Personalized Medicine for Urological Cancers: Targeting Cancer Metabolism

Personalized Medicine for Urological Cancers: Targeting Cancer Metabolism PDF Author: Eugenio Zoni
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889748138
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 129

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Book Description

Personalized Medicine for Urological Cancers: Targeting Cancer Metabolism

Personalized Medicine for Urological Cancers: Targeting Cancer Metabolism PDF Author: Eugenio Zoni
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889748138
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 129

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Book Description


The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism

The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism PDF Author: Anne Le
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331977736X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Genetic alterations in cancer, in addition to being the fundamental drivers of tumorigenesis, can give rise to a variety of metabolic adaptations that allow cancer cells to survive and proliferate in diverse tumor microenvironments. This metabolic flexibility is different from normal cellular metabolic processes and leads to heterogeneity in cancer metabolism within the same cancer type or even within the same tumor. In this book, we delve into the complexity and diversity of cancer metabolism, and highlight how understanding the heterogeneity of cancer metabolism is fundamental to the development of effective metabolism-based therapeutic strategies. Deciphering how cancer cells utilize various nutrient resources will enable clinicians and researchers to pair specific chemotherapeutic agents with patients who are most likely to respond with positive outcomes, allowing for more cost-effective and personalized cancer therapeutic strategies.

Liquid Biopsy in Urogenital Cancers and its Clinical Utility

Liquid Biopsy in Urogenital Cancers and its Clinical Utility PDF Author: Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323983979
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Liquid Biopsy in Urogenital Cancers and Their Clinical Utility presents updated information on liquid biopsy techniques and their utility for diagnosing urological cancers. As a promising and recent diagnostic method, these techniques can be used for identifying tumors at initial stage, thus greatly improving treatment outcomes and survivorship. Chapters provide an overview of liquid biopsy as a new tool for diagnosis, monitoring and personalized medicine in urogenital cancers and explain its applicability in different cancer types, including bladder, prostate, kidney and testis tumors, female genital tract and pediatric urogenital tumors. This is a valuable resource for cancer researchers, oncologists, graduate students, urologists and biomedical researchers who need to understand more about liquid biopsy and its use for urogenital cancers. - Presents an overview on liquid biopsy techniques and their applications in cancer diagnosis - Explains how to extract circulating tumor DNA, RNA and circulating tumor cells and extracellular vehicles from blood samples to identify the urology cancers, including testis, prostate, bladder and kidney - Includes several images and schematic diagrams that illustrate content and facilitate its comprehension

Immunopharmacogenomics

Immunopharmacogenomics PDF Author: Yusuke Nakamura
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431557261
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
This book proposes immunogenomics, or immunopharmacogenomics, as the next-generation big science to uncover the role that the immune system plays in the pathogenesis of many diseases, by summarizing the importance of the deep sequencing of T-cell and B-cell receptors. Immunogenomics/immunopharmacogenomics, a genetic characterization of the immune system made possible by next-generation sequencing (NGS), will be important for the further understanding of the pathogenesis of various disease conditions. Abnormal immune responses in the body lead to development of autoimmune diseases and food allergies. Rejection of recipient cells and tissues, as well as severe immune reactions to donor cells, is also the result of uncontrolled immune responses in the recipient body. There have been many reports indicating that activated immune responses caused by the interaction of drugs and HLA are present in drug-induced skin hypersensitivity and liver toxicity. The importance of the host immune responses has been recognized in cancer treatments, not only for immunotherapy but also for cytotoxic agents and molecular targeted drugs. Hence, characterization of the T-cell receptor and B-cell receptor repertoire by means of NGS deep sequencing will ultimately make possible the identification of the molecular mechanisms that underlie various diseases and drug responses. In addition, this approach may contribute to the identification of antigens associated with the onset or progression of autoimmune diseases as well as food allergies. Although the germline alterations and somatic mutations have been extensively analyzed, changes or alterations of the immune responses during the course of various disease conditions or during various treatments have not been analyzed. It is also clear that computational analyses to draw meaningful inferences of functional recognition receptors on the immune cells remain a huge challenge.

