Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalysis
Languages : en
Pages : 136
Book Description
Fe-ZnO catalysts were synthesized by impregnation technique and used to test the photocatalytic degradation of 2,4-DCP under visible light. Catalyst characteristic mainly presented wurtzite structure of ZnO, with crystalline size of 35-40 nm and 5-10 m2g−1 of specific surface area. Visible absorption of Fe-ZnO catalyst increased proportionally with Fe content. Oxidation state of Fe on ZnO surface was +3 and zero point charge was found at pH 9.5. Degradation experimental following Box-Behnken analysis provided an optimal condition of 2,4-DCP (initial concentration: 5.0 mg L−1) degradation under visible light at 5.0 mol% Fe-ZnO calcined at 700, and catalyst loading of 1.5 g L−1 (volume of synthetic waste water). Besides, the addition of 2 mM potassium persulfate (K2S2O8) could increase the degradation efficiency and the reaction could be completed within 90 min. The degradation performance on Fe-ZnO combined with K2S2O8 was 5 times higher than that using ZnO combined with K2S2O8. Reaction kinetics was fitted very well with the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model.
Photodegradation of Aqueous 2,4-Dichlorophenol Under Visible Light Using Fe-ZnO Catalysts Prepared by Impregnation Method
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalysis
Languages : en
Pages : 136
Book Description
Fe-ZnO catalysts were synthesized by impregnation technique and used to test the photocatalytic degradation of 2,4-DCP under visible light. Catalyst characteristic mainly presented wurtzite structure of ZnO, with crystalline size of 35-40 nm and 5-10 m2g−1 of specific surface area. Visible absorption of Fe-ZnO catalyst increased proportionally with Fe content. Oxidation state of Fe on ZnO surface was +3 and zero point charge was found at pH 9.5. Degradation experimental following Box-Behnken analysis provided an optimal condition of 2,4-DCP (initial concentration: 5.0 mg L−1) degradation under visible light at 5.0 mol% Fe-ZnO calcined at 700, and catalyst loading of 1.5 g L−1 (volume of synthetic waste water). Besides, the addition of 2 mM potassium persulfate (K2S2O8) could increase the degradation efficiency and the reaction could be completed within 90 min. The degradation performance on Fe-ZnO combined with K2S2O8 was 5 times higher than that using ZnO combined with K2S2O8. Reaction kinetics was fitted very well with the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalysis
Languages : en
Pages : 136
Book Description
Fe-ZnO catalysts were synthesized by impregnation technique and used to test the photocatalytic degradation of 2,4-DCP under visible light. Catalyst characteristic mainly presented wurtzite structure of ZnO, with crystalline size of 35-40 nm and 5-10 m2g−1 of specific surface area. Visible absorption of Fe-ZnO catalyst increased proportionally with Fe content. Oxidation state of Fe on ZnO surface was +3 and zero point charge was found at pH 9.5. Degradation experimental following Box-Behnken analysis provided an optimal condition of 2,4-DCP (initial concentration: 5.0 mg L−1) degradation under visible light at 5.0 mol% Fe-ZnO calcined at 700, and catalyst loading of 1.5 g L−1 (volume of synthetic waste water). Besides, the addition of 2 mM potassium persulfate (K2S2O8) could increase the degradation efficiency and the reaction could be completed within 90 min. The degradation performance on Fe-ZnO combined with K2S2O8 was 5 times higher than that using ZnO combined with K2S2O8. Reaction kinetics was fitted very well with the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model.
Visible Light Photodegradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol in Aqueous Solution on Fe(111)/N Co-doped TiO2
Author: Ploy Kosin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Box-behnken design
Languages : en
Pages : 124
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Box-behnken design
Languages : en
Pages : 124
Book Description
Photocatalysts in Advanced Oxidation Processes for Wastewater Treatment
Author: Elvis Fosso-Kankeu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119631440
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320
Book Description
Photocatalysts in Advanced Oxidation Processes for Wastewater Treatment comprehensively covers a range of topics aiming to promote the implementation of photocatalysis at large scale through provision of facile and green methods for catalysts synthesis and elucidation of pollutants degradation mechanisms. This book is divided into two main parts namely “Synthesis of effective photocatalysts” (Part I) and “Mechanisms of the photocatalytic degradation of various pollutants” (Part II). The first part focuses on the exploration of various strategies to synthesize sustainable and effective photocatalysts. The second part of the book provides an insights into the photocatalytic degradation mechanisms and pathways under ultraviolet and visible light irradiation, as well as the challenges faced by this technology and its future prospects.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119631440
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320
Book Description
Photocatalysts in Advanced Oxidation Processes for Wastewater Treatment comprehensively covers a range of topics aiming to promote the implementation of photocatalysis at large scale through provision of facile and green methods for catalysts synthesis and elucidation of pollutants degradation mechanisms. This book is divided into two main parts namely “Synthesis of effective photocatalysts” (Part I) and “Mechanisms of the photocatalytic degradation of various pollutants” (Part II). The first part focuses on the exploration of various strategies to synthesize sustainable and effective photocatalysts. The second part of the book provides an insights into the photocatalytic degradation mechanisms and pathways under ultraviolet and visible light irradiation, as well as the challenges faced by this technology and its future prospects.
