touchscreen technology showed how important were the design and resistance of thin flexible glass and these new thin aluminosilicate glasses are also discussed.

Photoelasticity of Glass Under Thermal Stress

Photoelasticity of Glass Under Thermal Stress PDF Author: Fook Joo Teoh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description


Digital Photoelasticity

Digital Photoelasticity PDF Author: K. Ramesh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642640995
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
A straightforward introduction to basic concepts and methodologies for digital photoelasticity, providing a foundation on which future researchers and students can develop their own ideas. The book thus promotes research into the formulation of problems in digital photoelasticity and the application of these techniques to industries. In one volume it provides data acquisition by DIP techniques, its analysis by statistical techniques, and its presentation by computer graphics plus the use of rapid prototyping technologies to speed up the entire process. The book not only presents the various techniques but also provides the relevant time-tested software codes. Exercises designed to support and extend the treatment are found at the end of each chapter.

Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics

Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics PDF Author: William N. Sharpe, Jr.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387268839
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1100

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Book Description
The Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics documents both the traditional techniques as well as the new methods for experimental studies of materials, components, and structures. The emergence of new materials and new disciplines, together with the escalating use of on- and off-line computers for rapid data processing and the combined use of experimental and numerical techniques have greatly expanded the capabilities of experimental mechanics. New exciting topics are included on biological materials, MEMS and NEMS, nanoindentation, digital photomechanics, photoacoustic characterization, and atomic force microscopy in experimental solid mechanics. Presenting complete instructions to various areas of experimental solid mechanics, guidance to detailed expositions in important references, and a description of state-of-the-art applications in important technical areas, this thoroughly revised and updated edition is an excellent reference to a widespread academic, industrial, and professional engineering audience.