Philoponus: On Aristotle On the Intellect (de Anima 3.4-8)

Philoponus: On Aristotle On the Intellect (de Anima 3.4-8) PDF Author: William Charlton
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1780934386
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
In his commentary on a portion of Aristotle's de Anima (On the Soul) known as de Intellectu (On the Intellect), Philoponus drew on both Christian and Neoplatonic traditions as he reinterpreted Aristotle's views on such key questions as the immortality of the soul, the role of images in thought, the character of sense perception and the presence within the soul of universals. Although it is one of the richest and most interesting of the ancient works on Aristotle, Philoponus' commentary has survived only in William of Moerbeke's thirteenth-century Latin translation from a partly indecipherable Greek manuscript. The present version, the first translation into English, is based upon William Charlton's penetrating scholarly analysis of Moerbeke's text.

Philoponus: On Aristotle On the Intellect (de Anima 3.4-8)

Philoponus: On Aristotle On the Intellect (de Anima 3.4-8) PDF Author: William Charlton
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1780934386
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
In his commentary on a portion of Aristotle's de Anima (On the Soul) known as de Intellectu (On the Intellect), Philoponus drew on both Christian and Neoplatonic traditions as he reinterpreted Aristotle's views on such key questions as the immortality of the soul, the role of images in thought, the character of sense perception and the presence within the soul of universals. Although it is one of the richest and most interesting of the ancient works on Aristotle, Philoponus' commentary has survived only in William of Moerbeke's thirteenth-century Latin translation from a partly indecipherable Greek manuscript. The present version, the first translation into English, is based upon William Charlton's penetrating scholarly analysis of Moerbeke's text.

On Aristotle On the Intellect (de Anima 3.4-8)

On Aristotle On the Intellect (de Anima 3.4-8) PDF Author: John Philoponus
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781472551900
Category : Intellect
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
"In his commentary on a portion of Aristotle's de Anima (On the Soul) known as de Intellectu (On the Intellect), Philoponus drew on both Christian and Neoplatonic traditions as he reinterpreted Aristotle's views on such key questions as the immortality of the soul, the role of images in thought, the character of sense perception and the presence within the soul of universals. Although it is one of the richest and most interesting of the ancient works on Aristotle, Philoponus' commentary has survived only in William of Moerbeke's thirteenth-century Latin translation from a partly indecipherable Greek manuscript. The present version, the first translation into English, is based upon William Charlton's penetrating scholarly analysis of Moerbeke's text."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

Philoponus': On Aristotle On the Soul 3.1-8

Philoponus': On Aristotle On the Soul 3.1-8 PDF Author: W. Charlton
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 147250190X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
In On the Soul 3.1-8, Aristotle first discusses the functions common to all five senses, such as self-awareness, and then moves on to Imagination and Intellect. This commentary on Aristotle's text has traditionally been ascribed to Philoponus, but William Charlton argues here that it should be ascribed to a later commentator, Stephanus. (The quotation marks used around his name indicate this disputed authorship.) 'Philoponus' reports the postulation of a special faculty for self-awareness, intended to preserve the unity of the person. He disagrees with 'Simplicius', the author of another commentary on On the Soul (also available in this series), by insisting that Imagination can apprehend things as true or false, and he disagrees with Aristotle by saying that we are not always free to imagine them otherwise than as they are. On Aristotle's Active Intellect. 'Philoponus' surveys different interpretations, but ascribes to Plutarch of Athens, and rejects, the view adopted by the real Philoponus in his commentary on Aristotle's On Intellect that we have innate intellectual knowledge from a previous existence. Instead he takes the view that the Active Intellect enables us to form concepts by abstraction through serving as a model of something already separate from matter. Our commentator further disagrees with the real Philoponus by denying the Idealistic view that Platonic forms are intellects. Charlton sees 'Philoponus' as the excellent teacher and expositor that Stephanus was said to be.

