Perspectives on Twentieth-century Pharmaceuticals

Perspectives on Twentieth-century Pharmaceuticals PDF Author: Viviane Quirke
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783039109203
Category : Pharmaceutical industry
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
One of the most striking features of the twentieth century has been the rapid growth of the pharmaceutical industry and the large increases in the use and consumption of its products. This trend began in the first half of the century, but accelerated most sharply after the Second World War, when the creation of national systems of healthcare created mass markets for drugs. The industry then assumed a major economic, social and political significance, and became one of the most highly regulated sectors of the economy, attracting the attention of industry analysts as well as academics. This volume brings together a collection of papers exploring and reflecting upon some of the significant strands in the current studies of pharmaceuticals in the twentieth century. They touch upon many of the issues that are matters of concern and debate today, and their international and multidisciplinary approaches enrich our understanding of an object, of an industry, and of a process that are at the heart of our highly medicalized contemporary societies.

Perspectives on Twentieth-century Pharmaceuticals

Perspectives on Twentieth-century Pharmaceuticals PDF Author: Viviane Quirke
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783039109203
Category : Pharmaceutical industry
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
One of the most striking features of the twentieth century has been the rapid growth of the pharmaceutical industry and the large increases in the use and consumption of its products. This trend began in the first half of the century, but accelerated most sharply after the Second World War, when the creation of national systems of healthcare created mass markets for drugs. The industry then assumed a major economic, social and political significance, and became one of the most highly regulated sectors of the economy, attracting the attention of industry analysts as well as academics. This volume brings together a collection of papers exploring and reflecting upon some of the significant strands in the current studies of pharmaceuticals in the twentieth century. They touch upon many of the issues that are matters of concern and debate today, and their international and multidisciplinary approaches enrich our understanding of an object, of an industry, and of a process that are at the heart of our highly medicalized contemporary societies.

A Social History of Medicines in the Twentieth Century

A Social History of Medicines in the Twentieth Century PDF Author: John Crellin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000156761
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
Get a fresh perspective on the day-to-day use of medicine! A Social History of Medicines in the Twentieth Century explores the most perplexing issues concerning the uses of prescriptions and other medicines on both sides of the Atlantic. The book equips you with a thorough understanding of the everyday use of medicine in the United States, Canada, and Britain, concentrating on its recent past. Dr. John K. Crellin, author of several influential books on the history of medicine and pharmacy, addresses vital topics such as: the emergence of prescription-only medicines; gate-keeping roles for pharmacists; the role of the drugstore; and the rise of alternative medicines. A Social History of Medicines in the Twentieth Century adds the historical perspective missing from most medical and pharmaceutical literature about trends in the day-to-day use of medicines in society. The book is essential reading for anyone taking regular medication, either as self-care or by a physician’s prescription. Topics discussed include the non-scientific factors that validate medicines, the relevance of the control of narcotics, marketing strategies used by the pharmaceutical industry, the changing authority of physicians and pharmacists, over-the-counter medicines, tonics and sedatives, and patient compliance—and non-compliance. A Social History of Medicines in the Twentieth Century also addresses: medicines for weakness (“health” foods, fortifiers, digestives/laxatives) poison and pharmacy legislation placebos tranquilizers and antidepressants hormones side-effects psychoactive medications herbal medicines a brief history of the use of medicines from the 17th to 19th centuries suggestions for future policies and much more! A Social History of Medicines in the Twentieth Century is equally vital as a professional resource for physicians, pharmacists, and health care administrators, as a classroom guide for academics working in the medical and pharmaceutical fields, and as a resource for patients.

