Permanent Concrete Pavement Markings

Permanent Concrete Pavement Markings PDF Author: David Darwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Road markings
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
The visibility, durability, and cost-effectiveness of surface pavement markings and previous experience with permanent concrete paving markings (PCPM) (markings with a service life similar to that of the pavement) are described. The use of durable materials, such as thermoplastics, polyesters, and epoxies, improves the service life of surface markings. However, these marking materials still exhibit problems of adhesion to pavement and rapid wear in high traffic areas. Snow removal procedures significantly reduce marking service life. Wet nighttime visibility is a continuing problem with surface markings. Previous attempts at developing PCPM have produced systems with very good durability, but poor nighttime visibility. The potential for developing cost-effective PCPM systems that can provide both long-term durability and adequate visibility throughout the service life and the requirements for such systems are discussed. Polymers, such as epoxies, can provide superior durability and adhesion to pavement. The application of larger than standard size glass beads can improve wet nighttime visibility. The cost of PCPM systems can be significantly reduced using effective methods of placing grooves in which the marking material is placed. Generally, there is a good probability that a cost-effective PCPM system with satisfactory durability and visibility can be developed. The PCPM systems with thicknesses of 9.5 mm (3/8 in.) or less will be cost-effective for a 20-year service life, and the systems with thicknesses of 3.2 mm (1/8 in.) or less will be cost-effective for a 10-year service life.

Permanent Concrete Pavement Markings

Permanent Concrete Pavement Markings PDF Author: David Darwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Road markings
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
The visibility, durability, and cost-effectiveness of surface pavement markings and previous experience with permanent concrete paving markings (PCPM) (markings with a service life similar to that of the pavement) are described. The use of durable materials, such as thermoplastics, polyesters, and epoxies, improves the service life of surface markings. However, these marking materials still exhibit problems of adhesion to pavement and rapid wear in high traffic areas. Snow removal procedures significantly reduce marking service life. Wet nighttime visibility is a continuing problem with surface markings. Previous attempts at developing PCPM have produced systems with very good durability, but poor nighttime visibility. The potential for developing cost-effective PCPM systems that can provide both long-term durability and adequate visibility throughout the service life and the requirements for such systems are discussed. Polymers, such as epoxies, can provide superior durability and adhesion to pavement. The application of larger than standard size glass beads can improve wet nighttime visibility. The cost of PCPM systems can be significantly reduced using effective methods of placing grooves in which the marking material is placed. Generally, there is a good probability that a cost-effective PCPM system with satisfactory durability and visibility can be developed. The PCPM systems with thicknesses of 9.5 mm (3/8 in.) or less will be cost-effective for a 20-year service life, and the systems with thicknesses of 3.2 mm (1/8 in.) or less will be cost-effective for a 10-year service life.

Effective Removal of Pavement Markings

Effective Removal of Pavement Markings PDF Author: Adam Matthew Pike
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309283582
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description
"TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 759: Effective Removal of Pavement Markings aids in the selection of safe, cost-effective, and environmentally acceptable practices for the removal of work zone and permanent pavement markings. The practices highlighted in this report emphasize minimal damage to the underlying pavement or visible character of the surface course." -- Publisher's description

Long-term Pavement Marking Practices

Long-term Pavement Marking Practices PDF Author: James Migletz
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309069246
Category : Road markings
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 306: Long-Term Pavement Marking Practices documents the current and best practices for managing pavement marking systems, identifies future needs, and addresses driver needs and methods of communicating information to drivers, selection criteria (e.g., reflectivity, pavement service life, wet weather performance), materials (e.g., color, durability, cost), specifications, construction practices, inventory management systems, and more.

Non-permanent Pavement Markings in Work Zones

Non-permanent Pavement Markings in Work Zones PDF Author: David L. Harkey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Road markings
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description


Evaluation of Construction-zone Pavement Marking Materials

Evaluation of Construction-zone Pavement Marking Materials PDF Author: Kenneth R. Agent
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reflectors (Safety devices)
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
The objectives of this study were to evaluate available foil-back and removable tapes as well as construction-zone raised pavement markers and to recommend materials that should be included on approved lists for use by the Kentucky Department of Highways. Tapes and markers were placed on transverse test sections and the reflectivity, durability, and appearance were observed. Tapes to be included on the approved lists for foil-back and removable tapes were recommended. Tapes manufactured by 3M, Flex-O-Lite, Cataphote, and Swarolite were included on the list of acceptable foil-back tapes. Recommended removable tapes were the 3M and Cataphote removable tapes. Stimsonite 66 and Flex-O-Lite construction-zone markers were included on the approved list for construction-zone raised pavement markers. More specific guidelines were developed to use in future evaluations of construction-zone preformed tape and markers.

Pavement Markings in State-of-the-practice Study

Pavement Markings in State-of-the-practice Study PDF Author: Philip M. Garvey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Road markings
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description


Thermoplastic Pavement Marking Technology: TPM-Advanced

Thermoplastic Pavement Marking Technology: TPM-Advanced PDF Author: Heng-Mo Chu
Publisher: Heng-mo Chu
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
Thermoplastic Pavement Marking Materials include spray, screed, extrusion, profile, and preform, which are considered as superior performance and cost-effectiveness markings. This book provides excellent resource for unskilled or novice pavement markers as well as professionally trained line marking operators and explains all factors that affect the achievement of thermoplastic pavement marking materials. An additional information about AS4049.2 and AS2009:2006 Standards applicable to pavement markings are included in appendix for technicians and engineers to select and inspect materials for performance.

Evaluation of the Performance of Permanent Pavement Markings and Retro Reflectors in Snowplowable Raised Pavement Markers

Evaluation of the Performance of Permanent Pavement Markings and Retro Reflectors in Snowplowable Raised Pavement Markers PDF Author: Neville A. Parker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reflectors (Safety devices)
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description


Evaluation of Long-life Pavement Markings. First Interim Report

Evaluation of Long-life Pavement Markings. First Interim Report PDF Author: James E. Bryden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Epoxy resins
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description


Pavement Marking Warranty Specifications

Pavement Marking Warranty Specifications PDF Author: Michael J. Markow
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309143209
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 408: Pavement Marking Warranty Specifications presents information on the use of pavement marking warranties by United States and Canadian transportation agencies, including agency specifications. European experience is also included in the report for comparison purposes. Appendices D and E for NCHRP Synthesis 408 are available online--