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Author: Wai-Yee Shawn Tam
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
ISBN: 9781374675551
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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This dissertation, "Personal Meaning and Depressive Symptomatology Among Clinical and Community Chinese Elderly Populations" by Wai-yee, Shawn, Tam, 談惠儀, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract The prevalence rate of depression among Chinese older adults in Hong Kong grows steadily over the years. Among the many predicting factors that have been found to relate to depressive symptomatology, the current research aims to study whether personal meaning can moderate the relationship between perceived physical health, social support and depressive symptomatology in a group of 120 Chinese older adults. Moreover, this study explores how this moderating effect changes in community residing (N = 60) and clinically depressed (N = 60) Chinese older adults. Results showed that community residing elderly reported higher level of personal meaning. In general, personal meaning was negatively related to depressive symptomatology and it was positively related to predicting variables of perceived physical health and social support. The relationship between satisfaction of social support and depressive symptomatology was moderated by personal meaning in community residing elderly group (p DOI: 10.5353/th_b3710204 Subjects: Depression in old age Older people - China
Author: Wai-Yee Shawn Tam
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
ISBN: 9781374675551
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
This dissertation, "Personal Meaning and Depressive Symptomatology Among Clinical and Community Chinese Elderly Populations" by Wai-yee, Shawn, Tam, 談惠儀, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract The prevalence rate of depression among Chinese older adults in Hong Kong grows steadily over the years. Among the many predicting factors that have been found to relate to depressive symptomatology, the current research aims to study whether personal meaning can moderate the relationship between perceived physical health, social support and depressive symptomatology in a group of 120 Chinese older adults. Moreover, this study explores how this moderating effect changes in community residing (N = 60) and clinically depressed (N = 60) Chinese older adults. Results showed that community residing elderly reported higher level of personal meaning. In general, personal meaning was negatively related to depressive symptomatology and it was positively related to predicting variables of perceived physical health and social support. The relationship between satisfaction of social support and depressive symptomatology was moderated by personal meaning in community residing elderly group (p DOI: 10.5353/th_b3710204 Subjects: Depression in old age Older people - China
Author: Fan Yang
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
ISBN: 9781361014080
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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This dissertation, "Social Determinants for the Depressive Symptoms of Chinese Rural Mature and Older Population in the Context of Urbanization: Social Identity, Living Arrangement, and Community Environment" by Fan, Yang, 杨{273c46}, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Background: Population ageing and urbanization will be the two fundamental demographic transformations in China in the next decades. The deepening of urbanization may affect the mental wellbeing of the ageing population from multiple dimensions. While a large volume of literature has been on the social determinants of mental wellbeing of the ageing population, still little is discussed in the context of urbanization. Moreover, compared with other population affected by urbanization, the mature and older adults in rural China received much less attention, who constitute the majority of China's ageing population. Objectives: This research aims to examine the association between the depressive symptoms of the Chinese rural mature and older population and three levels of social determinant of mental wellbeing in the context of urbanization, namely social identity transformation at the individual level, living arrangement shift at the household level, and community environment restructuring at the community level. Methods: Guided by socio-ecological perspective, three sub-studies were designed to fulfill the research aims. They were based on the subsamples of the Baseline of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHALRS-Baseline) conducted in 2011. Utilizing latent class analysis modeling and analysis of covariance modeling, the first study examined the moderating role of social identity on the association between childhood adversity and depressive symptoms in later life. Applying multiple regression, the second study examined how different living arrangements were associated with depressive symptoms and whether family resources can compensate for the mental health loss resulting from the out-migration of children. Based on multilevel mediation modeling, the third study examined how land expropriation in community was associated with depressive symptoms and how the association was mediated by the restructuring of community's physical and socioeconomic environment. Results: First, social identity significantly moderated the association between childhood adversity and depressive symptoms and more urbanized social identity was associated with lower depressive symptoms. Second, living independently with children close by was associated with the lowest level of depressive symptoms. Moreover, the out-migration of children was associated with higher depressive symptoms and family resources could not fully compensate for this disadvantage. Third, land expropriation in rural community was associated with lower depressive symptoms, and the availability of infrastructure and grassroots organization significantly mediated the association. Discussion: The findings enriched theoretical understanding of the social determinants for the depressive symptoms of the ageing population in the context of urbanization. At the individual level, it streamlined the association between different life stages by taking into account the moderating role of social identity. At the household level, it looked beyond the previous model of "out-migration of child and remittances from child" and examined the buffering effects of monetary supports from all possible family members. At the community level, it related community restructuring and individual mental wellbeing through the inv
Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1836
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Author: Dan German Blazer (II)
Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 504
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The author demarcates the current body of knowledge relevant to the clinical care of elders experiencing depression.
Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 2432
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Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309671035
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 317
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Social isolation and loneliness are serious yet underappreciated public health risks that affect a significant portion of the older adult population. Approximately one-quarter of community-dwelling Americans aged 65 and older are considered to be socially isolated, and a significant proportion of adults in the United States report feeling lonely. People who are 50 years of age or older are more likely to experience many of the risk factors that can cause or exacerbate social isolation or loneliness, such as living alone, the loss of family or friends, chronic illness, and sensory impairments. Over a life course, social isolation and loneliness may be episodic or chronic, depending upon an individual's circumstances and perceptions. A substantial body of evidence demonstrates that social isolation presents a major risk for premature mortality, comparable to other risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, or obesity. As older adults are particularly high-volume and high-frequency users of the health care system, there is an opportunity for health care professionals to identify, prevent, and mitigate the adverse health impacts of social isolation and loneliness in older adults. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults summarizes the evidence base and explores how social isolation and loneliness affect health and quality of life in adults aged 50 and older, particularly among low income, underserved, and vulnerable populations. This report makes recommendations specifically for clinical settings of health care to identify those who suffer the resultant negative health impacts of social isolation and loneliness and target interventions to improve their social conditions. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults considers clinical tools and methodologies, better education and training for the health care workforce, and dissemination and implementation that will be important for translating research into practice, especially as the evidence base for effective interventions continues to flourish.
Author: Qiushi Feng
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832504019
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 231
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Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309092116
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 753
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In their later years, Americans of different racial and ethnic backgrounds are not in equally good-or equally poor-health. There is wide variation, but on average older Whites are healthier than older Blacks and tend to outlive them. But Whites tend to be in poorer health than Hispanics and Asian Americans. This volume documents the differentials and considers possible explanations. Selection processes play a role: selective migration, for instance, or selective survival to advanced ages. Health differentials originate early in life, possibly even before birth, and are affected by events and experiences throughout the life course. Differences in socioeconomic status, risk behavior, social relations, and health care all play a role. Separate chapters consider the contribution of such factors and the biopsychosocial mechanisms that link them to health. This volume provides the empirical evidence for the research agenda provided in the separate report of the Panel on Race, Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life.
Author: Masood Zangeneh
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031561929
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 347
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