Two Greek Aristotelian Commentators on the Intellect

Two Greek Aristotelian Commentators on the Intellect PDF Author: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies
Publisher: PIMS
ISBN: 9780888442833
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
No Aristotelian doctrine had a greater influence on medieval philosophy and theology than that of the agent, or active, intellect. This influence, however, was mediated by a long tradition of exegesis in which the Greek commentaries of later antiquity played a dominant role. The two commentaries presented here were known to have been influential in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The first is a short treatise called the "De intellectu", attributed to Alexander of Aphrodisias; the second a paraphrase of Aristotle's "De anima" (3.4-8) by Themistius, which also includes a major interpretation of "De anima" (3.5), the chapte on the active intellect.

'Philoponus'

'Philoponus' PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781472551481
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
In On the Soul 3.1-8, Aristotle first discusses the functions common to all five senses, such as self-awareness, and then moves on to Imagination and Intellect. This commentary on Aristotle's text has traditionally been ascribed to Philoponusbut William Charlton argues here that it should be ascribed to a later commentator, Stephanus. (The quotation marks used around his name indicate this disputed authorship.) 'Philoponus' reports the postulation of a special faculty for self-awareness, intended to preserve the unity of the person. He disagrees with 'Simplicius', the author of another comment.

Aristotle's De Anima

Aristotle's De Anima PDF Author: Ronald Polansky
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139466054
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 525

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Book Description
Aristotle's De Anima was the first systematic philosophical account of the soul, which serves to explain the functioning of all mortal living things. In his commentary, Ronald Polansky argues that the work is far more structured and systematic than previously supposed.

Philoponus: On Aristotle On the Soul 1.1-2

Philoponus: On Aristotle On the Soul 1.1-2 PDF Author: Philoponus,
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1472501276
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
This text by Philoponus, the sixth-century commentator on Aristotle, is notable for its informative introduction to psychology, which tells us the views of Philoponus, of his teacher and of later Neoplatonists on our psychological capacities and on mind-body relations. There is an unusual account of how reason can infer a universally valid conclusion from a single instance, and there are inherited views on the roles of intellect and perception in concept formation, and on the human ability to make reasoned decisions, celebrated by Aristotle, but here downgraded. Philoponus attacks Galen's view that psychological capacities follow, or result from, bodily chemistry; they merely supervene on that and can be counteracted. He has benefited from Galen's knowledge of the brain and nerves, but also propounds the Neoplatonist belief in tenuous bodies which after death support our irrational souls temporarily, or our reason eternally.

On Aristotle's "On the Soul 3.1-8"

On Aristotle's Author: John Philoponus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description


Ancient Perspectives on Aristotle's De Anima

Ancient Perspectives on Aristotle's De Anima PDF Author: Gerd van Riel
Publisher: Leuven University Press
ISBN: 9058677729
Category : Philosophy of mind
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Aristotle's treatise On the Soul figures among the most influential texts in the intellectual history of the West. It is the first systematic treatise on the nature and functioning of the human soul, presenting Aristotle's authoritative analyses of, among others, sense perception, imagination, memory, and intellect. The ongoing debates on this difficult work continue the commentary tradition that dates back to antiquity. This volume offers a selection of essays by distinguished scholars, exploring the ancient perspectives on Aristotle's De anima, from Aristotle's earliest successors through the Aristotelian Commentators at the end of Antiquity.

‘Simplicius’: On Aristotle On the Soul 3.6-13

‘Simplicius’: On Aristotle On the Soul 3.6-13 PDF Author: Carlos Steel
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1472500393
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
This is the fourth and last volume of the translation in this series of the commentary on Aristotle On the Soul, wrongly attributed to Simplicius. Its real author, most probably Priscian of Lydia, proves in this work to be an original philosopher who deserves to be studied, not only because of his detailed explanation of an often difficult Aristotelian text, but also because of his own psychological doctrines. In chapter six the author discusses the objects of the intellect. In chapters seven to eight he sees Aristotle as moving towards practical intellect, thus preparing the way for discussing what initiates movement in chapters nine to 11. His interpretation offers a brilliant investigation of practical reasoning and of the interaction between desire and cognition from the level of perception to the intellect. In the commentator's view, Aristotle in the last chapters (12-13) investigates the different type of organic bodies corresponding to the different forms of life (vegetative and sensory, from the most basic, touch, to the most complex).