Investigation Of Enhanced Titanium And Zinc Oxide Semiconductors For The Photodegradation Of Aqueous Organic Compounds
Author: Innocent Udom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 116
Book Description
This research investigated the supported semiconductor photocatalysts (TiO2 and ZnO), particularly ZnO nanorods and nanowires, their synthesis methods, properties and corresponding effectiveness in photocatalysis. The effect of transition metal co-catalysts on the photocatalytic properties of TiO2 was investigated. Although TiO2 is the most extensively studied photocatalyst for water decontamination, ZnO, as presented in this work, could be a substitute because of its lower cost, relative energy bandgap and higher visible light photoactivity. Both photocatalysts were doped and screened for the decomposition of model contaminates, rhodamine B (RhB), phenol and methyl orange, under ultraviolet and/or visible light irradiation. In the photodegradation of RhB, TiO2/Ru 1% showed a superior photocatalytic activity relative to P25-TiO2 under broad-band irradiation, while doped ZnO-Ag resulted in better photodegradation of methyl orange, compared to P25-TiO2, under visible light irradiation.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 116
Book Description
This research investigated the supported semiconductor photocatalysts (TiO2 and ZnO), particularly ZnO nanorods and nanowires, their synthesis methods, properties and corresponding effectiveness in photocatalysis. The effect of transition metal co-catalysts on the photocatalytic properties of TiO2 was investigated. Although TiO2 is the most extensively studied photocatalyst for water decontamination, ZnO, as presented in this work, could be a substitute because of its lower cost, relative energy bandgap and higher visible light photoactivity. Both photocatalysts were doped and screened for the decomposition of model contaminates, rhodamine B (RhB), phenol and methyl orange, under ultraviolet and/or visible light irradiation. In the photodegradation of RhB, TiO2/Ru 1% showed a superior photocatalytic activity relative to P25-TiO2 under broad-band irradiation, while doped ZnO-Ag resulted in better photodegradation of methyl orange, compared to P25-TiO2, under visible light irradiation.
Heterogeneous Photocatalysis
Author: M. Schiavello
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218
Book Description
Photocatalysis is a reaction which is accelerated by light while a heterogeneous reaction consists of two phases ( a solid and a liquid for example). Heterogeneous Photocatalysis is a fast developing science which to date has not been fully detailed in a monograph. This title discusses the basic principles of heterogeneous photocatalysis and describes the bulk and surface properties of semiconductors. Applications of various types of photoreactions are described and the problems related to the modeling and design of photoreactors are covered.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218
Book Description
Photocatalysis is a reaction which is accelerated by light while a heterogeneous reaction consists of two phases ( a solid and a liquid for example). Heterogeneous Photocatalysis is a fast developing science which to date has not been fully detailed in a monograph. This title discusses the basic principles of heterogeneous photocatalysis and describes the bulk and surface properties of semiconductors. Applications of various types of photoreactions are described and the problems related to the modeling and design of photoreactors are covered.
Advanced Functional Materials and Methods for Photodegradation of Toxic Pollutants
Author: Ajay Kumar Mishra
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323959539
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 396
Book Description
Advanced Functional Materials and Methods for Photodegradation of Toxic Pollutants addresses the potential role of visible active photocatalytic methods for the removal of various emerging and persistent organic pollutants (POPs.) Describing the classification, sources and potential risks of emerging organics in water bodies and the environment, the book covers the different synthesis methods of visible active structured photocatalysts and structure related properties to their applications in photocatalytic processes for the removal of antibiotics, pharma and heavy metal pollutants. This book provides an invaluable reference to academics, researchers and technicians in chemical engineering, chemistry and environmental science. In addition, the mechanistic insights associated with the interaction of advanced functional materials and water pollutants along with the possible reaction pathway occurring during the visible light induced photocatalytic processes together with toxicity are discussed in detail along with the reutilization of catalysts, supporting the inherent reaction conditions performed with natural conditions.
