Author: Deanna Kreinheder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
White-tailed deer are an important species in New York, but chronic wasting disease (CWD) threatens the many benefits derived from white-tailed deer. CWD is a fatal prion disease within the same category of diseases as mad cow disease. New York is currently CWD-free, but the disease has been spreading throughout the United States and was recently found in a county of Pennsylvania bordering New York.The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) has identified CWD prevention as a management priority. NYSDEC suggests deer hunters take risk-minimizing behaviors to help keep CWD out of New York. In this study, I demonstrate the role of deer hunters' personal norms as a key factor influencing their intentions to perform CWD risk-minimizing behaviors. I use norm-activation theory (NAT) as a conceptual framework to explore the influence of personal norms and the factors leading to activation of personal norms. I find that CWD risk perceptions have a distant and mediated effect on hunters' intentions, while perceived efficacy of the risk-minimizing behaviors (to help keep CWD out of New York) consistently has a positive and direct impact on deer hunters' personal norms and intentions. Research has invariably found perceived efficacy to positively affect hunter intentions to support or participate in CWD management (including prevention). Reducing underlying scientific uncertainty about the effectiveness of management actions should be prioritized in continued efforts to unite deer hunters, wildlife managers, and disease exerts around CWD management efforts.
Author: Illinois. Natural History Survey Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chronic wasting disease
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Author: Daniel J. Decker
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421406543
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
Wildlife professionals can more effectively manage species and social-ecological systems by fully considering the role that humans play in every stage of the process. Human Dimensions of Wildlife Management provides the essential information that students and practitioners need to be effective problem sovlers. Edited by three leading experts in wildlife management, this textbook explores the interface of humans with wildlife and their sometimes complementary, often conflicting, interests. The book's well-researched chapters address conservation, wildlife use (hunting and fishing), and the psychological and philosophical underpinnings of wildlife management. Human Dimensions of Wildlife Management explains how a wildlife professional should handle a variety of situations, such as managing deer populations in residential areas or encounters between predators and people or pets. This thoroughly revised and updated edition includes detailed information about • systems thinking• working with social scientists• managing citizen input• using economics to inform decision making• preparing questionnaires• ethical considerations
Author: Michael J. Manfredo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387770402
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Who Cares About Wildlife? integrates social science theory in order to provide a conceptual structure for understanding and studying human interaction with wildlife. A thorough review of the current literature in conceptual areas, including norms, values, attitudes, emotions, wildlife value orientations, cultural change, and evolutionary forces/inherited tendencies is provided, and the importance of these areas in studying human-wildlife relationships is highlighted. No other book both considers the human relationship with wildlife and provides a theoretical framework for understanding this relationship on the individual, as well as cultural level. Who Cares About Wildlife? will be valuable both to students and to practitioners in wildlife management and conservation, as well those interested in the human relationship with wildlife, natural resources, and the environment.
Author: Marco Apollonio
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521760615
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 619
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Book Description
The first book to summarise management objectives for ungulates across Europe.
Author: Elżbieta Kalisińska
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030001210
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 707
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Book Description
The population explosion that began in the 1960s has been accompanied by a decrease in the quality of the natural environment, e.g. pollution of the air, water and soil with essential and toxic trace elements. Numerous poisonings of people and animals with highly toxic anthropogenic Hg and Cd in the 20th century prompted the creation of the abiotic environment, mainly in developed countries. However, the system is insufficient for long-term exposure to low concentrations of various substances that are mainly ingested through food and water. This problem could be addressed by the monitoring of sentinels – organisms that accumulate trace elements and as such reflect the rate and degree of environmental pollution. Usually these are long-lived vertebrates – herbivorous, omnivorous and carnivorous birds and mammals, especially game species. This book describes the responses of the sentinels most commonly used in ecotoxicological studies to 17 trace elements.
Author: Nancy E. Bockstael
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402053185
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
This book provides a systematic review of those economic approaches for valuing the environment and natural resources that use information on what people do, not what they say. The authors have worked on models of revealed preferences for valuing environmental and natural resources for several decades. The book provides a candid review of the major conceptual challenges and an exploration of neglected issues in the literature.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309185548
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 397
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Book Description
Infectious diseases are a global hazard that puts every nation and every person at risk. The recent SARS outbreak is a prime example. Knowing neither geographic nor political borders, often arriving silently and lethally, microbial pathogens constitute a grave threat to the health of humans. Indeed, a majority of countries recently identified the spread of infectious disease as the greatest global problem they confront. Throughout history, humans have struggled to control both the causes and consequences of infectious diseases and we will continue to do so into the foreseeable future. Following up on a high-profile 1992 report from the Institute of Medicine, Microbial Threats to Health examines the current state of knowledge and policy pertaining to emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases from around the globe. It examines the spectrum of microbial threats, factors in disease emergence, and the ultimate capacity of the United States to meet the challenges posed by microbial threats to human health. From the impact of war or technology on disease emergence to the development of enhanced disease surveillance and vaccine strategies, Microbial Threats to Health contains valuable information for researchers, students, health care providers, policymakers, public health officials. and the interested public.
Author: Ronald D. Smith
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0849315662
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
While veterinary medicine has always valued the concepts and methods of epidemiology, they are virtually inseparable in today’s clinical practice. With access to an ever-expanding number of journals, as well as countless Internet sources, more and more veterinarians are practicing evidence-based medicine. This is defined as the process of systematically finding, appraising, and adopting research findings as the primary basis for clinical decisions. “An underlying premise of the book is that patient-based research is epidemiologic research....It logically follows that the users of this information, veterinary students and practitioners, be skilled in its application to patient care.” – from the preface Veterinary Clinical Epidemiology, Third Edition focuses on developing a deeper understanding of epidemiology and exemplifies how an improved capacity for interpreting and critiquing available literature ultimately leads to improved patient care. In preparing this edition, Ronald Smith, a highly respected epidemiologist, practitioner, and educator, has entirely updated his earlier work to reflect those changes that have dramatically altered the practice of veterinary medicine over the last ten years. New to the third edition: · Numerous updated examples of the application of epidemiology in clinical practice · Expanded journal representation to include a larger selection of international research · Increased coverage of hypothesis testing, survey design, sampling and epidemiologic conceptsrelated to the practice of evidence-based medicine · Revised and updated information on diagnostic testing, risk assessment, causality, and the use of statistics Veterinary Clinical Epidemiology, Third Edition provides practitioners and researchers with the knowledge and tools to understand, critically assess, and make use of the medical literature that is vital to the treatment of animal patients.
Author: Raynald Harvey Lemelin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107012880
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 369
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Book Description
An insight into the booming industry of insect leisure and tourism, using case studies and examples from around the world.