Epigenetic Biomarker and Personalized Precision Medicine

Epigenetic Biomarker and Personalized Precision Medicine PDF Author: Jiucun Wang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889661849
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 485

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Book Description
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Human Adult Stem Cells

Human Adult Stem Cells PDF Author: John Masters
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048122694
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
The aim of volume 7 of Human Cell Culture is to provide clear and precise methods for growing primary cultures of adult stem cells from various human tissues and describe culture conditions in which these adult stem cells differentiate along their respective lineages. The book will be of value to biomedical scientists and of special interest to stem cell biologists and tissue engineers. Each chapter is written by experts actively involved in growing human adult stem cells.

NMR-based Metabolomics

NMR-based Metabolomics PDF Author: Hector C Keun
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 184973643X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
This book describes the state of the art in the application of NMR spectroscopy to metabolomics and will be a key title for researchers and practitioners.

Understanding Pathophysiology - E-Book

Understanding Pathophysiology - E-Book PDF Author: Sue E. Huether
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323370527
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1178

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Book Description
- NEW! Chapter on Epigenetics gives students knowledge and insight into key processes that influence normal and abnormal cell growth and development. - NEW! Streamlined tables and flowcharts make information easier to access. - NEW! Updated content throughout reflects the latest clinical findings and research across the full spectrum of pathophysiology. - NEW! Additional content on rare diseases gives students a more comprehensive understanding of conditions that affect the human body. - NEW! Division of Alterations of the Reproductive Systems chapter will now cover male and female reproductive systems in separate chapters. - NEW! 25 additional illustrations bring key concepts to life.

Epigenetics and Metabolomics

Epigenetics and Metabolomics PDF Author: Paban K. Agrawala
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323856535
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
Epigenetics and Metabolomics, a new volume in the Translational Epigenetics series, offers a synthesized discussion of epigenetic control of metabolic activity, and systems-based approaches for better understanding these mechanisms. Over a dozen chapter authors provide an overview of epigenetics in translational medicine and metabolomics techniques, followed by analyses of epigenetic and metabolomic linkage mechanisms likely to result in effective identification of disease biomarkers, as well as new therapies targeting the removal of the inappropriate epigenetic alterations. Epigenetic interventions in cancer, brain damage, and neuroendocrine disease, among other disorders, are discussed in-depth, with an emphasis on exploring next steps for clinical translation and personalized healthcare. - Offers a synthesized discussion of epigenetic regulation of metabolic activity and systems-based approaches to power new research - Discusses epigenetic control of metabolic pathways and possible therapeutic targets for cancer, neurodegenerative, and neuroendocrine diseases, among others - Provides guidance in epigenomics and metabolomic research methodology

Drug Repurposing in Cancer Therapy

Drug Repurposing in Cancer Therapy PDF Author: Kenneth K.W. To
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128199032
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
Drug Repurposing in Cancer Therapy: Approaches and Applications provides comprehensive and updated information from experts in basic science research and clinical practice on how existing drugs can be repurposed for cancer treatment. The book summarizes successful stories that may assist researchers in the field to better design their studies for new repurposing projects. Sections discuss specific topics such as in silico prediction and high throughput screening of repurposed drugs, drug repurposing for overcoming chemoresistance and eradicating cancer stem cells, and clinical investigation on combination of repurposed drug and anticancer therapy. Cancer researchers, oncologists, pharmacologists and several members of biomedical field who are interested in learning more about the use of existing drugs for different purposes in cancer therapy will find this to be a valuable resource. - Presents a systematic and up-to-date collection of the research underpinning the various drug repurposing approaches for a quick, but in-depth understanding on current trends in drug repurposing research - Brings better understanding of the drug repurposing process in a holistic way, combining both basic and clinical sciences - Encompasses a collection of successful stories of drug repurposing for cancer therapy in different cancer types