Phonological Representations and Mismatch Negativity Asymmetries

Phonological Representations and Mismatch Negativity Asymmetries PDF Author: Arild Hestvik
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889747336
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Phonological Representations and Mismatch Negativity Asymmetries

Phonological Representations and Mismatch Negativity Asymmetries PDF Author: Arild Hestvik
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889747336
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description


The Speech Processing Lexicon

The Speech Processing Lexicon PDF Author: Aditi Lahiri
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110422654
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
In this book, some of today’s leading neurolinguists and psycholinguists provide insight into the nature of phonological processing using behavioural measures, computational modeling, EEG and fMRI. The essays cover a range of topics including categorization, acoustic variability and invariance, underspecification, talker-specificity and machine learning, focusing on the acoustics, perception, acquisition and neural representation of speech.

Phonological Typology

Phonological Typology PDF Author: Larry M. Hyman
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110449927
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
Despite earlier work by Trubetzkoy, Jakobson and Greenberg, phonological typology is often underrepresented in typology textbooks. At the same time, most phonologists do not see a difference between phonological typology and cross-linguistic (formal) phonology. The purpose of this book is to bring together leading scholars to address the issue of phonological typology, both in terms of the unity and the diversity of phonological systems.

Underlying Representations

Underlying Representations PDF Author: Martin Krämer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521192773
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
A comprehensive overview of theories of the mental representation of the sounds of language.

Mismatch Negativity

Mismatch Negativity PDF Author: Risto Näätänen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191015156
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
The mismatch negativity (MMN) is the electrophysiological change-detection response of the brain. MMN is stimulated when there is any discernible change to a repetitive sequence of sound, occurring even in the absence of attention. MMN is an automatic response and causes an involuntary attentional shift, representing a function which is of vital significance. A parallel response can also be detected in the other sensory modalities- visual, somatosensory, and olfactory. MMN occurs in different species, and across the different developmental stages, from infancy to old age. Importantly, the MMN response is affected in different cognitive brain disorders, providing an index to the severity of the disorder and consequently, a guide to the effectiveness of different treatments. MMN has become extremely popular around the world for investigating a wide range of clinical populations. It is a versatile tool for studying perception, memory, and learning functions in both the healthy and dysfunctional brain. Furthermore, being elicited irrespective of attention, it is ideal for investigating inattentive participants, such as sleeping infants or patients in a coma, whose cognitive processes are otherwise hard to access. Written by pioneers and leading authorities in the subject, this book provides an introduction to MMN and its contribution within different clinical fields: developmental disorders, neurological disorders, psychiatric disorders, and aging.

Language Electrified

Language Electrified PDF Author: Mirko Grimaldi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 1071632639
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 800

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Book Description
Language, as a system we use to communicate, represents the brain’s biologically perfected machinery for converting thoughts (ideas, concepts, and reflections of both the outside world and our inner feelings) into words and sentences. Crucially, this process occurs in real time. How hundreds of billions of neurons within the dark of the skull control language and speech remains, in some respects, a mystery. To track such neural dynamics in time, we need to exploit physiological tools capable of following temporal patterns of neural activity on a fine-grain time scale. In parallel, it is necessary to begin to provide a real interdisciplinary academic background for scholars wishing to embark on this field of study. Unlike many similar efforts, this book has been conceived as a hands-on tool offering the reader the possibility to progressively acquire principles, techniques, and methods necessary to pursue interdisciplinary research in a fascinating field intersecting linguistic and neuroscience. It focuses on neurophysiological methods and applications useful to track the high speed and rapid temporal dynamics of neural activity involved in language and speech. The chapters in this book are organized into four parts. Part One discusses neural principles and tools for an effective approach to the field of investigation. Part Two looks at the issues and perspectives concerned with the use of a range of neurophysiological technologies to investigate the neural computations of language and speech processes. Part Three focuses on an in-depth exploration of the neural processes associated with the main types of linguistic information, ranging from phonemes and prosody to syntax, pragmatics, and figurative language. Lastly, Part Five explores the phenomena that goes beyond the segments of basic linguistic units. In the Neuromethods series style, chapters include the kind of detail and key advice from the specialists needed to get successful results in your laboratory Cutting-edge and thorough, Language Electrified: Principles, Methods, and Future Perspectives of Investigation is a valuable resource that offers the necessary tool-box for all researchers and scientists interested in the challenging field of the neurophysiology of language and speech.

The Oxford Handbook of Laboratory Phonology

The Oxford Handbook of Laboratory Phonology PDF Author: Abigail C. Cohn
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199575037
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 888

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Book Description
This book provides state-of-the-art coverage of research in laboratory phonology. Laboratory phonology denotes a research perspective, not a specific theory: it represents a broad community of scholars dedicated to bringing interdisciplinary experimental approaches and methods to bear on how spoken language is structured, learned and used; it draws on a wide range of tools and concepts from cognitive and natural sciences. This book describes the investigative approaches,disciplinary perspectives, and methods deployed in laboratory phonology, and highlights the most promising areas of current research.Part one introduces the history, nature, and aims of laboratory phonology. The remaining four parts cover central issues in research done within this perspective, as well as methodological resources used for investigating these issues. Contributions to this volume address how laboratory phonology approaches have provided insight into human speech and language structure and how theoretical questions and methodologies are intertwined. This Handbook, the first specifically dedicated tothe laboratory phonology approach, builds on the foundation of knowledge amassed in linguistics, speech research and allied disciplines. With the varied interdisciplinary contributions collected, the Handbook advances work in this vibrant field.

Speech Perception, Production and Acquisition

Speech Perception, Production and Acquisition PDF Author: Huei‐Mei Liu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811576068
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
This book addresses important issues of speech processing and language learning in Chinese. It highlights perception and production of speech in healthy and clinical populations and in children and adults. This book provides diverse perspectives and reviews of cutting-edge research in past decades on how Chinese speech is processed and learned. Along with each chapter, future research directions have been discussed. With these unique features and the broad coverage of topics, this book appeals to not only scholars and students who study speech perception in preverbal infants and in children and adults learning Chinese, but also to teachers with interests in pedagogical applications in teaching Chinese as Second Language.

Empirical Approaches to the Phonological Structure of Words

Empirical Approaches to the Phonological Structure of Words PDF Author: Christiane Ulbrich
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110540649
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
One of the basic grammatical categories in linguistics is the phonological word. But how are words made up in terms of their sounds? And how is the information on the sound structure of words used in the processing of words? The multidimensionality of the phonological word relates it to semantics, morphology, phonology and syntax. It is nevertheless a category that has only been an object of serious study since the prosodic turn in phonology and thus cannot be considered an established category of grammatical description. This volume brings together scholars interested in the complex relations of the phonological word, applying different empirical approaches.

Auditory Monitoring

Auditory Monitoring PDF Author: Thomas Jacobsen
Publisher: Leipziger Universitätsverlag
ISBN: 9783865831859
Category : Attention
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description