Performance of High-Convergence, Layered DT Implosions on Power-Scaling Experiments at National Ignition Facility

Performance of High-Convergence, Layered DT Implosions on Power-Scaling Experiments at National Ignition Facility PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The radiation-driven, low-adiabat, cryogenic DT layered plastic capsule implosions were carried out on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to study the sensitivity of performance to peak power and drive duration. An implosion with extended drive and at reduced peak power of 350 TW achieved the highest compression with fuel areal density of ~1.3±0.1 g/cm 2, representing a significant step from previously measured ~1.0 g/cm2 toward a goal of 1.5 g/cm 2. Moreover, for future experiments will focus on understanding and mitigating hydrodynamic instabilities and mix, and improving symmetry required to reach the threshold for thermonuclear ignition on NIF.

Performance of High-Convergence, Layered DT Implosions on Power-Scaling Experiments at National Ignition Facility

Performance of High-Convergence, Layered DT Implosions on Power-Scaling Experiments at National Ignition Facility PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The radiation-driven, low-adiabat, cryogenic DT layered plastic capsule implosions were carried out on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to study the sensitivity of performance to peak power and drive duration. An implosion with extended drive and at reduced peak power of 350 TW achieved the highest compression with fuel areal density of ~1.3±0.1 g/cm 2, representing a significant step from previously measured ~1.0 g/cm2 toward a goal of 1.5 g/cm 2. Moreover, for future experiments will focus on understanding and mitigating hydrodynamic instabilities and mix, and improving symmetry required to reach the threshold for thermonuclear ignition on NIF.

Detailed Implosion Modeling of DT-Layered Experiments on the National Ignition Facility

Detailed Implosion Modeling of DT-Layered Experiments on the National Ignition Facility PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Frontiers in High Energy Density Physics

Frontiers in High Energy Density Physics PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030908637X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
Recent scientific and technical advances have made it possible to create matter in the laboratory under conditions relevant to astrophysical systems such as supernovae and black holes. These advances will also benefit inertial confinement fusion research and the nation's nuclear weapon's program. The report describes the major research facilities on which such high energy density conditions can be achieved and lists a number of key scientific questions about high energy density physics that can be addressed by this research. Several recommendations are presented that would facilitate the development of a comprehensive strategy for realizing these research opportunities.

High-adiabat High-foot, Low-mix Cryogenic DT Layered Capsule Implosion Experiments on the National Ignition Facility

High-adiabat High-foot, Low-mix Cryogenic DT Layered Capsule Implosion Experiments on the National Ignition Facility PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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The Physics of Inertial Fusion

The Physics of Inertial Fusion PDF Author: Stefano Atzeni
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 9780191524059
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
This book is on inertial confinement fusion, an alternative way to produce electrical power from hydrogen fuel by using powerful lasers or particle beams. It involves the compression of tiny amounts (micrograms) of fuel to thousand times solid density and pressures otherwise existing only in the centre of stars. Thanks to advances in laser technology, it is now possible to produce such extreme states of matter in the laboratory. Recent developments have boosted laser intensities again with new possibilities for laser particle accelerators, laser nuclear physics, and fast ignition of fusion targets. This is a reference book for those working on beam plasma physics, be it in the context of fundamental research or applications to fusion energy or novel ultra-bright laser sources. The book combines quite different areas of physics: beam target interaction, dense plasmas, hydrodynamic implosion and instabilities, radiative energy transfer as well as fusion reactions. Particular attention is given to simple and useful modelling, including dimensional analysis and similarity solutions. Both authors have worked in this field for more than 20 years. They want to address in particular those teaching this topic to students and all those interested in understanding the technical basis.

Current Trends in International Fusion Research

Current Trends in International Fusion Research PDF Author: Charles D. Orth
Publisher: NRC Research Press
ISBN: 9780660197074
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 558

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Book Description


The Physics Of Laser Plasma Interactions

The Physics Of Laser Plasma Interactions PDF Author: William Kruer
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000754464
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
This book focuses on the physics of laser plasma interactions and presents a complementary and very useful numerical model of plasmas. It describes the linear theory of light wave propagation in plasmas, including linear mode conversion into plasma waves and collisional damping.

An Assessment of the Prospects for Inertial Fusion Energy

An Assessment of the Prospects for Inertial Fusion Energy PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309272246
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
The potential for using fusion energy to produce commercial electric power was first explored in the 1950s. Harnessing fusion energy offers the prospect of a nearly carbon-free energy source with a virtually unlimited supply of fuel. Unlike nuclear fission plants, appropriately designed fusion power plants would not produce the large amounts of high-level nuclear waste that requires long-term disposal. Due to these prospects, many nations have initiated research and development (R&D) programs aimed at developing fusion as an energy source. Two R&D approaches are being explored: magnetic fusion energy (MFE) and inertial fusion energy (IFE). An Assessment of the Prospects for Inertial Fusion Energy describes and assesses the current status of IFE research in the United States; compares the various technical approaches to IFE; and identifies the scientific and engineering challenges associated with developing inertial confinement fusion (ICF) in particular as an energy source. It also provides guidance on an R&D roadmap at the conceptual level for a national program focusing on the design and construction of an inertial fusion energy demonstration plant.

Improved Performance of High Areal Density Indirect Drive Implosions at the National Ignition Facility Using a Four-shock Adiabat Shaped Drive

Improved Performance of High Areal Density Indirect Drive Implosions at the National Ignition Facility Using a Four-shock Adiabat Shaped Drive PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Hydrodynamic instabilities can cause capsule defects and other perturbations to grow and degrade implosion performance in ignition experiments at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). Here, we show the first experimental demonstration that a strong unsupported first shock in indirect drive implosions at the NIF reduces ablation front instability growth leading to a 3 to 10 times higher yield with fuel [rho]R>1 g/cm2. As a result, this work shows the importance of ablation front instability growth during the National Ignition Campaign and may provide a path to improved performance at the high compression necessary for ignition.

Progress in Detailed Modeling of DT Implosion Experiments on the National Ignition Facility

Progress in Detailed Modeling of DT Implosion Experiments on the National Ignition Facility PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Book Description