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323959539
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 396
Book Description
Advanced Functional Materials and Methods for Photodegradation of Toxic Pollutants addresses the potential role of visible active photocatalytic methods for the removal of various emerging and persistent organic pollutants (POPs.) Describing the classification, sources and potential risks of emerging organics in water bodies and the environment, the book covers the different synthesis methods of visible active structured photocatalysts and structure related properties to their applications in photocatalytic processes for the removal of antibiotics, pharma and heavy metal pollutants. This book provides an invaluable reference to academics, researchers and technicians in chemical engineering, chemistry and environmental science. In addition, the mechanistic insights associated with the interaction of advanced functional materials and water pollutants along with the possible reaction pathway occurring during the visible light induced photocatalytic processes together with toxicity are discussed in detail along with the reutilization of catalysts, supporting the inherent reaction conditions performed with natural conditions.
Photocatalytic Degradation of Phenol and 2,4-dichlorophenol Using Rare Earth-doped ZnO Hierarchical Micro/nanospheres Under Fluorescent Light and Sunlight Irradiation
Author: Jin Chung Sin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Endocrine disrupting chemicals
Languages : en
Pages : 446
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Endocrine disrupting chemicals
Languages : en
Pages : 446
Book Description
Photodegradation of New Methylene Blue in Aqueous Solution Using Zinc Oxide and Titanium Dioxide as Catalyst
Author: Boon Siew Ooi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalysts
Languages : en
Pages : 51
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalysts
Languages : en
Pages : 51
Book Description
Study on Energy Storage Ability of ZnO/TiO2 for Photocatalytic Degradation of Isopropanol
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Isopropyl alcohol
Languages : en
Pages : 168
Book Description
The photocatalytic degradation of isopropanol under UV irradiation was studied by using p-n junction of ZnO/TiO2 photocatalysts prepared by sol-gel technique. Their energy storage ability was tested with their photocatalytic activity where there was no UV illumination. That was investigated by illumination the system with UV light for 2 h and off for 2 h until 8 h. The composition and surface structure of the catalyst were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), surface area analysis, and particle size analysis. The change in the isopropanol concentration was observed by using gas chromatography. The result showed that the degradation efficiency of the ZnO doped on TiO2 layer films was higher than the single-TiO2 thin film, about 74.0% and 48.0%, respectively. Moreover, acetone was found during the photocatalytic degradation process of isopropanol. The effects of isopropanol solution pH, ZnO loading, and ZnO calcination temperature were studied. ZnO calcined at 600oC and 15 mol% at unadjusted pH was suitable for both photocatalytic activity and energy storage. The photocatalytic degradation rates of isopropanol for the first and second illumination were about 21.0% and 20.8%, respectively. With no illumination, the highest degradation of isopropanol was about 14.8%.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Isopropyl alcohol
Languages : en
Pages : 168
Book Description
The photocatalytic degradation of isopropanol under UV irradiation was studied by using p-n junction of ZnO/TiO2 photocatalysts prepared by sol-gel technique. Their energy storage ability was tested with their photocatalytic activity where there was no UV illumination. That was investigated by illumination the system with UV light for 2 h and off for 2 h until 8 h. The composition and surface structure of the catalyst were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), surface area analysis, and particle size analysis. The change in the isopropanol concentration was observed by using gas chromatography. The result showed that the degradation efficiency of the ZnO doped on TiO2 layer films was higher than the single-TiO2 thin film, about 74.0% and 48.0%, respectively. Moreover, acetone was found during the photocatalytic degradation process of isopropanol. The effects of isopropanol solution pH, ZnO loading, and ZnO calcination temperature were studied. ZnO calcined at 600oC and 15 mol% at unadjusted pH was suitable for both photocatalytic activity and energy storage. The photocatalytic degradation rates of isopropanol for the first and second illumination were about 21.0% and 20.8%, respectively. With no illumination, the highest degradation of isopropanol was about 14.8%.
Phenolic Compounds
Author: Marcos Soto-Hernández
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535129570
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 458
Book Description
Phenolic compounds as a large class of metabolites found in plants have attracted attention since long time ago due to their properties and the hope that they will show beneficial health effects when taken as dietary supplements. This book presents the state of the art of some of the natural sources of phenolic compounds, for example, medicinal plants, grapes or blue maize, as well as the modern methods of extraction, quantification, and identification, and there is a special section discussing the treatment, removal, and degradation of phenols, an important issue in those phenols derived from the pharmaceutical or petrochemical industries.
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535129570
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 458
Book Description
Phenolic compounds as a large class of metabolites found in plants have attracted attention since long time ago due to their properties and the hope that they will show beneficial health effects when taken as dietary supplements. This book presents the state of the art of some of the natural sources of phenolic compounds, for example, medicinal plants, grapes or blue maize, as well as the modern methods of extraction, quantification, and identification, and there is a special section discussing the treatment, removal, and degradation of phenols, an important issue in those phenols derived from the pharmaceutical or petrochemical industries.