Therapeutic Revolutions

Therapeutic Revolutions PDF Author: Jeremy A. Greene
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022639087X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
When asked to compare the practice of medicine today to that of a hundred years ago, most people will respond with a story of therapeutic revolution: back then we had few effective remedies, now we have more (and more powerful) tools to fight disease. In this version of history, medicine was made modern and effectual by medicines. The aim of "Therapeutic Revolutions" is to challenge the linearity of this historical narrative, provide a thicker explanation of the process of therapeutic transformation, and explore the complex relationships between medicines and social change. Working on three continents and touching upon the lived experiences of patients and physicians, consumers and providers, marketers and regulators, the contributors to this volume together reveal the tensions between universal claims of therapeutic knowledge and the specificity of local sites in which they are put into practice, asking, collectively: what is revolutionary about therapeutics? "

Academic Scientists and the Pharmaceutical Industry

Academic Scientists and the Pharmaceutical Industry PDF Author: John Patrick Swann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description


Health Education Films in the Twentieth Century

Health Education Films in the Twentieth Century PDF Author: Christian Bonah
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 1580469167
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
Examines the impact and importance of the health education film in Europe and North America in the first half of the twentieth century.

Healthcare in Private and Public from the Early Modern Period to 2000

Healthcare in Private and Public from the Early Modern Period to 2000 PDF Author: Paul Weindling
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317578309
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
A key volume on a central aspect of the history of medicine and its social relations, The History of Healthcare in Public and Private examines how the modernisation of healthcare resulted in a wide variety of changing social arrangements in both public and private spheres. This book considers a comprehensive range of topics ranging from children's health, mental disorders and the influence of pharmaceutical companies to the systems of twentieth century healthcare in Britain, Eastern Europe and South Africa. Covering a broad chronological, thematic and global scope, chapters discuss key themes such as how changing economies have influenced configurations of healthcare, how access has varied according to lifecycle, ethnicity and wealth, and how definitions of public and private have shifted over time. Containing illustrations and a general introduction that outlines the key themes discussed in the volume, The History of Healthcare in Public and Private is essential reading for any student interested in the history of medicine.

The Development of Scientific Marketing in the Twentieth Century

The Development of Scientific Marketing in the Twentieth Century PDF Author: Jean-Paul Gaudilliere
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317316878
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
The global pharmaceutical industry is currently estimated to be worth $1 trillion. Contributors chart the rise of scientific marketing within the industry from 1920-1980. This is the first comprehensive study into pharmaceutical marketing, demonstrating that many new techniques were actually developed in Europe before being exported to America.

From Financialisation to Innovation in UK Big Pharma

From Financialisation to Innovation in UK Big Pharma PDF Author: Öner Tulum
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009278185
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
The tension between innovation and financialisation is central to the business corporation. Innovation entails a 'retain-and-reinvest' allocation regime that can form a foundation for stable and equitable economic growth. Driven by shareholder-value ideology, financialisation entails a shift to 'downsize-and-distribute'. This Element investigates this tension in global pharmaceuticals, focusing on the two leading UK companies AstraZeneca and GlaxoSmithKline. In the 2000s both adopted US-style governance, including stock buybacks and stock-based executive pay. Over the past decade, however, first AstraZeneca and then GlaxoSmithKline transitioned to innovation. Critical was the cessation of buybacks to refocus capabilities on investing in an innovative drugs pipeline. Enabling this shift were UK corporate-governance institutions that mitigated US-style shareholder-value maximisation. Reinventing capitalism for the sake of stable and equitable economic growth means eliminating value destruction caused by financialisation and supporting value creation through collective and cumulative innovation. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Human Heredity in the Twentieth Century

Human Heredity in the Twentieth Century PDF Author: Bernd Gausemeier
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317319206
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
The essays in this collection examine how human heredity was understood between the end of the First World War and the early 1970s. The contributors explore the interaction of science, medicine and society in determining how heredity was viewed across the world during the politically turbulent years of the twentieth century.

Ways of Regulating Drugs in the 19th and 20th Centuries

Ways of Regulating Drugs in the 19th and 20th Centuries PDF Author: Jean-Paul Gaudillière
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137291524
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 589

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Book Description
This collection takes the perspective that the historiography of science, technology, and medicine needs a broader approach toward regulation. The authors explore the distinct social worlds involved in regulation, the forms of evidence and expertise mobilized, and means of intervention chosen to tame drugs in factories, consulting rooms and courts.